吉林省五地六校合作届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

吉林省五地六校合作届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

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吉林省五地六校合作届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版

英语试题

考生注意:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分15分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将答题卡交回。

2.客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein!

TaketothewavesinSouthampton

Alwaysfanciedtryingyourhandatsailing?

Now’syourchance.TheSouthamptonBoatShowhasplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutonthewatertoexperienceboatsailing,powerboatingortakingarideonaRIB―allforfree.

DiscoveranislandontheThames

TocelebrateTotallyThames,amonth-longfestivalisheldatvariouslocationsacrossLondon.We’vediscovered21oftheriver’smostfascinatingislands―allofthemwithinterestingstoriestotell.Makethemostofitwithourmaphere.

CatchgreatfilmsinBristol

Oversixdays,EncountersFilmFestivalscreensupto400filmsfromover60differentcountries.TheBristolfestivalprovidesaplatformforinternationalfilmmakers,andoffersagatewaytothelikesoftheBAFTAs,OscarsandEuropeanFilmAwards.Seehereforfulldetails.

GetscientificinLondon

Experiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScientistLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld’smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones―Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse―aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.

21.Whichisthemostsuitableforsailinglovers?

A.TaketothewavesinSouthampton.

B.DiscoveranislandontheThames.

C.CatchgreatfilmsinBristol.

D.GetscientificinLondon.

22.WhatisNewScientistLive?

A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.

B.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientists.

C.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.

D.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.

23.Wherecanyoufindthetext?

A.Onanoticeboard.B.Onawebsite.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inabookreview.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【解析】

本文为应用文,主要推介一周活动安排。

【21题详解】

考查细节理解。

根据TaketothewavesinSouthampton部分中的"Alwaysfanciedtryingyourhandatsailing?

Now’syourchance"可知,此活动最适合帆船运动爱好者,故选A。

【22题详解】

考查细节理解。

根据GetscientificinLondon部分中的"NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveries"可知,NewScientistLive是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节日。

故选D。

【23题详解】

考查推理判断。

根据文章内容尤其是DiscoveranislandontheThames部分中的"Makethemostofitwithourmaphere"和CatchgreatfilmsinBristol部分中的"Seehereforfulldetails"可知,本文最有可能出现在网站上,故选B。

B

TwograduatesfromCambridgeUniversityintheUnitedKingdomfoundthemselvesabouttograduate,yetwithloanstopayoff.Thepairdecidedtobeginastrange,year-longprojecttobattletheirdebt.

Themen,RossHarperandEdwardMoyse,setupthewebsiteBuyMyFlastOctoberasawaytogetridofthe£50,000theysharedasstudentloans.Theideabehindtheprojectwastoearnmoneybysellingtheirfacesasadvertisingspaceeverydayforayear.Eachday,theyadvertiseadifferentbusinessbypaintingthebrand’snameorlogoontotheirfacesanduploadthepicturestothehomepageofBuyMyF,addingalinktotheadvertiser’swebsiteandincludingashortpieceoftextaboutit.Aftertheypainttheirfacesandpublishthemonthewebsite,HarperandMoysegoouttohighlypopulatedareassuchasmusicfestivalsandthemeparkstomaximizetheirfaces’exposure.Theyhopemorepeoplewillpayattentiontotheadvertisementsontheirfaces.

Atthistime,HarperandMoysehaveadvertisedtheirfacesforoverfourmonthswithoutskippingadayandthey’remorethanhalfwaytotheirgoal.Thoughtheyfirststartedchargingaminimumofabout£1.60percompany,thepriceshaverisenastheirpopularityincreases.ForadvertisingspaceduringtherestofApril,theyrangebetween£250and£750.TerriL.Rittenburg,associateprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWyoming,saidthatshehadheardofpeopletattooing（纹身）logosonthemselvesbefore,butthisideaismuchbetter.Accordingtoher,atfirsttheideawouldbenewandunusualandattractattention.Peopleareinterestedinthisparticularstyleofadvertisementandwouldliketotrywhattheyadvertise.Butsheisunsurehowlongitwouldlast.

Atleastfornow,companiesthathaveboughtHarperandMoyse’sfaceshavewrittenpositivecommentsonthepair’swebsite.“Wehadathreepercentincreaseinwebsitetrafficontheverydayandfortwodaysmoreafterwards,”saidoneofthecompanies.

24.AtBuyMyF,youcan______.

A.enjoyagoodchatwithyourfriendsB.buyeverythingyouwanttohave

C.shareexperiencesindoingbusinessD.getinformationoncertaingoods

25.HarperandMoysegotohighlypopulatedareasto______.

A.offertheirhelpB.makemorefriendsC.showtheirfacesD.raisemoremoney

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetwoyoungmen______.

