高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ自我小测新人教版选修70602135.docx
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高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ自我小测新人教版选修70602135
Unit3Underthesea-SectionⅢ
一、单词拼写
1．Helookedatthetreesr______inthelake.
2．Wewerenota______thatitwasgettingdark.
3．Iwasalmosts______todeathwhenhetoldmetherewasasnakeinmysleepingbag.
4．Theriveriss______heresowecanwalkacross.
5．Thewolfstaredatmewithitss______brighteyes.
6．Hesaidthathewouldhavean______（南极）expedition.
7．Thereisa______（狭窄的）windingstreetbetweenthehouses.
8．WhatIamsayingis______（单纯地）myownpointofview.
9．Thenovelpaintsa______（栩栩如生的）pictureoflifeinthecity.
10．A______（分界线）isalinethatmarksalimitbetweentwocountries.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
beawareof scaresb.todeath reflecton upsidedown
adayofpuremagic closeto so...that... lookdownupon
waitfor wakeup
1．You________________suddenlyknockingonthewindowlikethatjustnow.
2．Theplaneturnedoverandflew____________.
3．Peopleshouldn't____________thedisabled.
4．Thereisabigsurprise____________you.
5．ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI____________whatwashappening.
6．Ihavebeen____________whatyousaidtomelastnight.
7．Hewaswritinghisreport______attentively______hedidn'tknowthericegruelinthepothadboiledover.
8．Thereisabusstop__________theschool.
9．He__________，onlytofindhimselfinprison.
10．What________________！
IgotallthebooksthatIwaslongingfor!
三、用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Hewassittingalone______thedarkness.
2．TwohourswentbybeforeIbecameaware______it.
3．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，and______hisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.
4．Therearealotofislands______thecoastofFujian.
5．Ilooked______intothewaterandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat.
6．Weshouldstudythesituation______depthbeforetakingaction.
7．Ifyoumakeanoiseyou'llscare______thebirds.
8．Kateoftenreflects______whatshehasdone.
9．Heoftenabandonedhimself______griefbydrinkingwine.
10．Mynewhouseisbeingdecorated，soeverythingisupside______.
四、语法填空
1．Withtwochildren______（attend）middleschoolinthenearbytownnow，theparentsareworkinghard.
2．Weather______（permit），we'llgooutforawalk.
3．After______foratimeontheproblem，hedecidednottogo.
4．Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures，some______（have）alifespanofaround20years.
5．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready______（lay）foramealtobecooked.
五、完成句子
1．Doyoumindtellingme________________________________________________（这封信是否反映了你的真实想法）?
2．You'dbetternot______________________________（靠近分界线）．
3．Theyfindithardto________________________（靠养老金生活）．
4．Idon'tknowhowto__________________________________________（阻止她的孩子吮吸拇指）．
5．______________________________（多么令人敬畏的风景）theicebergisintheAntarctic!
六、翻译句子
1．Thesunlightwasreflectedfromthewater.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Iwasnotawareofthecauseofthefire.
________________________________________________________________________
3．Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Theoldmansatinthesofa，hisfaceserious.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Hehelpedyououtofpurekindness.
________________________________________________________________________
6．在他看来，他好像永远无法解决这个问题。
________________________________________________________________________
7．这间白色的小木屋看起来好些年没人住了。
________________________________________________________________________
8．勉强说来，她在考试中尽了全力。
________________________________________________________________________
9．她脑子敏捷，口齿伶俐。
________________________________________________________________________
10．有路的地方，就有人存在。
________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读理解
A
BEIJING—Adomesticsubmersiblehasreachedadepthof3,759meters，makingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoacquiredeepdivingtechnologysurpassingthe3,500metermark，authoritiessaidonThursday.TheotherfourcountrieswithdeepdivingtechnologyaretheUS，France，JapanandRussia.
TheChinesesubmersibleJiaolong，whichis8.2meterslongandweighsnearly22tons，wasdesignedtoreachadepthof7,000metersandoperateinmostoftheworld'soceans.
Jiaolong，withacrewofthree，dived17timesfromMay31toJuly18intheSouthChinaSea，goingbelow3,000metersfourtimes.Itoperatedatapeakdurationofninehoursandthreeminutesandsentbackvideosandphotosoftheseabed.
Inanexperimentwhenitlandedontheseafloor，itplacedtheChineseflagandasigndepictingthelegendarydragon'spalaceontotheseabedwitharoboticarm.ThesuccessfuldivingtrialsofJiaolongmarkedamilestoneinourcountry'sdeepwaterequipmentandtechnologydevelopmentanditalsomarksChinabecomingoneofthefewcountriesthatpossessmanneddeepdivingtechnology.
Chinastartedtodevelopthesubmersiblein2002.Workonthedeepseavesselanditsmothershipwerecompletedaftersixyearsandinvolvedabout100institutionsandcompaniesnationwide.JiaolongstarteditsdivingtrialsinAugustlastyearbygoingthroughdepthstages.
YeCong，oneofthehydronauts（潜水员）onboardJiaolong，saidhecouldsitinthevesselwhiletheothertwocrewmemberscouldonlystoop（弯身）inthecabin.Hesaidtheteamhadjustsuccessfullycompletedthedivingtrialsanditstillhadalongwaytogobeforethesubmersiblewasappliedtoscientificresearch.
