考博英语464doc.docx
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考博英语464doc
考博英语-464
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、SectionⅠVocabulary（总题数：
20，分数：
20.00）
1.Inasudden______ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.
（分数：
1.00）
A.attack
B.burst
C.split
D.blast
2.Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.
（分数：
1.00）
A.optimistic
B.optional
C.outstanding
D.obvious
3.Thatsounddoesn't______inhislanguage,soit'sdifficultforhimtopronounceit.
（分数：
1.00）
A.happen
B.occur
C.have
D.takeplace
4.Thedirectorwascritical______thewayweweredoingthework.
（分数：
1.00）
A.at
B.in
C.of
D.with
5.Inthe______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto﹩30million.
（分数：
1.00）
A.face
B.time
C.event
D.course
6.Mybossinsistsonseeingeverythingin______beforehemakesadecision.
（分数：
1.00）
A.blackandblue
B.redandblue
C.blackandwhite
D.greenandyellow
7.It'softenamistaketo______appearance;thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,heisamillionaire.
（分数：
1.00）
A.goover
B.goby
C.goagainst
D.gofor
8.I'd______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
（分数：
1.00）
A.takeintoaccount
B.accountfor
C.makeupfor
D.makeout
9.Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.
（分数：
1.00）
A.ruined
B.damaged
C.destroyed
D.harmed
10.Hisattentionoften______atlectures.Nowonderhefailedtheexam.
（分数：
1.00）
A.branched
B.wondered
C.wandered
D.wentout
11.Atthemeeting,Smithargued______infavoroftheproposal.
（分数：
1.00）
A.severely
B.warmly
C.forcefully
D.heavily
12.Theworkisnotveryprofitable______cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.
（分数：
1.00）
A.inthelightof
B.accordingto
C.onthebasisof
D.intermsof
13.Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.
（分数：
1.00）
A.extend
B.enlarge
C.expand
D.amplify
14.InBritainpeople______fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.
（分数：
1.00）
A.swallow
B.dispose
C.consume
D.exhaust
15.Innocountry______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
（分数：
1.00）
A.otherthan
B.morethan
C.betterthan
D.ratherthan
16.Theaccommodationwascheap,butthefoodwasvery______.
（分数：
1.00）
A.high
B.costly
C.dear
D.overpaid
17.TheBritishconstitutionis______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.
（分数：
1.00）
A.within
B.to
C.by
D.at
18.Alorry______Jane'scatandspedaway.
（分数：
1.00）
A.ranover
B.raninto
C.ranthrough
D.randown
19.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.
（分数：
1.00）
A.appreciated
B.approved
C.appealed
D.applied
20.Hedoesn'tseemtobeableto______anyinterestinhisstudies.
（分数：
1.00）
A.makeup
B.workup
C.turnup
D.useup
二、SectionⅡCloze（总题数：
1，分数：
15.00）
Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbe（21）forbyhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentofEmploymenthastherightto（22）orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe（23）aboutit,itwouldbeextremelyunwise（24）aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois（25）toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome（26）tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare（27）toworkwithoutpermitsandwhoareoftengiven（28）residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some（29）people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,authorsandothers,canworkwithout（30）
TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesare（31）but（32）itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.
Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor（33）theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe（34）toappealtotheImmigrationAppealTribunal（35）theappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasnochoicebuttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.
（分数：
15.00）
A.applied
B.made
C.asked
D.wait
A.allow
B.admit
C.present
D.grant
A.made
B.done
C.explained
D.talked
A.for
B.to
C.as
D.in
A.apt
B.likely
C.liable
D.inclined
A.exemptions
B.exceptions
C.extractions
D.expositions
A.prescribed
B.qualified
C.entitled
D.certified
A.temporary
B.immediately
C.eternal
D.next
A.more
B.fewer
C.others
D.other
A.permits
B.ask
C.accepts
D.clone
A.unfair
B.fair
C.just
D.justify
A.theway
B.that
C.thetime
D.what
A.outof
B.to
C.from
D.off
A.honor
B.force
C.right
D.authority
A.While
B.But
C.Although
D.And
三、SectionⅢReadingCo（总题数：
4，分数：
20.00）
1
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:
moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.
Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment（承担的义务）,self-improvement.
Askabachelor（单身汉）whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.
Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.
Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:
nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney,buyingthatnewearorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy.wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.
（分数：
5.00）
（1）.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______.（分数：
1.00）
A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities
B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle
C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage
D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement
（2）.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______.（分数：
1.00）
A.amoralduty
B.athanklessjob
C.arewardingtask
D.asourceofinevitablepain
（3）.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______.（分数：
1.00）
A.hatred
B.misunderstanding
C.prejudice
D.ignorance
（4）.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessis,onemust______.（分数：
1.00）
A.haveasmuchrunaspossibleduringone'slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
（5）.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.
B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.
C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.
D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.
2
It'sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity（多样化）istakingplace.Itistakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.HereattheCollegeFund,wehavealotofcontactwithtopcorporate（公司的）leaders;noneofthemistalkingaboutgettingridofthoseinstrumentsthatproducediversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompeteintheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.Theyalsosaythattheneedfortalented,skilledAmericansmeanswehavetoexpandthepoolofpotentialemployees.Andinlookingatwherebirthratesaregrowingandatwherethepopulationisshifting,corporateAmericaunderstandsthatexpandingthepoolmeanspromotingpoliciesthathelpprovideskillstomoreminorities,morewomenandmoreim-migrants.Corporateleadersknowthatifthatdoesn'toccurinoursociety,theywillnothavetheengineers,thescientists,thelawyers,orthebusinessmanagerstheywillneed.
Likewise,Idon'thearpeopleintheacademysaying"Let'sgobackward.Let'sgobacktothegoodolddays,whenwehadameritocracy（不拘—格选人才）"（whichwasnevertrueweneverhadameritocracy,althoughwe'vecomeclosertoitinthelast30years）.IrecentlyvisitedagreatlittlecollegeinNewYorkwherethecampushasdoubleditsminoritypopulationinthelastsixyears.ItalkedwithanAfricanAmericanwhohasbeenaprofessorthereforalongtime,andsheremembersthatwhenshefirstjoinedthecommunity,therewerefewerthanahandfulofminoritiesoncampus.Now,allofusfeeltheuniversityisbetterbecauseofthediversity.Sowherewehearthisdebateisprimarilyinpoliticalcirclesandinthemedia--notincorporateboardroomsoroncollegecampuses.
（分数：
5.00）
（1）.Theword"imperative"（Line5,Par（分数：
1.00）
A.1）mostprobablyreferstosomething______.A.superficialB.remarkableC.debatableD.essential
（2）.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplestilldifferintheirviewsondiversity?
（分数：
1.00）
A.Minorities.
B.Politicians.
C.Professors.
D.Managers.
（3）.High-rankingcorporateleadersseemtobeinfavorofpromotingdiversitysoasto_
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