英语专升本真题14年1.docx

英语专升本真题14年1.docx

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英语专升本真题14年1

2014年黑龙江省专升

本英语考试题

考试日期:

3月09号

考试时间:

09:

00-11:

00

2014年黑龙江省专升本英语（绝密启用前

注意事项:

1.试卷共10页,用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上,写在试题上一律无效。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

3.满分100分

（IVocabularyandStructure（1pointeach;20pointsinall

Directions:

eachofthefollowingblank1,orfourchoicesaregiven.You

arerequiredtochoosethemostappropriateoneandputthecorresponding

letterinthebracketbeforeeachsentence.

1.Tobehonestwithyourselfisto________yourself.（

A.lookat

B.do

C.refuse

D.respect

2.Maryenjoysa（n______abilitytosingwell.（

A.style

B.unfortunate

C.glad

D.natural

3.Doyoualways______anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome

across（遇到newwordsinyourreading?

.（

A.consider

B.cheat

C.consult

D.contact

4.Thewholecompositionisgood_____somecarelessmistakes.（

A.exceptfor

B.exceptthat

C.except

D.exceptfrom

5.Thecountryisexperiencingfast______inscienceandtechnology.（

A.moving

B.speed

C.development

D.making

6.Hiswhitehairwasinsharp_____tohisdarkskin.（

A.difference

B.contrast

C.opposite

D.background

7.Thelittlegirlgotmuch______fromherfatherwhenshetoldhim

aboutherpains.（

A.detail

B.recognize

C.sympathy

D.teach

8.Wewereall_____tohearthenewsthatTom,thesillyboy,hadwon

anaward..（

A.fluent

B.rude

C.amazed

D.successful

9.Thepresidentwasinvitedtoaddresstheaudienceattheopening

______oftheOlympicGames.（

A.ceremony

B.speech

C.meeting

D.celebration

10.Heismore_____forthejobthantheothercandidatesbecausehehasmoreexperienceinthisfield.（

A.favorable

B.suitable

C.equal

D.qualifying

11.Whenhisteamarrivedon______,therewasaloudcheer（欢呼.（

A.court

B.floor

C.place

D.ground

12.I'velearnedfrommyunclethatdogs_______peoplebytheirsmell.（

A.improve

B.recognize

C.expect

D.teach

13.Charliethinksmoneywill_____allhisproblems.（

A.perform

B.solve

C.score

D.force

14.Thesuddenlightning（闪电______mesomuchthatIdroppedthecup.（

A.stopped

B.pushed

C.scared

D.made

15.WhileIwaswalkingalonedownthestreet,threemencameuptomeandaskedmefor_____tothebeach.（

A.contacts

B.contents

C.materials

D.directions

16.Afterwritingtheletter,sheputitinthe______andsealed（封it.（

A.cover

B.sheet

C.envelope

D.box

17.Youshouldreadmorebookstoenlarge（扩大your_____.（

A.vocabulary

B.memory

C.brain

D.score

18.Jackisamongthebrightestofhis_____:

hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesandhaswonthreenationalprizes.（

A.honor

B.ability

C.generation

D.edge

19.Theywere_____tohearthattheirsonhadbeenarrestedfortakingdrugs.（

A.wandered

B.ruined

C.prepared

D.shocked

20.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyof_____thatmanychildrendonotdohalfaswellontestsastheyactuallycouldiftheytried.（

A.evidence

B.blocks

C.suitability

D.instruction

（IICloze（2pointeach;20pointsinall

Everyculturehasitsownbodylanguage,andchildrenunderstand

andlearnits__21___,alongwithwords.Forexample,aFrenchmantalksandmovesinFrenchways,whileanEnglishmananda__22___Americancrosstheirlegsverydifferently.Itisalsointerestingtonotethatintalking,Americansarelikelytoendasentencewithadroppingoftheheadorhand,aswellaswithaloweringofthe__23___.Theyfinishupaquestionwitharaiseofthehand,aliftofthe__24___,orawidening

oftheeyes.

