英语四级复习材料.docx
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英语四级复习材料
CET4写作
一、学习方法:
(一)提高实力:
1、背诵:
10大必背范文
1)
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewsonExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、考生可能带来的副作用
3、我对考试的看法
Inmostcollegesanduniversitiestheexaminationisusedasachiefmeansofdecidingwhetherastudentsucceedsorfailsinmasteringaparticularsubject.Althoughitdoesthejobquiteefficiently,itssideeffectsarealsoenormous.
Tobeginwith,examinationslowerthestandardsofteaching.Sinceteachersareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresults,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Nosubjectscanbetaughtsuccessfullymerelythroughbeingapproachedwithintenttotakeexaminations.Inaddition,themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.Astheexaminationscoreistheonlycriterionforhisacademicperformance,astudentisdriventomemorizemechanicallyratherthantothinkcreatively.
Infact,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents’academicdevelopment.Ifthatisthecase,whycannotwemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations?
2)
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyFavoriteNovel.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1、我最喜爱的小说是···
2、该小说的内容
3、我为什么喜爱
MyfavoritenovelisAroundtheWorldinEightyDayswhichiswrittenbyJulesVerne.TheauthorwasborninFranceanddevotedhimselftoliteratureandwroteseveralscientificromances,whichgainedhimthename——FatherofModernScienceFiction.
ThisisabookofsciencefictionwhichtellsusanexcitingstoryaboutanEnglishgentleman,Mr.PhileasFogg,whomakesabetwithhisclubmatesandmanagestotravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Itgivesusavividdescriptionofthemanydifficultiesandincidentswhichhappenonhisjourney.
Fromthisstory,wecanseetheauthor’sdeeploveforthesea,travelandadventure,whichplayedavitalroleinhislife.Wearealsoastonishedandconvincedbyhisfertileimaginationandscientificandgeographicalknowledge.
3)
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicThemostunforgettablePersonIeverKnow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1、我生活中最难忘的人是······
2、为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀
3、结论
InmylifeIhavemetagreatmanypeoplewhoarereallyworthrecalling.ButperhapsthemostunforgettablepersonIeverknowismyEnglishteacher.
Whatfrequentlybringsbackmemoriesofmyschoolteacherishisspecialqualities.Firstandforemost,hegaveusthegreatestgiftateachercanoffer—anawakeningofapassionforlearning.HenotonlyledustoanappreciationofthebeautyandperfectionofEnglishlanguageandliterature,butalsoarousedourgreatinterestinexploringsomethingdeeperinthisfield.Furthermore,Iwasattractedbyhislivelywit.Irememberthatwestudentsalwaysanticipatedhisclasswithgreateagernessbecausehislecturewerehumorouslydelivered,neverfailingtoprovokechucklesorloudlaughs.
AlthoughitisnearlytwoyearssinceIattendedhislastclass,heisthetalkofouroldclassmates,andIknowpartofhimhasalreadystayedinmyheart.
4)
Directions:
Youwanttoinvitesomefriendstoaparty.Writeaninvitationlettertothemindividually:
1)邀请他们参加晚会,
2)说明举办晚会的原因,
3)为他们安排了什么活动
DearSnoopy,
IamgreatlyhonoredtoformallyinviteyoutoparticipateinMr.GuoJing’sweddingceremonywithMs.FujiworatobeheldatBeijingGrandHotelfrom8to10p.m.onApril1,2008.
Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoattendthecelebrationandshareourjoy.Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.
IfyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentonApril1,welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
5)
Speech
Mr.President,ladiesandgentlemen,
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing!
Tobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsLtd.
Thefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferencefoInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.Last,Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive..
Iwasallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisconferenceandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention.
6)
Letter
DearSirorMadam,
IamaseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.
IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.Fist,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.
WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely,LiMing
7)
Internet
Owingtothespeedyeconomicdevelopment,thenumberofthepeoplewhouseInternethasconsiderablyincreased.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatInternetplayaacrucialroleinmodernsociety.
DueattentionhastobepaidtotheissueofInternet.Withthereformandopening-upinrecentdecades,peopleinmountingnumbershavecometorealizethesignificanceofInternet.Unfortunately,ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,wedonotknowwherehumanswillbeintheforthcomingfuture.
Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Tobeginwith,weshouldcultivatetheauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolInternet.Inaddition,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessofpeoplethatInternet.Inaddition,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessofpeoplethatInternetisessentialtous.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.
8)
JobsforGraduates
Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeenaheadacheforcollegegraduates.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,somearenot.Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoideawheretogoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.
Thereasonsforthisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandsoonthatthenumberofgraduateswasgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobtodothangotothecountry.
Ithinktheproblemcanbesolvedifbothcollegesandstudentstakemeasures.First,theyshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskillstosuititsneed.Second,students'attitudetowardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Theyshouldgotosomesmallcitiesandcountry.Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheirprofessionalknowledge.Inaword,ifwepaymuchattention,theproblemcanbesolved.
第二节应用文
一、书信作文:
书信格式:
(一)称呼
1、写给机构:
DearSirorMadam,
2、写给个人:
Dear+人名,
(二)正文:
3段,10句,120-150词,3-5个关联词,3-5个从句
1、第一段:
2句
1)自我介绍(私人书信除外):
Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.
2)写作目的:
Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeof...
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishto...
(1)建议信:
give/offer/renderuseful/practical/conducivesuggestions/proposals/recommendations
(2)投诉信:
express/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregarding/concerning/asregardsthecanteen/library/bookstore
2、第二段:
6句
1)翻译提纲一:
2句
2)翻译提纲二:
2句
3)翻译提纲三:
2句
2004年1月考题:
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend’sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.建议报考的专业及理由
2.报考该专业的基本条件
3.应当如何备考
3、第三段:
2句
1)表示感谢(私人建议信除外):
(1)Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.
(2)WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.
(3)Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderme.
2)期待回信:
(1)Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
(2)Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.
(3)Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.
(三)落款:
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
经典书信:
1、万能框架:
求学/职信,
DearSirorMadam
IamaseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.
IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.Fist,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudying