安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十一 阅读理解.docx

安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十一 阅读理解.docx

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安徽版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷二十一阅读理解

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专题检测卷（二十一）

阅读理解

（建议用时：

25分钟）

A

体裁

说明文

题材

消息的传播

词数

387

Badnewstravelsfast—whenyouwatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpapers,itseemsthatthingsthatgetthemostcoveragearealltragedieslikewars,earthquakes,floods,firesandmurders.

Thisistheclassicruleformassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling,”JonahBerger,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,theUS,toldTheNewYorkTimes.

Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules—goodnewscanactuallyspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandothersadstories.

BergerandhiscolleagueKatherineMilkmanlookedatthousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’websiteandanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.

Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.Thosestoriesarousedfeelingsofaweandmadethereaderswanttosharethispositiveemotionwithothers.

Besidessciencestories,readerswerealsofoundtobelikelytosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.“Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,”Bergerwroteinhisnewbook,Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.Forexample,“storiesaboutnewcomersfallinginlovewithNewYorkCity”,hewrites,tendtobesharedmorethan“thedeathofapopularzookeeper”.

Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisduetothefactthatthemassmediaprefersnewsthatgetsattention,whilewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends“youcarealotmoreabouthowtheyreact”,Bergerexplained.

Butdoesallthisgoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?

Notnecessarily.

AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatHarvardUniversity,peopletendtosaymorepositivethingsaboutthemselveswhenthey’retalkingtoabiggeraudience,ratherthanjustoneperson,whichhelpsexplainalltheperfectvacationsthatkeepshowinguponmicroblogs.This,researchersfound,makespeoplethinkthatlifeisunfairandthatthey’relesshappythantheir“friends”.

Butnoworries.There’saquickandeasywaytorelievethedepressionyougetfromviewingotherpeople’sseeminglyperfectlives-turnonthetelevisionandwatchthenews.Thereisalwayssomeonedoingworsethanyouare.

1.Whydomassmedialiketoreportbadnewsaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theywanttoattracttheattentionofreaders.

B.Theycarealotabouthowreadersreact.

C.Theythinkbadnewsspreadsfasterthangoodnews.

D.Theywanttoshowconcernforpeopleindisaster-hitareas.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBerger’sandhiscolleague’sstudy?

A.Theyfoundthatarticlesonsciencearemorelikelytobeshared.

B.Sadnewstendedtoarousetheaudience’sfeelingsofaweandsympathy.

C.Itwasaimedatfindingoutwhethermassmediashouldcovermoretragedies.

D.Goodnewsusuallyhelpstheaudiencerelievetheirnegativeemotions.

3.Wecanconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphsthat　　　.

A.watchingnewsisgoodforpeople’shealth

B.peopleshouldn’tbejealousoftheirfriends

C.sharinggoodnewswithfriendswilldoubleyourhappiness

D.peoplemightnotbeashappyastheysuggestontheirmicroblogs

4.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Whybadnewsiscoveredmostoften.

B.Whygoodnewsspreadsfasterthanbadnews.

C.Howpeoplereactdifferentlytobadandgoodnews.

D.Whichkindofnewsmakestheaudiencefeelbetter.

B

（2013·安徽高考压轴卷）

体裁

广告

题材

介绍图书

词数

443

NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesbyArthurConanDoyle

Price:

￡28.00

PublicationDate:

30/11/2010

Publisher’sDescription:

CollectDoyle’sfifty-sixclassicshortstories,arrangedintheorderinwhichtheyappearedinlate-nineteenth-and-early-twentieth-centurybookeditions,inasetcomplementedbyfournovels,editorbiographiesofDoyle,Holmes,andWatsonaswellasliteraryandculturaldetailsaboutVictoriansociety.

BreakingGroundbyDanielLibeskind

Price:

￡16.00

PublicationDate:

11/10/2010

BriefDescription:

Thisisabookabouttheadventurelifethatcanoffereachofusifweseizeit,andaboutthepowerfulforcesoftragedy,memoryandhope.ForDanielLibeskind,life’sadventurehasbeenthrougharchitecture,whichhehasfoundhasthepowertoreshapehumanexperience.Althoughoftenrelatingtothepast,hisbuildingsareaboutthefuture.Thisbiologyofoneman’sjourneybringstogetherhistory,personalexperience,ourphysicalenvironmentandafreshinternationalvision.

IntheShadowofNoTowersbyArtSpiegelman

Price:

￡16.00

PublicationDate:

02/09/2010

BriefDescription:

On11thSeptember2001,ArtSpiegelmanracedtotheWorldTradeCenter,notknowingifhisdaughterNadjawasaliveordead.Onceshewasfoundsafe—inherschoolatthefootoftheburningtowers—hereturnedhome,tomediate（反省）onthetrauma（创伤）,andtoworkonacomicstrip（连环漫画）.IntheShadowofNoTowersisNewYorkerArtSpiegelman’sextraordinaryaccountof“thehijacking（劫机）on9.11andthefollowinghijackingofthoseevents”byAmerica.

