新编英语教程 6.docx

新编英语教程 6.docx

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新编英语教程6

高级英语Book6

考试题型

I.Matchthewordsandphrases:

（Dictionarywork）

II.Choosethebest:

（InLanguageworkontheitemswithmultiplechoicesandsynonyms）

III.Paraphrase:

15%（Workbook:

Paraphrase）

IV.ParagraphtranslationfromEnglishintoChinese:

V.SentencetranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

VI.Cloze:

（Notinthebook）

VII.Readingcomprehension:

（Notinthebook）

UnitOneTwoWordstoAvoid,TwotoRememberArthurGordon

Dictionarywork

1.sight---thecapacitytogainanaccurateanddeepinstinctiveunderstandingofasituation洞察力

2.checkeredtablecloth---atablecloththathasapatternconsistingofalternatingsquaresofdifferentcolors.TheBritishspellingofcheckeredischequered

3.chewthecud---thinkreflectively

4.gnome---alittleoldmanwholivesundergroundandguardstheearth’streasures土地神;asmalluglyperson侏儒.

5.melancholy---sad,gloomy,depressed

6.berate---scoldorcriticizeangrily

7.aperversestreak---anobstinatequality

8.ruefully---regretfully

9.drag---（slang）aboringthing;nuisance

10.immortality---never-endinglifeorendlessfame

Keywordsandexpressions

1.fallthrough---failtobesuccessfullycompleted;cometonothing.E.g.

Tohisdisappointment,hisplantodofurtherstudiesintheuniversityfellthrough.

2.prospect---somethingoneexpectstohappen.E.g.

IlookforwardtotheprospectofbeingavolunteerdoingsocialworkintheGreatNorthwest.

3.eminent---famousandrespectedwithinaparticularprofession.E.g.aneminentdoctor

4.invariable---neverchanging.E.g.

Theinvariablequestionthemotheraskedherchildafterschooleverydaywas:

“Howdideverythinggotoday?

”

5.perceptiveness---unusualabilitytonoticeandunderstand;awarenessandunderstanding.

E.g.Wealladmiredhisperceptiveness;hewasalwayssoquicktorespondtoanewsituation.

6.proceed---beginacourseofaction.E.g.

Afterthepreparationshadbeenmade,weproceededtodrafttheplan.

7.berate---（formal）scoldorcriticizeangrilybecauseofafault.E.g.

Don’tberateanyonejustbecausehehasmadeamistake.Don’tweallmakemistakesfromtimetotime?

8.getsomewhere—makeprogress/achievesuccess

Afterworkinghardatourprojectformonths,wefinallygotsomewhere.

getnowhere—makenoprogress/achievenosucess

Iwasgettingnowherewiththisgirl,absolutelynowhere.

9.lament---feelorexpressdeepsorrow（fororbecauseofsomething）.E.g.

1）Oneshouldnotlamentthepastmistakes,butshouldtrytodobetterlater.

2）Thelastofhisownillusionsseemedtohavecrumbledneartheend.Dictatinghisautobiographylateinlife,hecommentedwithacrumblingsenseofdespaironman’sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle:

“…theyvanishfromaworldwheretheywereofnosignificance;wheretheyachievednothing;wheretheywereamistakeandafailureandafoolishness;wheretheyhaveleftnosignthattheyhadexisted—aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforever.”（FromMarkTwain—MirrorofAmericabyNoelGrove）

10.perverse—obstinate

Wejustcouldn’tunderstandherperversedecisionagainstthemajority.

11.streak—anelementofaspecifiedkindinone’scharacter,anoftenunpleasantcharacteristics.

Herstreakofstubbornnessmakesherdifficulttogetalongwith.

12.ruefully---regretfully.E.g.Hefacedhisrecentfailureruefully.

13.promptly--quickly,atonce.E.g.Healwaysrespondedtothecustomers’requestspromptly.

14.lift—（informal）afeelingofnewconfidenceorcheerfulness

Theexamresultsgavemeareallift.

15.grim---harsh,unpleasant,dreadful.E.g.Hewasdepressedwhenheheardthegrimnewsthattwo-thirdsoftheworkforcemightbedischarged.

16.slide—tomakesth.Gosmoothlyoverssurface

ExercisesParaphrase

1.Nothingismoreexcitingandrewardingthanthesuddenflashoflightthatleavesyouachangedperson—notonlychanged,butchangedforthebetter.

--Themostinspiringandgratifyingfactoflifeistheunexpectedsparkofenlightenmentthatmakesyoudifferentandabetterpersonthanbefore.

2.Hecameacrossthestreet,finally,muffledinhisancientovercoat,shapelessfelthatpulleddownoverhisbaldhead,lookingmorelikeanenergeticgnomethananeminentpsychiatrist.

--Atlasthewalkedoverfromtheothersideofthestreet,wrappedinhisold-fashionedovercoat,hisbaldheadcoveredbyashapelessfelthat.Helookedlikeadwarfisholdmanfullofenergyratherthanawell-knownpsychiatrist.

3.Thewomanwhospokenexthadnevermarriedbecauseofasenseofobligationtoherwidowedmother;sherecalledbitterlyallthemaritalchancesshehadletgoby.

--Thenextspeakeronthetapewasawomanwhohadremainedsinglebecauseshethoughtshewasobligedtotakecareofhermotherwhowasawidow.Shestillrememberedandtoldothersmiserablyaboutallthechancesofmarriageshehadmissed.

