安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十三 阅读理解.docx

安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十三 阅读理解.docx

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安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十三阅读理解

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专题检测卷（二十三）

阅读理解

（建议用时：

25分钟）

A

体裁

科普文

题材

地球变暖

词数

381

MoveEarth—It’sNotScienceFiction

LONDON—Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:

moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoissendafewcomets（彗星）inthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentspinningintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.

ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.

TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroidsothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.

“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,”Laughlinsaid.

EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.

Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.TheSuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere（生物圈）—bycookingus.

That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.

Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation（误算）inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyconsequences.

ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthecurrentissueofScientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentposition,itis“mostlikelytheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth”.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet’sclimate.

1.WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth?

A.AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.

B.Earth’sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.

C.Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.

D.ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.

2.Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof　　　years.

A.12billion　B.6billion　

C.18billion　D.24billion

3.Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosetheMoon.

B.Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.

C.ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.

D.Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”mean?

A.Provide.B.Benefit.

C.Share.D.Endanger.

B

（2013·扬州模拟）

体裁

记叙文

题材

梅西介绍

词数

378

EverytimeLionelMessibreaksarecord,itseemsappropriatetocomparehimtothelegendsthatcamebeforehim.

In2012,herewrotesoccerhistoryonmultipleoccasions,andhislatestrecordcamewhenhescoredhis86thgoalofthecalendaryear,breakingGerdMuller’spreviousmark,beforewrappinguptheyearwith91goals.

AllstatisticsindicatethatMessiiscurrentlythebestplayerintheworld,andthathewillgodowninhistoryasthetopfootballerofhisgeneration.Butwhenheisjudgedagainstall-timegreatslikePeleandDiegoMaradona,hestillhasworktodo.

Wedon’tknowwhethertheBarcelonastrikerwillhaveanotheryearinwhichherecordsmorethan90goals,buthemuststillsustain（维持）asimilarlevelofproductionforthenextseveralseasons.

MessihasalreadytakenpartinthreeofBarcelona’svictoriousChampionsLeague（冠军联赛）campaigns,andheplayedanimportantroleintwoofthem.Inordertofirmlyestablishhimselfasthegreatestclubfootballplayerinhistory,hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.

Mostimportantly,theArgentine（阿根廷人）needstowinontheinternationalstage.RegardlessofwhatMessidoesforBarcelona,hislegacywillbeincompleteifhecannotwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.

BothPeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers,andMessi’sperformancesforhiscountryhavebeenseverelydisappointing.

Whilehewasstillateenagerin2006-andhislackluster（平淡的）showingisexcusableduetohisyouth-hecannotbrushoffthedisappointmentthatcharacterizedArgentina’sperformancein2010.

Butthe4-0losstoGermanyinthe2010WorldCupQuarterFinalseemstohavesparkedMessi.Hescored12timesforArgentinalastyear,andthenextWorldCupcouldfinallybeMessi’sbreakoutperformanceinblueandwhitestripes.

Duetoallofhisaccomplishments,itiseasytoforgetthattheextraordinaryfootballerisjust25yearsold.Ifhecanavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps（低潮状态）untilhisspeedandskillsstarttodeclineduetoage,hemaycontinuetobreakrecordsandwintrophies.

5.WhatwillMessihavetodoinordertobecompleteinhissoccercareer?

A.HemustwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.

B.Hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.

C.HemustdefeatPeleandMaradona.

D.Hemustavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps.

6.HowwasMessi’sperformancein2010WorldCup?

A.Excellent.

B.Inspiring.

C.Disappointing.

D.Normal.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Messihasfirmlyestablishedhimselfasthegreatestclubsoccerplayerinhistory.

B.MessiwilltryhisbesttowinthenextWorldCupwithArgentina.

C.Messicanavoidinjuryandlengthyslumpstobreakrecordsandwintrophies.

D.PeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers.

8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LionelMessi,theBestSoccerPlayerofAllTime

B.LionelMessi,theGreatestSoccerPlayerinHistory

C.BarcelonaandLionelMessi

D.WorldCupandLionelMessi

C

（2013·南京模拟）

体裁

说明文

题材

旅游指南

词数

326

　　NOmatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyou’llseeLonelyPlanetguidebooksinthehandsoftravelers.

LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld’slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thisyearmarksthecompany’s40thanniversary.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts,alldedicatedtotravel.

SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theysaveyoutimeandkeepyoufrommissingtheverybestthingsinaplace.Andofcourse,theirreviewsofhostels,hotelsandrestaurants,inadditiontoticketinformationaboutyourdestination,areuseful.

Thiscanbegreatifyou’reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven’ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou’reinacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere’snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamap,directingthetaxidrivertoahostelthat’scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.

ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublishers.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity（自发性）outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsolament（哀叹）thatifyoufollowaguidebook,you’llendupdoingthesamethingsandhavingthesameexperiencesaseveryoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesametrail.

Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhaveanoverly（过度的）largeinfluenceonlocalcommunities.Forexample,somelocalsdedicatetheirlivessolely（仅仅）tobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theyfakeatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesjusttoattracttourists’dollars.

9.TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat　　　.

A.itcanhelpyoutosavetimeandmoneywhentraveling

B.youwillnotmissthebestthingswithouthavingtomakechoices

C.itprovidesalotofusefulinformationaboutyourdestination

D.youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecity

10.WhowillfindaLonelyPlanetguidebookveryuseful?

A.Someonewhoalwaystakesataxiwhentraveling.

B.Atouristwholikestorepeatothers’experiences.

C.Apersonwho’snervoustouringanunfamiliarplace.

D.Anativetravelerwhoistravelingalone.

11.Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause　　　.

A.theguidebookisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpect

B.travelersusingitwillbeboredwithmeetingthesamepeopleontheirjourney

C.travelersusingitmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventures

D.localpeoplekeeptheiroldlifestyleundertheguidebook’sinfluence

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.mistake　　B.learn　　C.pretend　　D.create

【拓展训练】

根据阅读理解A篇,完成下列问题。

Ⅰ.从文中找出以下短语并写出它们的意义

1.inthedirectionof　　

2.putforward

3.asaresult

4.pickup

5.pointout

Ⅱ.翻译并仿写下列句子

1.AllyouhavetodoissendafewcometsinthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.

翻译:

仿写:

学生所要做的一切就是努力学习,那样他们就会在将来有所建树。

2.TheSuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere—bycookingus.

翻译:

仿写:

抽烟对你的健康一定有害处。

答案解析

　　【文章大意】科学家们找到了一种非同寻常的阻止地球过热的方法。

1.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

文章首句说科学家们找到了一种非同寻常的办法防止地球过热,第六段又提供了解决地球变暖问题的理想办法,但科学家们真正关心的是更大的危险:

大约十亿年以后太阳肯定会更炙热,以至于将人类化为灰烬。

2.【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段末句可知答案。

注意关键词语:

another