湖南版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十六 阅读理解.docx

湖南版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十六 阅读理解.docx

《湖南版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十六 阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十六 阅读理解.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖南版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十六阅读理解

温馨提示：

此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

专题检测卷（二十六）

阅读理解

（建议用时：

25分钟）

A

体裁

说明文

话题

手机对人体的影响

词数

370

　　Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?

Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?

Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

1.Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat　　　.

A.they’repopularB.they’reconvenient

C.they’reusefulD.they’recheap

2.Theunderlinedword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby　　　.

A.discoveredB.removed

C.curedD.caused

3.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause　　　.

A.hedislikedusingmobilephones

B.hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks

C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone

D.hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto

4.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies　　　.

A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation

B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

C.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

5.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople　　　.

A.tobuymobilephones

B.tousemobilephoneslessoften

C.toupdateregularphones

D.tostopusingmobilephones

B

体裁

记叙文

话题

温情传递

词数

273

（2013·衡阳模拟）

IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbelyingdownforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithanimmediate“Yes!

”.AsIplannedthemealinmyhead,IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithaveryopenheart.

ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassedaway,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitystoppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingtoeaseourpain.

Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywithtwins,womenofthechurchagainsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-olddaughter,andbroughtlovelydinnerstoourhouse.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusbandwouldbringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter.

Foodisallaboutcomfort.Itfeedsourbodies,butitcanalsofeedoursouls.Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavouriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeoneinneed.

6.Theauthorhasgivenlotsoffoodtoothersbecause　　　.

A.sheispooratcooking

B.sheisachurchmember

C.sheisfriendlytoothers

D.shehasreceivedothers’food

7.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor　　　.

A.hadtostayinbedforseveralweeks

B.knewthefamilyinneedverywell

C.wasgladtobeabletolendahand

D.wastiredofpreparingfood

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor?

A.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasinhospital.

B.Shedidn’tgetenoughfoodduringherpregnancy.

C.Shereceivedfoodaswellascomfortinherhardtimes.

D.Shethinksofferingfoodisthebestwaytoshowlove.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfamily?

A.Herfamilyistoopoortobuyenoughfood.

B.Herfamilylivesnotfarfromachurch.

C.Herhusbandisnotgoodatcooking.

D.Shehasababysittertakingcareofhertwins.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingconclusionscanweget?

A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Everymanhashisfaults.

C

体裁

记叙文

话题

收集垃圾

词数

359

　　Webuythings,usethem,thenthrowawaythepackaging,largelyunawarethatmostofourtrashendsupinlandfillswhereitcansitfordecades,pollutingthesoilandecosystemsaroundit.Reducingtheamountofgarbageweproduceinthefirstplaceisoneofthebestwaystosavetheplanet.

FromJan.1toDec.31,2012,Isavedeverypieceofmygarbage.No,I’mnothomeless,andIdidn’tlosemymind.Keepingallmytrashmeantliterallylivingwiththeimpactofmydailydecisions,whichledmetomakedramaticchangesinmylifestyle.

IshouldclarifythatIsavedallmynonbiodegradable（不能生物降解的）trash—thingslikeglass,foam,andplastics,whichdon’trotnaturally.Isetasidebananapeels,coffeegrounds,eggshells,andotherbiodegradablewasteforcomposting（制成堆肥）.JustasIwashedmydishes,Iscrubbedmysodacans,potatochipbags,andjuicebottleswithsoapandwaterandhungthemonmydishracktodry.“Doesn’tyourtrashstink?

”peopleoftenasked.AslongasIwashedanddriedeverything,itdidn’tsmell.

Ibelievethat“waste”isactuallyaresourcethatcanbeusedratherthandiscarded.Savingmytrashallowedmetorecycleor“repurpose”it.Ratherthanthrowoutmyplasticbags,I’llputthemintoplasticbottlesthatcanbesuedas“bricks”tobuildbusstops,benches,andevenhouses.Thisspring,IwaspartofagroupofstudentsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,whousedplasticbrickstocreateabenchforthecampus.

ThoughIwon’tbesavingallmytrashagainthisyear,myexperiencehaspermanentlychangedmyconsumptionhabits.EverytimeIgotothegrocerystore,Ibringreusablebags.AndIavoidconsumingdrinksfromglassbottles.Inshort,I’llneveragainbeabletobuyanythingwithoutpausingtoaskmyself:

IsthisreallysomethingIneed?

Isthereawaytogetitthatinvolveslesswaste?

Ialsohopethatallpeoplewillsee“waste”asjustaresourceinthewrongplace.

11.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?

A.Howhecleanedhistrash.

B.Howhedealtwithhistrash.

C.Howhestoredbiodegradablewasteathome.

D.Howheselectedhisnonbiodegradabletrash.

12.Theunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph4means　　　.

A.recycledB.valued

C.thrownoutD.handedover

13.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor　　　.

A.kepthistrashinthegarage

B.savedgarbageforhalfayear

C.madethebestuseofhistrash

D.willcontinuetosavehistrash

14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthor’sexperience　　　.

A.gavehimmuchpleasureandjoy

B.allowedhimtosavealotofmoney

C.madehimshowlittleinterestinshopping

D.increasedhisawarenessoftheneedtoreducewaste

15.Thetextismainlyabout　　　.

A.howgarbageendeduppollutingthesoil

B.howtrashchangesourmodernlifestyle

C.theauthor’sexperienceofsavinggarbage

D.theauthor’sgoodconsumptionhabits

【拓展训练】

根据C篇文章回答问题。

1.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sexperienceofsavinggarbage?

_______________________________________________________

2.Completethesentencewithaphrasefromthefourthparagraph.

Idecidedtowrite__________totelephone.

答案解析

A

【文章大意】现在许多人都使用手机。

但手机的泛滥使用引起了医务工作者的担忧,他们担心长时间使用手机会对人造成伤害。

1.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

文中第一段提到了人们买手机的原因:

手机是一种通信工具;是一种时尚。

文章最后一段提到手机很有用,很方便。

故文中没有提到手机很便宜,故D项符合题意。

2.【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据句意可知用扫描设备能发现大脑和头部疾病的迹象,故A项正确。

3.【解析】选B。

事实细节题。

根据第三段“...atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.”可知B项正确。

4.【解析】选C。

事实细节题。

根据第四段最后一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C项正确。

5.【解析】选B。

写作意图题。

本文通过介绍使用手机对人的健康有害,同时在最后一段点明了本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常使用手机,故B项正确。

B

【文章大意】作者的母亲过世的时候,社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物;作者怀孕的时候,社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物,并帮她照顾她两岁的女儿。

因此,今天有人需要帮助的时候,作者也非常愿意伸出援手。

6.【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.”可知作者乐于赠送食物给别人是因为她自己也曾经收到过他人的许多馈赠,故选D