How to install Asterisk 14 and FreePBX 231 in Ubuntu Linux.docx
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HowtoinstallAsterisk14andFreePBX231inUbuntuLinux
HowtoinstallAsterisk1.4andFreePBX2.3.1inUbuntuLinux
1.HowToInstallstepbystepAsteriskinUbuntuServer
1.LinuxVersion:
UbuntuServer
2.LinuxKernel:
2.6.22
3.AsteriskVersion:
AsteriskV.1.4.13
4.FreePBXVersion:
FreePBX2.3.1
1.Linuxfilesystempartitionexample
1./boot100MB
2./var4GB
3./home6GB
4./usr12GB
5./6GB
6.Swap600MB
1.RAMMemory:
512MB
2.CPU:
Intel（R）Pentium（R）4CPU3.06GHz
3.Ethernet:
10/100VT6102Rhine-II
4.FXOCard:
1FXOTigerJetNetworkInc.Tiger3XXModem/ISDNinterface
5.FXScard:
6.Sound:
VT8233/A/8235/8237AC97AudioController
7.Bluetooth:
8.WiFi:
1.OtherDevices:
1.************************************************************************************************
2.************************************************************************************************
3.********************************PackagesInstall
4.************************************************************************************************
5.************************************************************************************************
1.AfterofinstallUbuntuLinuxthefirstthingthatweneedtodoischangetherootpassword
sudopasswdroot
password
1.Editthenextfile/etc/apt/sources.listanduncommentthenextpackagesrepositories
sudoeditor/etc/apt/sources.list
1.uncommentandaftersavetheeditedfile
debdapperuniverse
deb-srcdapperuniverse
1.FirstweneedtoinstallOpenSSHtocommunicatefromotherPCusingSSH.
sudoapt-getinstallopenssllibssl-devssh
1.Afterweneedtoinstallcompilationlibrary
sudoapt-getinstallgccmakeg++
1.ViewwhatkernelversionhasinstalledourUbuntuLinux
uname-a
1.afterofrunthecommandunameIcanseesomethinglikethat
Linux MexRom 2.6.22-14-generic #1 SMP Sun Oct 14 23:
05:
12 GMT 2007 i686 GNU/Linux
1.ThenIneedtosearchtheheaders,imagesandsourcesforkernel
apt-cachesearch2.6.22
1.weneedtoinstalltheheaders,imageandsourcesforthekernel
sudoapt-getinstalllinux-headers-2.6.22-14-genericlinux-image-2.6.22-14-genericlinux-source-2.6.22
1.tooweneedinstallthenextapplicationsnmapispracticetoviewwhatporsthaveopenourlinuxsystmen,lynxtoseeanywebsitefromCLIandemacstofilesedit
sudoapt-getinstallnmaplynxemacs21
1.WewillinstallfestivalbeacuseisveryimportantformakeAGIswithasteriskandanyprogramminglanguage
sudoapt-getinstallfestivalfestival-dev
1.WeneedthenextlibrarytoAsterisk
sudoapt-getinstallncurses-basencurses-binncurses-termlibncurses5libncursesw5libncurses5-devlibncursesw5-dev
1.Tooisnecessarytoinstallthenextlibrary
sudoapt-getinstallzlib1gzlib1g-dev
1.ThislibraryarerequiredbyFreePBX
sudoapt-getinstallbisonbison-doc
1.libraryrequiredforFreePBX
sudoapt-getinstalllibxml2libxml2-dev
1.libraryrequiredforFreePBX
sudoapt-getinstalllibtiff4libtiff4-dev
1.libraryrequiredforFreePBXforaudioprocessing
sudoapt-getinstalllibasound2libgsm1libltdl3libpq4libspeex1libsqlite0libtonezone1libaudiofile0libaudiofile-dev
1.ifyouwillinstallaSangomaCardthenyouwillneedinstallthenext
sudoapt-getinstallflex
1.ThislibraryarenecessarytoAsteriskDocumentationandinstallnewversionsofAsteriskandFreePBX
sudoapt-getinstallsubversioncurldoxygen
1.libraryrequiredforFreePBX
sudoapt-getinstalllibnet-telnet-perlmime-constructlibipc-signal-perllibmime-types-perllibproc-waitstat-perl
1.InstallApachewebservertoaccesfromanycomputertoFreePBXGUI
sudoapt-getinstallapache2
1.PHPLibrarysrequiredforFreePBX
sudoapt-getinstallphp5php5-cliphp5-mysqlphp-pearlibapache2-mod-php5php5-curlphp5-gdphp-db
1.WeneedinstallMySQLDatabaseservertomanagethecdrinformationandasteriskconfigurationfromFreePBX.