4.Intheend,ifyouletitbecomeahabit,itcanbecomearealroadlock,anexcusefornottryinganymore.

--Eventually,ifyouformahabitofsaying“ifonly”,thephrasecanreallyturntoanobstruction,providingyouwithanexcuseforgivinguptryinganythingatall.

5.…younevergotoutofthepasttense.Notoncedidyoumentionthefuture.

--youarealwaysthinkingofthepast,regrettingandlamenting.Youdidnotnotlookforwardtowhatyoucandointhefutureatall.

6.“My,my，”saidtheOldManslyly.“Ifonlywehadcomedowntensecondssooner,we’dhavecaughtthatcab,wouldn’twe?

”

Ilaughedandpickedupthecue.“NexttimeI’llrunfaster.”

--TheOldMansaidtometrickly,usingthephrase“ifonly”onpurpose.“Ifonlywe’dgotheretensecondsearlier,we’dhavecaughtthecab.”Ilaughedandunderstoodwhathemeant.SoIfollowedhisadviceandsaid,“NexttimeI’llrunfaster.”

I.Translation

1.由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。

Thewholeplanfellthroughforwant/lackoffund.

2.牛顿被公认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。

Newtonisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’smosteminentscientists.

3.他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。

Hecalculatesthecostofproductionwithinvariableaccuracy.

4.公司发言人的不负责任讲话受到了严厉指责。

Thespokesmanofthecorporationwasberatedforhisirresponsiblewords.

5.这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币。

Theyoungclerkofthecommercialbankspottedthecounterfeitten-poundnote.

6.这个精干的经理立刻行动了起来。

Theefficientmanageractedpromptly.

7.请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。

Pleasesubstitutehernameforyoursonthewaitinglist.

8.她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。

Shefoundthatherinternshipinthelocalgeneralhospitalwasarewardingexperience.

9.不要感叹过去的不幸。

振作起来向前看。

Don’tlamentyourpastmisfortunes.Keepyourchinupandlooktothefuture.

UnitTwoTheFineArtofPuttingThingsOffMichaelDemarest

Dictionarywork

1.coolone’sheel---beforcedtowait;bekeptwaiting

2.attestto---testifyto;serveasanevidencetoaffirm/tobeproofof

3.apocalyptic---forebodingimminentdisasterorfinaldoom

4.proconsul---anadministratorinacolonyusuallywithwidepower

5.ruminate---gooverinthemindrepeatedlyandoftenslowly

6.nattering---chattering;hence,noisy

7.echelon---rank,level

8.fortify---encourage;support

9.reappraisal---re-evaluation

10.academe---theacademiccommunity;academics

11.shrink---psychoanalystorpsychiatrist

12.subliminal---existingorfunctioningoutsidetheareaofconsciousawareness

13.truism---anundoubtedorself-evidenttruth

14.mellowandmarinate---tomellowistobecomeripeorfullydeveloped,andtomarinateistosteepinasavorysaucetoenrichitsflavor;here,ripenandmature.

Keywordsandexpressions

1.exhort---（formal）tourgeoradvisestrongly.E.g.

Theteacherexhortedherstudentstodotheirownresearchwork.

Weareexhortednottowasteourtimeonthechat-roomonline.

2.rationalize---attempttoexplainorjustifyone’sactionwithplausiblereasons,eveniftheyarenottrueorappropriate.E.g.

Don’trationalizeyourincompetencebyfindingfaultwiththemethod.

3.do-it-nowers---thosewhoactpromptly

4.atanungodly6:

30p.m.---atanunusuallyearlyhour.Theauthorthinks6:

30p.m.israthertooearlyforaplannedformaldinner.

5.allthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur---allthetroublethataperson’sdelayinactionmaybringupon.

Incur---becomesubjecttoasaresultofone’sownaction.E.g.

Thecompanyincurredaheavylossduetomismanagement.

6.theartofpostponementhadbeenvirtuallyamonopolyofthemilitary…,diplomacyandthelaw---thepracticeofputtingthingsoffhadalmostbeenexclusivelydonebythemilitary,etc.Theimpliedmeaningisthatthemilitary,diplomacy,andthelawarealmosttheworstdelayers.

7.ruminate---（formal）thinkdeeplyandcarefully.E.g.

Heruminatedover/onthesituationbeforehemadethefinaldecision.

Sheruminatedforalongtimebeforesheexpressedheropinion.

8.theworld’smostaddictedpostponers---theworld’sworstpostponerswhojustcouldnotfreethemselvesfrompostponing.

Addicted---1）dependentonsomethingandunabletostophavingit.

E.g.Heisaddictedtococaine/heroin.

2）enthusiasticallydevotedtoaparticularthingoractivity.

E.g.bedevotedtocomputergames.

9.“Thenumberofattorneyswhodiewithoutawillisamazing.”--Itisaunusualpracticeforpeopletomakeawill,anofficialstatementofthewaytheywishtheirpropertytobesharedoutaftertheirdeathbeforetheydie.Anditisgenerallytheattorneysorthelawyerswhoadministerthewills.Butattorneysthemselvespostponemakingtheirownwill.

10.thecautionthatbreedsdelay---thegreatcarethatcausesdelay.

Breed---usedtomean“cause（ausuallyunpleasantconditionorfeeling）todevelop.E.g.Somepeoplebelievethatviolencebreedsviolence.Mosquitoesbreedmalaria.

11.flourish---1）developquickly.E.g.Postmodernismmadeits