1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Chinaisthefifthcountryintheworldtogetdeepdivingtechnologysurpassingthe3,500metermark.
B．TheChinesesubmersibleJiaolongisdesignedtoreachadepthof3,759meters.
C．Chinabecomesoneofthefewcountriesthatpossessmanneddeepdivingtechnology.
D．Thereare3hydronautsonboardJiaolongduringthisexperiment.
2．Theunderlinedword“duration”inPara.3means______.
A．thelengthoftime
B．thedepth
C．thedeadline
D．themostexcitingpart
3．Accordingtothepassage，themothershipofthesubmersiblewascompleted______.
A．in2002B．onMay,31C．in2008D．onJuly,18
4．China'ssubmersibledevelopmentisaimedatthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A．peacefulexploration
B．naturalresources
C．studyingoceans
D．competitionwithothercountries
B
“Thenoisemadebyboatsofwhalewatchingtouristsmaybecausingcommunicationproblemsfortheanimals，”Britishresearcherssaidlastweek.
Whalewatchingisapopulartouristactivityinplaceswheregroupsofkillerwhales（虎鲸）live.Everyday，dozensofboatsfilledwithtouristsgotowatchthebeautifulanimals.Unfortunately，theenginesoftheboatsmakealotofnoise，andthatmaybecausingproblemsforthewhales，accordingtoareportintheUSsciencemagazineNature.
Thewhalestravelingroups，andcommunicatewitheachotherthroughsonic（声波的）callsthatsomescientistsrefertoassinging.Thesoundsoftheboatenginesmaybecreatingtoomuchbackgroundnoiseforthewhalestobeabletoheareachother.
Theresearcherslistenedtorecordingsofwhalecallsmadebetween15and25yearsago，beforewhalewatchingbecamepopular.Thesewerecomparedtomorerecentrecordings.
Theyfoundthattheanimalshavestartedtosingforlongerthantheyusedto，likeapersonshoutingtoafriendacrossanoisyroom.
Itisbelievedthatthewhalesaretryingtocommunicatehuntingorbreeding（繁殖）information.Scientistssaidthat，ifthisisprevented，thefutureoftheworld'swhalepopulationcouldbeindanger.
“Animalsbecomeslowinmindandrepeatthemselvesinnoisyareas，”saidVolkerDeecke，aCanadianbiologist.“Theyhavetosaythingstwiceorthreetimesinordertobeunderstood.”
ThekillerwhalesstudiedwerelivingoffthecoastofnorthwesternAmerica.Thenumberofkillerwhalesinthisareahasbeenfallingforseveralyears，butscientistsarenotsurewhy.
5．Thepassagemainlytellsus______.
A．theproblemsofwhalewatching
B．howkillerwhalescommunicatewitheachother
C．thereducedpopulationofkillerwhalescausedbywhalewatching
D．hearingproblemsofthekillerwhalescausedbywhalewatching
6．Nowinanoisybackground，thekillerwhaleshaveto______.
A．singinaloudervoice
B．singlonger
C．travelinsmallergroups
D．getnearertoeachother
7．Scientistsbelievethatkillerwhalessingto______.
A．warneachotherofdangers
B．keepinthesamegroup
C．sendusefulinformation
D．enjoythemselves
8．Fromthepassage，wecanfeelthattheauthoris______.
A．angry B．hopeful
C．worried D．disappointed
9．Whichofthefollowingisthepossibleresultofwhalewatching?
A．Fewerfishintheocean.
B．Misunderstandingbetweenthewhales.
C．Reducednumberofthewhalesinthearea.
D．Seriouswaterpollutionalongthecoast.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.答案：
reflected
2.答案：
aware
3.答案：
scared
4.答案：
shallow
5.答案：
sharp
6.答案：
Antarctic
7.答案：
narrow
8.答案：
purely
9.答案：
vivid
10.答案：
boundary
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.答案：
scaredmetodeath
2.答案：
upsidedown
3.答案：
lookdownupon
4.答案：
waitingfor
5.答案：
wasawareof
6.答案：
reflectingon
7.答案：
so；that
8答案：
closeto
9.答案：
wokeup
10.答案：
adayofpuremagic
三、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.答案：
in
2.答案：
of
3.答案：
with
4.答案：
off
5.答案：
down
6.答案：
in
7.答案：
away
8.答案：
on
9.答案：
in
10.答案：
down
四、语法填空
1.答案：
attending
2.答案：
permitting
3.答案：
reflecting
4.答案：
having
5.答案：
laid
五、完成句子
1.答案：
ifthisletterreflectshowyoureallythink
2.答案：
getclosetotheboundary
3.答案：
liveontheirpensions
4.答案：
stopherbabyfromsuckingitsthumb
5.答案：
Whatatrulyawesomesight
六、翻译句子
1.答案：
阳光由水面反射回来。
2.答案：
我不知道火灾的原因。
3.答案：
你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。
4.答案：
老人坐在沙发上，神情严肃。
5.答案：
他帮助你完全是出于好意。
6.答案：
Itseemedtohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestionforgood.
7.答案：
Thelittlewhitewoodenhouselooksasifitha
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