1、高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSection自我小测新人教版选修70602135Unit 3 Under the sea-Section一、单词拼写1He looked at the trees r_ in the lake.2We were not a_ that it was getting dark.3I was almost s_ to death when he told me there was a snake in my sleeping bag.4The river is s_ here so we can walk across.5The wolf stared a
2、t me with its s_ bright eyes.6He said that he would have an _(南极)expedition.7There is a _(狭窄的)winding street between the houses.8What I am saying is _(单纯地)my own point of view.9The novel paints a _(栩栩如生的)picture of life in the city.10A _(分界线)is a line that marks a limit between two countries.二、用所给短语
3、的适当形式填空be aware ofscare sb. to deathreflect onupside downa day of pure magicclose toso.that.look down uponwait forwake up1You _ suddenly knocking on the window like that just now.2The plane turned over and flew _.3People shouldnt _ the disabled.4There is a big surprise _ you.5It was several minutes
4、before I _ what was happening.6I have been _ what you said to me last night.7He was writing his report _ attentively _ he didnt know the rice gruel in the pot had boiled over.8There is a bus stop _ the school.9He _,only to find himself in prison.10What _!I got all the books that I was longing for!三、
5、用适当的介词或副词填空1He was sitting alone _ the darkness.2Two hours went by before I became aware _it.3John received an invitation to dinner,and _his work finished,he gladly accepted it.4There are a lot of islands _ the coast of Fujian.5I looked _ into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat.6We
6、 should study the situation _ depth before taking action.7If you make a noise youll scare _ the birds.8Kate often reflects _ what she has done.9He often abandoned himself _ grief by drinking wine.10My new house is being decorated,so everything is upside _.四、语法填空1With two children _(attend)middle sch
7、ool in the nearby town now,the parents are working hard.2Weather_(permit),well go out for a walk.3After_ for a time on the problem,he decided not to go.4Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures,some _(have)a life span of around 20 years.5The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table alread
8、y _(lay)for a meal to be cooked.五、完成句子1Do you mind telling me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(这封信是否反映了你的真实想法)?2Youd better not _ _ _ _ _(靠近分界线)3They find it hard to _ _ _ _(靠养老金生活)4I dont know how to _ _ _ _ _ _ _(阻止她的孩子吮吸拇指)5_ _ _ _ _(多么令人敬畏的风景)the iceberg is in the Antarctic!六、翻译句子1The sunlight was reflected from
9、 the water._2I was not aware of the cause of the fire._3You scared me by coming in so quietly._4The old man sat in the sofa,his face serious._5He helped you out of pure kindness._6在他看来,他好像永远无法解决这个问题。_7这间白色的小木屋看起来好些年没人住了。_8勉强说来,她在考试中尽了全力。_9她脑子敏捷,口齿伶俐。_10有路的地方,就有人存在。_七、阅读理解ABEIJINGA domestic submersib
10、le has reached a depth of 3,759 meters,making China the fifth country in the world to acquire deepdiving technology surpassing the 3,500meter mark,authorities said on Thursday.The other four countries with deepdiving technology are the US,France,Japan and Russia.The Chinese submersible Jiaolong,whic
11、h is 8.2 meters long and weighs nearly 22 tons,was designed to reach a depth of 7,000 meters and operate in most of the worlds oceans.Jiaolong,with a crew of three,dived 17 times from May 31 to July 18 in the South China Sea,going below 3,000 meters four times.It operated at a peak duration of nine
12、hours and three minutes and sent back videos and photos of the seabed.In an experiment when it landed on the seafloor,it placed the Chinese flag and a sign depicting the legendary dragons palace onto the seabed with a robotic arm.The successful diving trials of Jiaolong marked a milestone in our cou
13、ntrys deepwater equipment and technology development and it also marks China becoming one of the few countries that possess manned deepdiving technology.China started to develop the submersible in 2002.Work on the deepsea vessel and its mother ship were completed after six years and involved about 1
14、00 institutions and companies nationwide.Jiaolong started its diving trials in August last year by going through depth stages.Ye Cong,one of the hydronauts(潜水员)on board Jiaolong,said he could sit in the vessel while the other two crew members could only stoop(弯身)in the cabin.He said the team had jus