What's__25___,thereareregionalphrasestoo;anexpertcansometimespickouta__26__ofWisconsinjustbythewayapersonuseshisorhereyebrowsduringconversations.Everythingfromyoursex,

__27___background,socialclass,andcommunicationstyleallinfluencesyourbodylanguage.

Apersonwhotrulyknowstwolanguagesusesbothbodylanguagestoo.AgoodexampleofthisisNewYork'sfamous__28___,FiorelloLaGuardia,whocommunicatedinEnglish,ItalianandYiddish.Whenfilmsofhis__29___arerunwithoutsound,it'snottoodifficulttotellfromhisgesturesthelanguagebeingspoken.Infact,oneofthereasonsEnglish

__30___foreignfilmsoftenseemflatisthatthegesturesjustdon'tmatchthelanguage.

（21.A.valuesB.importantC.meaningsD.cultural

（22.A.manB.maleC.womanD.people

（23.A.eyelidsB.eyelashesC.chinD.eyes

（24.A.chestB.armC.legD.chin

（25.A.moreB.muchC.upD.wrong

（26.A.citizenB.nativeC.placeD.couple

（27.A.familyB.nationalC.fascialD.racial

（28.A.majorB.mayorC.provostD.dean

（29.A.talksB.speaksC.saysD.speeeches

（30.A.playedB.dubbedC.peformedD.edited

（III阅读理解（2pointeach;30pointsinall

Task1

Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswho

wereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates（考生forthedoctor‘sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,

wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.

Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulation

andthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoact

likemachines.

Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itis

intendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.

31.IntheMiddleAgesstudents（

A.tookobjectivetests

B.weretimedbyelectricclocks

C.specializedinonesubject

D.neverwroteexams

32.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat（

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

33.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare（

A.personal

B.spoken

C.objective

D.written

34.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped（

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.inGreeceofRome

C.aroundthe19thcentury

D.machinestotaketests

35.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting（

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges

C.shouldalwaysbewritten

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

Task2

Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,theveryword"Christmas"bringswarmthandjoytotheirheartsandhomes.Tosome,itissimplyaverypopularholiday.Butformany,ithonorsthebirthofJesusChrist.HereisabriefhistoryofChristmasandsomeofthetraditionsconnectedwithit.

WhyDecember25th?

Well,duringthefirsttwocenturiesafterJesus'death,Christmaswas

notcelebratedatall.VariousattemptsweremadetodeterminethedateofbirthofJesus,andatfirst,May20thbecamethefavoreddate.Bythemiddleofthefourthcentury,however,PopeJuliusselectedDecember

25thasthedayonwhichtocelebrateChrist'sbirth.Beforethat,December25thhadbeenawidelycelebrateddayintheRomanworld.Onthatdate,peoplehonoredaRomansungod.ManymodernChristmascustoms,suchashavingatreeinthehouseandpreparingspecialmeals,camefromthisancientcelebration.

Let'sdecoratethetree!

TheChristmastreetraditionwasstartedinGermanyinthelatefifteenthcentury.Atthattime,therewasapopulartheaterplaywhichincludeda

firtreehungwithapples.Today,morethan80percentofAmericanfamiliesbuyanddecorateatreeatChristmas.

HowmanyChristmascardsdoyouusuallysend?

ThefirstcommercialChristmascardsweremadeinLondonin1843.Arichmanpaidanartisttodesignacard.Hethenproudlysentittohisfriendsandrelativestowishthema"MerryChristmas."Itwasagoodideaanditsooncaughton.Today,AmericansexchangemillionsofChristmascardseveryyear.

SantaClausiscomingtotown!

St.NicholaswastheoriginalSantaClausor"FatherChristmas".Hewaswidelyknownasakindmanwholovedchildren.Afterhisdeath,astorydevelopedthatheusedtovisitchildrenonChristmasEveandgivethempresents.WhentheDutchpeoplecametoliveinAmericamanyyearsago,theybroughttheirSt.Nicholas,orSinterKlaasinDutch,withthem.SinterKlaasisthereforewherewegetthenameSantaClaus.

What'sinthatstocking?

Accordingtothestory,thepracticeofhangingupstockingsisconnectedwithSt.Nicholas.ItisbelievedthatSt.Nicholaslearnedaboutamanwhowashopelesslyindebt.Healsolearnedthatthemanandhisdaughterswereabouttobesoldasslaves.Nicholaswenttotheman'shomeatnightandthrewabagofgoldthroughtheman'swindow.Thebagofgoldlandedinoneofthedaughters'stockingsthathadbeenhung

uptodry.

Today,alltheabovetraditionsarestillkeptaswaysofcelebratingChristmas.

36.LotsofpeoplecelebrateChristmasto（

A.showrespectforJesusChrist

B.getwarmthandjoy

C.spendmoneywhileshopping

D.spendmoneywhileshopping

37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOT

true?

（

A.PeopletriedmanytimestodecidethedateofbirthofJesus.

B.PeopletriedmanytimestodecidethedateofbirthofJesus.

C.December25thused