莱芜中考英语试题和答案解析.docx
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莱芜中考英语试题和答案解析
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2018年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟,满分120分）
第I卷（选择题共65分）
一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分,略）二、单项选择（共15小题,计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案
20.WolfWarriorsIissuch___excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.
A.aB.anC.theD./
22.StephenHawking’sstorygivesmemuch___tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.
A.chanceB.wealthC,courageD.decision
23.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mom?
---Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee____nothinginit.
A.withB.withoutC.forD.to
24.Tinaisvery____.Herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.
A.ShyB.active
C.SmartD.outgoing
25.Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey_____
carefortheirkids.
A.OftenB.seldom
C.UsuallyD.sometimes
26.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but____knowsthedateforsure.
A.everybodyB.nobody
C.anybodyD.somebody
27.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem____hegivesup.
A.IfB.because
C.soD.unless
28.-----Oh,dear!
Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.
------Don'tworry.Ithinkyoumight____ItInyourcar.
A.offerB.forget
C.borrowD.leave
29.---____haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonthephone?
----SinceIfinishedmyhomework.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong
30.Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehasto____theinvitationtothe
party.
A.turnonB.turndown
C.turnoffDturnup
31.RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenusethemobilephoneinstead.
A.needn’tC.shouldn’t
B.mustn’tD.can’t
32.-----Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor,Bob?
WORD格式可编辑版
...
----Waitamoment,I_____forsomeinformationabouttheWorldCup
A.searchB.havesearched
C.amsearchingD.wassearching
33.---Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.
---Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail____in2020
A.completes
B.iscompleted
C.willbecompleted
D.willcomplete
34.---RidingMobikeisoneofthebestwaystoexercise
---_____.Ioftendoit
A.Idisagree.
B.That'strue.
C.Idon'tthinkso.
D.I'mafraidnot.
35.---YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme____?
---Iwenttherebytrain.
A.howyouwentthere
B.whoyouwentwith
C.whatyouthinkofthetrip
D.ifyouenjoythetrip
三、阅读理解（共20小题,计30分）
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwas
wearingaspecialdiamond（钻石）ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygift
frommygrandmother.
Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Iunintentionallylookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.IwasreallyworriedsoIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.
AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident."What'swrong,love?
"heaskednicely."SorrythatIranintoyou,"I
said,"ButIlostsomething.I’mreallyworried."Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring."That'snotgoingtobeeasytofind
it,"hesaid."Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit."Ithankedhimexpectingnothing.
Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat,"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!
"Icouldn'tbelievewhatI
sawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.
Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringand
WORD格式可编辑版
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remindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Nowthankstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingniceforotherpeople.
36.Therelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentlemanis_____
A.husbandandwife
B.fatheranddaughter
C.ownerandthief
D.strangers
37.Theunderlinedword"unintentionally"inParagraph2probablymeans””
A.有意地B.无意间
C.故意地D.不小心
38.Afterthegentlemanfoundthediamond,he______
A.called911tolookforthelady
B.soldthediamondforalotofmoney
C.keptthediamondtohimself
D.returneditwhenhemetthelady
39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.Thediamondringisaspecialgiftforthelady
B.theladylostherringwhileshewaswalking
C.sheknewitwasdifficultforhertofindthediamond
D.Shewassurprisedwhenthegentlehandedthediamondback
40.Themainideaofthestoryis_______
A.Wecantrustpeoplewhoofferhelp
B.Strangerscanbeverynicesometimes
C.Keepaneyeonyourownthings
D.Keepyoureyesontheroadwhenyouwalkonthestreet
B
CeilidhDance
WelcometoEdinburghCeilidhClub!
Hereyoucanfindinformationabout
what’shappeningatEdinburgh’regularsbestceilidhs.
TheEdinburghCeilidhClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Newington,Edinburgh.WehavethebestofScottishceilidhbandseachweek.Thebandshaveacallerwhowillteachthedances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedceilidhdancers.Comeand
experienceScottishdancethewayit’smeanttobe!