15、t successfully completed the diving trials and it still had a long way to go before the submersible was applied to scientific research.1Which of the following is NOT true?AChina is the fifth country in the world to get deepdiving technology surpassing the 3,500meter mark.BThe Chinese submersible Jia
16、olong is designed to reach a depth of 3,759 meters.CChina becomes one of the few countries that possess manned deepdiving technology.DThere are 3 hydronauts on board Jiaolong during this experiment.2The underlined word “duration” in Para. 3 means _.Athe length of timeBthe depthCthe deadlineDthe most
17、 exciting part3According to the passage,the mother ship of the submersible was completed _.Ain 2002 Bon May,31 Cin 2008 Don July,184Chinas submersible development is aimed at the following EXCEPT _.Apeaceful explorationBnatural resourcesCstudying oceansDcompetition with other countriesB“The noise ma
18、de by boats of whalewatching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals,”British researchers said last week.Whalewatching is a popular tourist activity in places where groups of killer whales(虎鲸)live.Every day,dozens of boats filled with tourists go to watch the beautiful animals
19、.Unfortunately,the engines of the boats make a lot of noise,and that may be causing problems for the whales,according to a report in the US science magazine Nature.The whales travel in groups,and communicate with each other through sonic(声波的)calls that some scientists refer to as singing.The sounds
20、of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other.The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 years ago,before whale watching became popular.These were compared to more recent recordings.They found that the ani
21、mals have started to sing for longer than they used to,like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding(繁殖)information.Scientists said that,if this is prevented,the future of the worlds whale population could be in da
22、nger.“Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas,” said Volker Deecke,a Canadian biologist.“They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America.The number of killer whales in this ar
23、ea has been falling for several years,but scientists are not sure why.5The passage mainly tells us _.Athe problems of whalewatchingBhow killer whales communicate with each otherCthe reduced population of killer whales caused by whalewatchingDhearing problems of the killer whales caused by whalewatch
24、ing 6Now in a noisy background,the killer whales have to _.Asing in a louder voiceBsing longerCtravel in smaller groupsDget nearer to each other7Scientists believe that killer whales sing to _.Awarn each other of dangersBkeep in the same groupCsend useful informationDenjoy themselves8From the passag
25、e,we can feel that the author is _.Aangry BhopefulCworried Ddisappointed9Which of the following is the possible result of whalewatching?AFewer fish in the ocean.BMisunderstanding between the whales.CReduced number of the whales in the area.DSerious water pollution along the coast.参考答案一、单词拼写1.答案:refl
26、ected2.答案:aware3.答案:scared4.答案:shallow5.答案:sharp6.答案:Antarctic7.答案:narrow8.答案:purely9.答案:vivid10.答案:boundary二、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.答案:scared me to death2.答案:upside down3.答案:look down upon4.答案:waiting for5.答案:was aware of6.答案:reflecting on7.答案:so;that8答案:close to9.答案:woke up10.答案:a day of pure magic三、用适当的介词
27、或副词填空1.答案:in2.答案:of 3.答案:with4.答案:off 5.答案:down 6.答案:in 7.答案:away 8.答案:on 9.答案:in 10.答案:down四、语法填空1.答案:attending 2.答案:permitting 3.答案:reflecting4.答案:having5.答案:laid五、完成句子1.答案:if this letter reflects how you really think2.答案:get close to the boundary3.答案:live on their pensions4.答案:stop her baby from sucking its thumb5.答案:What a truly awesome sight六、翻译句子1.答案:阳光由水面反射回来。2.答案:我不知道火灾的原因。3.答案:你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。4.答案:老人坐在沙发上,神情严肃。5.答案:他帮助你完全是出于好意。6.答案:It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question for good.7.答案:The little white wooden house looks as if it ha
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