莱芜中考英语试题和答案解析.docx

1、莱芜中考英语试题和答案解析.2018 年山东省莱芜市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间 120 分钟 ,满分 120 分 )第 I 卷(选择题共 65 分)一、听力测试 (共 20 小题 ,计 20 分,略)二、单项选择 (共 15 小题 ,计 15 分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案20. Wolf Warriors I is such_exciting film that I have seen it three times.A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Stephen Hawkingsstory gives me much_ to f

2、ace all kinds of difficulties.A. chance B. wealth C, courage D. decision23.-Would you like something to drink, Mom?-Yes, Id like a cup of coffee_nothing in it.A. with B. without C. for D. to24. Tina is very_.Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.A. Shy B. activeC. Smart D. outg

3、oing25. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they_care for their kids.A. Often B. seldomC. Usually D. sometimes26.We will have a sports meeting in October, but_knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobodyC. anybody D. somebody27. Jerry will succeed in working out the prob

4、lem _he gives up.A. If B. becauseC.so D. unless28.-Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office.-Dont worry. I think you might_It In your car.A. offer B. forgetC. borrow D.leave29.-_have you talked with your friends on the phone?-Since I finished my homework.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How

5、long30.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to_the invitation to theparty.A. turn on B. turn downC.turn of f D turn up31. Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use the mobile phone instead.A. neednt C. shouldntB. mustnt D.cant32.-Could you help me clean

6、 the floor, Bob?WORD 格式可编辑版.-Wait a moment, I_for some information about the World CupA.search B. have searchedC.am searching D. was searching33.-Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.-Yes. And the high-speed rail_in 2020A.completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete34.- Ri

7、ding Mobike is one of the best ways to exercise-_.I often do itA. I disagree.B. Thats true.C. I dont think so.D. Im afraid not.35.-You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me_?- I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy th

8、e trip三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题 ,计 30 分)阅读下列短文 ,然后从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOne sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I waswearing a special diamond( 钻石） ring that day. It was my 20th birthday giftfrom my grandmother .As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally look

9、ed down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident.Whats wrong, love?

10、he asked nicely. Sorry that I ran into you,Isaid,But I lost something. I m really worried. I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.Thats not going to be easy to findit, he said. Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open for it. I thanke

11、d him expecting nothing.A few days later , my husband and I met the old man again in the park.Guess what, he said. I found your diamond! I couldnt believe what Isaw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused.The old man could have

12、 easily kept the diamond or sold it, as its worth several thousand dollars. But he didnt. All I have to do is to look at my ring andWORD 格式可编辑版.remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time trying to do something nice for other peop

13、le.36. The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is_A. husband and wifeB. father and daughterC. owner and thiefD. strangers37. The underlined wordunintentionallyin Paragraph 2 probably means ” ”A. 有意地 B. 无意间C. 故意地 D. 不小心38.After the gentleman found the diamond, he_A. called 911 to look

14、 for the ladyB. sold the diamond for a lot of moneyC. kept the diamond to himselfD. returned it when he met the lady39. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that_. A.The diamond ring is a special gift for the ladyB. the lady lost her ring while she was walkingC. she knew it was

15、 difficult for her to find the diamondD.She was surprised when the gentle handed the diamond back40. The main idea of the story is_A. We can trust people who offer helpB. Strangers can be very nice sometimesC. Keep an eye on your own thingsD. Keep your eyes on the road when you walk on the streetBCe

16、ilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! Here you can find information aboutwhat s happening at Edinburgh regularsbest ceilidhs.The Edinburgh Ceilidh Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a call

17、er who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come andexperience Scottish dance the way it s meant to be!Tickets: 6(online)7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm - 11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks

18、are included in the tickets. For information about tickets for Ceilidh Club call at 0130 3175 3160 or email boxoffice summerhall. Co.UK.41. Ceilidh nights are usually held on_ . A. Monday B. ThursdayWORD 格式可编辑版.C. Wednesday D. Tuesday42. Beginners can also enjoy Ceilidh nights because_ . A. the call

19、er will teach the dancesB. Ceilidh dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Ceilidh bands43. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. she must pay _A.30B.32C.33D.3544. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner .C. Drinks.

20、D. Wine.45.You can get more information about tickets byA.visiting their websiteB. becoming a member of Ceilidh ClubC. calling Ceilidh Club at 0130 3175 3160D. writing emails to boxoffice summerhall. co. USCPerhapsyou haveseensomestrangeEnglishbefore,likebig meter”fordami andsmall buyfor xiaomaibu i

21、n Chinese. These are examples of incorrecttranslations in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus toinformation signsWhile manypeoplefindthisChinglishto befunny, italso confuses(使困惑 )English speakers. On Dec. 1, 2017, China carried out its first national standards( 规范 ) for the use o

22、f English in public service areas.The standards include more than 3, 500 Chinese-to- English translations in 13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names.For example, the English word for the Chinese dish lamian lam

23、ian noodles.For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are “ barbecue ”and “ rice noodles ”As for places, shaoniangong is calledchildrens palace. The entertainmentactivity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment. There arealso many English warning phrases, likemind your headfo

24、r dangxinpengtou.The standards are part of efforts China has made in the past years to fixincorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show thewrong English translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 7234 hot line toencourage people to report incorrect translations.If you want

25、 to see all of the standard Chinese-to-English translations,Please look through the website http:/*.46. From the passage, the standards for the use of EnglishA. were carried out on Jan, 1, 2017B.are China sfirst translation dictionariesC. have 3, 500 English-to-Chinese translationsD. give many Chine

26、se words standard English namesWORD 格式可编辑版.47.Spicy hot pot is a standard translation forA. Malatang B. lamianC. Mixian D. kaochuan48. We can tell from the passage that agritainment is A. a street foodB. an entertainment activity C. a warning signD. a place for kids49. China carried out the standard

27、s in order toA. be funnyB. confuse English speakersC. fix incorrect EnglishD. make more people learn English50.The underlined sentence shows thatA some cities have already corrected all the signsB. all the cities have corrected lots of signsC. lots of wrong English translation signs have been fixed

28、in many citiesD. correct translations in China can be seen everywhereDArtificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能 ) can help us make phone calls. It canguide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do evenmore things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translationsy

29、stem that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, BusinessStandard reported.According to Microsoft s official website, researchers tested the system b yasking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then,language experts compared the results to two translations th

30、at were done byhumans. The experts said that the system s translations were as good as thehuman translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because differentwords can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say whichword is more “ correct ”.Experts used several methods to improve the system s translation abilities.“ Muchof our research is really learned from