sudoapt-getinstallmysql-client-5.0mysql-server-5.0libmysqlclient15-dev
1.AfterofInstallMySQLmaybeweneedmakeanychangesthese
WeneedentertherootpasswordtoMySQLServer
ChangetheinformationofInternetSiteandselectoftypelikethis
localhost.localdomain
1.************************************************************************************************
2.************************************************************************************************
3.********************************AsteriskPackageCompilations****************************
4.************************************************************************************************
5.************************************************************************************************
1.inthissecondstepweneedcreateanewfoldertoputtheasteriskpackagesdownloaded
mkdir~/asterisk
cdasterisk
1.Downloadthenextfilesandsaveinthenewfoldercreated
1.Downloadasterisk-perlthismodulewillallowusprocesstheAsteriskConfiguration
wgethttp:
//www.cpan.org/modules/by-category/25_Bundles/Asterisk/asterisk-perl-0.10.tar.gz
1.Thesefilesarerequirestocontrolthemp3andotheraudiofilessuchasGSM,Ulaw,alawfilesetc.
wgethttp:
//superb-
wget
1.DownloadFreePBXPackagethatisthemainapplicationtoconfigureasteriskfromawebnavigator
wget
1.AsteriskPackages
wget
1.Ifwehaveadigiumcardtoconnectthepstntoourvoipnetworkthenweneeddownloadandinstallthenextpackage
wget
wget
wget
1.voicesinenglishforAsterisk
wget
wget
wget
1.wegothefollowingdirectory
cd/usr/src/
1.wedecompressthelamepackageandwecompileandtoinstall
sudotar-xvzf~/asterisk/lame-3.97.tar.gz
cdlame-3.97
sudo./configure--prefix=/usr--sysconfdir=/etc
sudomake&&sudomakeinstall
1.wedecompresssoxpackageandweinstallthislibrarytoprocessmultimediafiles
cd/usr/src/
sudotar-xzvf~/asterisk/sox-14.0.0.tar.gz
cdsox-14.0.0
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
1.WeneedtoinstallAsterisk-PerltoprocesstheAsteriskFileConfiguration
cd/usr/src/
sudotar-xzvf~/asterisk/asterisk-perl-0.10.tar.gz
cdasterisk-perl-0.10
sudoperlMakefile.PL
sudomakeall
sudomakeinstall
1.TodescompressFreePBX
cd/usr/src
sudotar-xzvf~/asterisk/freepbx-2.3.1.tar.gz
cd/usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1
1.BegintoinstallthedatabaseforAsteriskinMySQL
2.FirstWeneedtoaccesstoMySQLCLI,enterthepasswordroot,ifyoudon'thaveconfigurethepasswordrootformysqlthenisveryimportantthatyomakethisstep.
mysql-uroot-p
ENTER
show databases;
use mysql ;
1.Changetherootpasswordifyoudonthavemakeit
update user set password = password（"PaSsWoRd"） where user = "root";
1.Createtheasteriskuserformysql
grant all privileges on *.* to asterisk@localhost identified by "4st3r1sk";
flush privileges;
exit
1.Entettomysqlusingtheasteriskusercreated
mysql -u asterisk -p
1.createthedatabaseforAsteriskConfigurationandCDRinformation
create database asteriskcdrdb;
create database asterisk;
exit
1.dumpthedatabaseschemathatisinSQLFolderofFreePBXinstallationdirectory
mysql -u asterisk -p asterisk < /usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1/SQL/newinstall.sql
mysql -u asterisk -p asteriskcdrdb < /usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1/SQL/cdr_mysql_table.sql
1.FinishtheMySQLConfiguration
1.CreatetheuserforAsteriskandchangehimpassword
sudogroupaddasterisk
sudouseradd-c"PBXasterisk"-d/var/lib/asterisk-gasteriskasterisk
sudopasswdasterisk
1.CreatethenextdirectorywhereAsteriskwillputthePIDAsteriskRun
sudomkdir/var/run/asterisk
sudochownasterisk:
asterisk/var/run/asterisk
1.AddtheAsteriskuserforApache
sudoemacs/etc/group
www-data:
x:
33:
asterisk
1.pressctrl+xctrl+s,parasalirctr+x,ctr+ctosaveandquit
1.Searchtheapacheconfigurationusingthefindcommand
find/etc/apache2/-typef|xargsgrepGroup
1.Editthenextfile
sudoemacs/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
1.tosearchenEmacspressCtrl+sandenterthetexttosearch
2.ChangedefaultuserforApachebyasteriskuser
User www-data
Group www-data
1.changeby
User asterisk
Group asterisk
1.saverandquit（tosavectrl+xctrl+s,toquitctr+x,ctr+c）
1.executethenextcommandtochangethepermissionsofphplibsessions
sudochown-Rasterisk/var/lib/php5
1.Editthephpfileconfigurationandmodifythefollowingphpproperties
sudo emacs /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
upload_max_filesize=32M
max_execution_time=120
max_input_time=120
1.createtheAsteriskdirectroryin/usr/src
sudo mkdir /usr/src/asterisk
cd /usr/src/asterisk
1.decompressthelibprilibrary
sudotarzvxf~/asterisk/libpri-1.4.1.tar.gz
1.decompressthezaptellibrary
sudotarzvxf~/asteri
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