LightonSnowbyAnitaShreve

Price:

￡14.00

PublicationDate:

07/10/2006

Publisher’sDescription:

Thisisthe11thnovelbyAnitaShreve,thecriticallyacceptedbestseller.Amovingstoryofloveandcourageandtragedyandofthewaysinwhichthehumanheartalwaysseekstohealitself.

LastChildintheWoodsbyRichardLouv

Price:

￡20.99

PublicationDate:

11/08/2010

BriefDescription:

Campinginthegarden,ridingbikesthroughthewoods,climbingtrees,pickingwildflowers,runningthroughpilesofautumnleaves...thesearethethingschildhoodmemoriesaremadeof.Butforawholegenerationoftoday’schildrenthepleasuresofafree-rangechildhoodaremissing,andtheirindoorhabitscontributetoobesity,attentiondisorderandchildhooddepression.Thisbookshowshowourchildrenhavebecomeincreasinglydistancedfromnature,whythismattersandhowwecanmakeadifference.RichardLouvischairmanoftheChildrenandNatureNetworkandco-chairoftheNationalForumonChildrenandNature.HeistheauthorofsevenotherbooksandhaswrittenfornewspapersandmagazinesincludingtheNewYorkTimesandtheWashingtonPost.

5.IfonewantstoknowsomethingaboutVictoriansociety,heorshemayread　　　.

A.LightonSnow

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes

6.Whichofthefollowingreferstotragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround

B.LightonSnow&IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.IntheShadowofNoTowers&BreakingGround

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes&IntheShadowofNoTowers

7.Whichbookisbasedonarealbigevent?

A.BreakingGround

B.IntheShadowofNoTowers

C.LightonSnow

D.LastChildinTheWoods

8.Whohasalsowrittenfornewspapersandmagazinesaccordingtothetext?

A.ArthurConanDoyle　　　

B.DanielLibeskind

C.ArtSpiegelman

D.RichardLouv

C

体裁

记叙文

题材

面对死亡

词数

415

Ilookedatthefresh-faced（朝气蓬勃的）boyandbackatthecathehadprobablyhadallhislife.Iwasgoingtohavetotellhimthathiscathadatumor（肿瘤）.Evenifitweresurgicallyremoved,sheprobablywouldsurvivelessthanayear.Andtheretheboywas,allalone.Deathissomethingwepushtothebackgroundandignoreaslongaspossible,butinrealityeverylivingthingwelovewilldie.Howdeathisfirstexperiencedcanbelife-forming?

Itcanbeathingofhorrorandsufferingorapeacefulrelease.

SoIwouldhavetoguidetheboythroughthismyself.Ididnotwanttheburden.Ithadtobedoneperfectly,orhemightendupemotionallyscarred.Itwouldhavebeeneasytorunfromthistaskandleaveittoaparent.ButwhenIlookedattheboy’sface,IknewIcouldn’tdothat.SoItoldhimasgentlyasIcouldwhatIhadfound,andwhatitmeant.

AsIspoke,theboymovedquicklyawayfromme,probablysoIcouldnotseehisface.Idiscussedthealternativeswithhim.Icouldletherfadeawayathome,orgiveheraninjectionandputhertosleep.Helistenedcarefullyandnoddedgravely.Hesaidhedidn’twanthertosuffer.Hereluctantlytoldmetoputthecattosleep.Inmyprofessionalopinion,too,thiswastheleastbadoption.

Icouldsee,though,howmuchitwascostinghim.Icouldnotcontrolthetearsstreamingdownmyface,orthegrief（悲伤）Ifeltwellinginsideforthisboywhohadhadtobecomeamansoquickly,allalone.

Heheldhiscat’sheadandreassuredherwhileIadministered（执行）theinjection.Shedriftedofftosleep,herheadcradled（轻轻抱着）inhishand.Theanimallookedquietandatrest.Theownernowboreallthesuffering.

Somethingwasmissing,though.IdidnotfeelasthoughIhadcompletedmytask.ItcametomesuddenlythatthoughIhadaskedhimtobecomeamaninstantly,andhehaddonesowithgraceandstrength,hewasstillachild.Iheldoutmyarmsandaskedhimifheneededahug.Hedid,andintruth,sodidI.

9.Whentheauthorwasabouttotelltheboywhatwaswrongwiththecat,heorshe　　　.

A.wasfullofsympathyforthecat

B.hadalreadyinformedhisparentsofwhathappened

C.decidedtohelphimfacedeathwithouthesitation

D.wasafraidthatthisexperiencemighthaveadeepeffectonhimemotionally

10.Whatwastheboy’sfirstreactionuponhearingthebadnewsabouthiscat?

A.Hewassadandangry.

B.Hetriedtohidehisfeelings.

C.Herefusedtoacceptthecrueltruth.

D.Heturnedtotheauthorforcomfort.

11.Whatwasthebestwaytodealwiththecat,intheopinionoftheauthor?

A.Lettingherfadeawayathome.

B.Givingherdrug