Tickets:
6￡（online）
￡7（atthedoorifthereareanyleft）
Time:
8pm-11pm
FreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets.ForinformationaboutticketsforCeilidhClubcallat013031753160oremailboxoffice@summerhall.Co.UK.
41.Ceilidhnightsareusuallyheldon______.A.MondayB.Thursday
WORD格式可编辑版
...
C.WednesdayD.Tuesday
42.BeginnerscanalsoenjoyCeilidhnightsbecause_______.A.thecallerwillteachthedances
B.Ceilidhdancesareeasytolearn
C.therearemanyexperienceddancers
D.theclubhasthebestCeilidhbands
43.Catherinebought2ticketsonlineand3ticketsatthedoor
.shemustpay___
A.
￡30
B.
￡32
C.
￡33
D.
￡35
44.Whatisincludedinthetickets?
A.FreeWi-Fi.
B.Dinner.
C.Drinks.
D.Wine.
45.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutticketsby
A.visitingtheirwebsite
B.becomingamemberofCeilidhClub
C.callingCeilidhClubat013031753160
D.writingemailstoboxoffice@summerhall.co.US
C
Perhaps
youhave
seen
some
strange
English
before,
like"bigmeter
”for
damiand"smallbuy"forxiaomaibuinChinese.Theseareexamplesofincorrect
translationsinChinathatcanbeseeneverywherefromrestaurantmenusto
informationsigns
Whilemany
people
find
this
Chinglish
tobe
funny,it
alsoconfuses（
使困
惑）Englishspeakers.OnDec.1,2017,Chinacarriedoutitsfirstnationalstandards（规范）fortheuseofEnglishinpublicserviceareas.
Thestandardsincludemorethan3,500Chinese-to-Englishtranslationsin13areas,includingtransportation,sportsandeducation.ThismeansthatmanyChinesewordswillnowhavestandardEnglishnames.
Forexample,theEnglishwordfortheChinesedishlamian"lamiannoodles".
Forkaochuanandmixian,theEnglishnamesare“barbecue”and“ricenoodles”
Asforplaces,shaoniangongiscalled"childrenspalace".Theentertainment
activitynongjialethatweenjoyinruralareasiscalled“agritainment".Thereare
alsomanyEnglishwarningphrases,like"mindyourhead"fordangxinpengtou.
ThestandardsarepartofeffortsChinahasmadeinthepastyearstofix
incorrectEnglish.Manycitieshavealreadyfixedalotofsignsthatshowthe
wrongEnglishtranslations.In2015,Shanghaiopeneda7234hotlineto
encouragepeopletoreportincorrecttranslations.
IfyouwanttoseeallofthestandardChinese-to-Englishtranslations,
Pleaselookthroughthewebsitehttp:
//***********.
46.Fromthepassage,thestandardsfortheuseofEnglish
A.werecarriedoutonJan,1,2017
B.areChina’sfirsttranslationdictionaries
C.have3,500English-to-Chinesetranslations
D.givemanyChinesewordsstandardEnglishnames
WORD格式可编辑版
...
47."Spicyhotpotisastandardtranslationfor
A.MalatangB.lamian
C.MixianD.kaochuan
48.WecantellfromthepassagethatagritainmentisA.astreetfood
B.anentertainmentactivityC.awarningsign
D.aplaceforkids
49.Chinacarriedoutthestandardsinorderto
A.befunny
B.confuseEnglishspeakers
C.fixincorrectEnglish
D.makemorepeoplelearnEnglish
50.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat
Asomecitieshavealreadycorrectedallthesigns
B.allthecitieshavecorrectedlotsofsigns
C.lotsofwrongEnglishtranslationsignshavebeenfixedinmanycities
D.correcttranslationsinChinacanbeseeneverywhere
D
Artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcan
guideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoeven
morethings.
ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslation
systemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,Business
Standardreported.
AccordingtoMicrosoft’sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystemby
askingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,
languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredoneby
humans.Theexpertssaidthatthesystem’stranslationswereasgoodasthe
humantranslations.
Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferent
wordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhich
wordismore“correct”.
Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem’stranslationabilities.
“Muchofourresearchisreallylearnedfrom
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