A.getonwellwiththeirprojectB.workhardexceptonholidays

C.plantoopentheirowncompanyD.mayclosetheirwebsiteinfuture

27.Whydoesthemen’sideaofadvertisingprovetowork?

A.Becauseanexperthashighlypraisedthem.

B.Becausepeoplefindituniqueandappealing.

C.Becausetheproductstheyadvertisearereliable.

D.Becausetheyreceivegreathelpfrombusinesses.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文为一篇记叙文。

讲述了两个大学毕业生出售自己脸的照片，获得广告收入。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Eachday,theyadvertiseadifferentbusinessbypaintingthebrand'snameorlogoontotheirfacesanduploadthepicturestothehomepageofBuyMyF,addingalinktotheadvertiser'swebsiteandincludingashortpieceoftextaboutit.可知，在BuyMyFace网站上你能获取某些商品的信息。

故D选项正确。

【25题详解】

细节理解题．根据第二段中的HarperandMoysegoouttohighlypopulatedareassuchasmusicfestivalsandthemeparkstomaximizetheirfaces'exposure.可知，他们到人口密集的地区去展示他们的脸。

故C选项正确。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Atthistime,HarperandMoysehaveadvertisedtheirfacesforoverfourmonthswithoutskippingadayandthey'remorethanhalfwaytotheirgoal.Thoughtheyfirststartedchargingaminimumofabout£1.60percompany,thepriceshaverisenastheirpopularityincreases.可知，这两个年轻人的计划进展顺利。

同时根据全文内容B/C/D明显描述错误。

故A选项正确。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段中的atfirsttheideawouldbenewandunusualandattractattention.Peopleareinterestedinthisparticularstyleofadvertisementandwouldliketotrywhattheyadvertise.及最后一段中的companiesthathaveboughtHarperandMoyse'sfaceshavewrittenpositivecommentsonthepair'swebsite.“Wehadathreepercentincreaseinwebsitetrafficontheverydayandfortwodaysmoreafterwards,”可知，这两个人的广告理念之所以奏效，是因为人们觉得它独特而有吸引力。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。

它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。

此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。

定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。

跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：

我们根据题干HarperandMoysegotohighlypopulatedareasto______.其关键词是highlypopulatedareas，从而直接定位到含有highlypopulatedareas的文段——HarperandMoysegoouttohighlypopulatedareassuchasmusicfestivalsandthemeparkstomaximizetheirfaces'exposure.（哈珀和莫伊斯去人口稠密的地区，比如音乐节和主题公园，最大限度地暴露自己的脸。

）可知，他们到人口密集的地区去展示他们的脸。

故C选项正确。

C

AreHappyMealsReallyHappy?

Don’tweallknowa“HappyMeal”whenweseeone--thefamousboxedmealthatincludesahamburger,kid-sizedFrenchfries,fruitsandmilk,servedwithatoythat’sextremelypopularwithchildrenwholovetocollectthem?

AHappyMealisaformofkids’mealsoldatacertainfast-foodchainsince1979.Atoyisincludedinthemeal,bothofwhichareusuallycontainedinaboxorpaperbag.However,collectorsoftheselittletoyswillnotgetthemanylonger,sincethecompanywillreplacetoyswithbooksandeachofthesebookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages.

HappyMealsareextremelypopularwithkids,especiallyfortheircollectabletoys,whenyouconsiderthatover1.3billionofthesepackagesaresoldeachyear.Thesepackageshavebeenverycontroversial.Healthsupportersbelievethatdrawingkidstothesemealswithtoysisacleverwayofpromotingunhealthyfoodchoices.Theyseeitasanadvertisingastrategyof“catchingitscustomersyoung”--amovethathaspaidoffverywellforthefast-foodcompany.

Childdevelopmentexpertssaythatfoodhabitsgetformedinchildrenbyagesixandcontinuethroughtotheiradultlife.FattyandsugaryfoodssuchasthoseservedinHappyMealsarebelievedtoplayabigroleingrowinghealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Publichealthcarecostshavegoneupanduntoldamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentoncopingwiththesehealthproblems.OnNovember2,2010,theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorspassedalawrequiringthatchildren’smealssoldinrestaurantsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandardsbeforetheycouldbesoldwithtoys,toovercometheproblemofchildhoodobesity--inotherwords,theStateofCaliforniatriedtobanthetoysinHappyMeals.However,itwasstronglyopposedbysomeasbeingheavy-handed,andthebanwasthrownoutbythegovernment.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatthefast-foodcompany,withitslargefollowingofchildren,cancreateapowerfulmessagethroughthebooks,othersbelieveitsactionsarecontradictory.Anyway,thecompanyistryingtospreadthemessageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy.

28.TheaimofthequestionraisedinParagraph1is______.

A.giveasurprisetothetoyloversB.getreaders’attentiontothearticle

C.callonreaderstobuyboxedmealsD.makereadersthinkabout