英语.docx
《英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语
专题15.It句型归纳
1.Itis＋adj.（＋forsb.／sth.）＋todosth.
用于此句型的形容词有：
easy，hard，difficult，possible，important，impossible，necessary，good，bad，exciting， interesting，surprising等。
如：
Itisnecessarytochangeyourjob.
Itwasveryhardforthemtowalksuchalongwayin thesnow.
2.Itis＋n.（＋forsb.／sth.）＋todosth.
用于此句型的名词有：
pity,shame,pleasure,one’sduty,one’s job,fun,joy,goodmanners,badmanners等。
如：
Itisapityforyoutohavemissedsuchawonderful play.
Itisbadmannersfortheyoungtotakeuptheseats fortheold.
3.Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.
此句型中的adj.主要描述某人的品德、特征。
能用于该句型的形容词有：
kind,nice,wise,
silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。
如：
Howsillyitwasofyoutogiveupsuchagood chance！
Itisfriendlyofthefamilytotrytomakemefeel athomeintheirhouse.
4.Itis＋adj.（＋n.）＋doingsth.
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：
no／littleuse,no／muchgood, useless等。
如：
It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.
5.Ittakessb.＋一段时间＋todosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
如：
Ittookushalfanhourtoridetothetownbythe sea.
6.Itis＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：
said,told,known,reported, recorded,thought,believed,considered等。
如：
ItisreportedthattheRussianPresidentwillvisitChinanextweek.
7.It＋不及物动词＋that从句
此句型中不及物动词常见的有：
seem，happen，appear，matter等。
如：
Itseemsthattherewillbeaheavysnowtomorrow.
IthappenedthatImetmygoodfriendsinthemuseumyesterday.
8.强调句型：
Itis＋被强调部分＋that／who从句
在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。
如：
Itwasunderthebedthatmybrotherhidtheball thismorning.
ItisMrBellwho／thatoftencomesandlooksafter theoldman.
9.Itis／hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句。
如：
Itis／hasbeenthreeyearssincewesaweachother last.
10.Itis（high）timethatsb.didsth.
该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）说明现在应该做的事情。
如：
It’ssixo’clock.Itishightimethatwewenthome now.
写作
（1）
当前出现一种现象，有些大学一年级学生申请休学一年到公司打工，目的是了解社会所需，使以后的学习目标明确；再者因有工作经历，有利于将来找到理想的工作。
作为一名高中生，你对此有何感想？
请用120—150词叙述一下这种现象，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：
休学suspendone’sschooling,大学一年级学生freshman
（参考范文）Nowadayssomefreshmenareapplyingtosuspendtheirschoolingforoneyear.Theywanttomakethebestuseofthetimetofindjobsinthecompanies.Throughpracticetheywillgettoknowthesocietybetter,whichwillcertainlyhelpsthemstudywithaclearaimandimprovetheirabilitiesintheuniversity.Ontheotherhand,itiseasierforthemtofindjobsaftergraduationbecauseoftheirexperience.
Inmyopinion,whattheydoreallyhelpsthemmakeupforthefailingthattheylacksocialexperienceandtheydon’tknowwhatsocietyrequires.Itisinthiswaythattheyarequitesurewhattheywilldoinuniversitytomeetthesociety’sneed.
Asaseniorstudent,Ithinkweshouldtakepartinsomepracticalactivitiesbesideslearninginschoolinordertoknowthesocietybetterandinspireourstudies.
写作
（2）
简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题（Agirlislearninghowtorideabike.）谈谈自己的感想。
词数：
120—150。
（参考范文）Therearefourpeopleinthepicture.Agirlislearninghowtorideabike.Herparentsandhergrandmother,beingafraidthatshemightfalloffthebike,aretryinghardtosupporther.Themotherisevencarryingafirst–aidbox.Butwiththemaroundher,thegirlfindsitverydifficulttolearn.Soshetellsthemtoletherrideitbyherself.
Inourreallife,wecanseesomethinglikethathappeningeverywhere.Parentslovetheirchildrentoomuch.Theytakecareofeverythingforthem.Theydon’twantthemtotakeanyrisks.However,bydoingso,theparentsactuallyhindertheirchildrenfromgrowingupstrongandhealthy.Parentsshouldknowthattreescan’tgrowbigandstronginagreenhouse.
写作（3）
下表是对某中学高三一班50个学生健康问题的调查表。
请根据表格内容，综述学生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。
问题类型
学习焦虑
逆反心理
缺乏交往
睡眠不足
缺乏锻炼
视力不佳
人数
35
20
15
40
25
35
比例
70％
40％
30％
80％
50％
70％
词数要求:
120-150
（参考范文）Asisapparentlyshowninthechartabove,manymiddleschoolstudentshaveproblemsbothphysicallyandmentally,with70%ofstudentshavinglearninganxietiesaswellasbadeyesight,andalargerpercentagelackingsleep.Comingnextisthelackofphysicalexercise.40%ofthestudentssurveyedwon'tobeytheirparentsorteachers.Stillfewerclaimednottohaveenoughcommunicationwithothers.
Sofaras1amconcerned,westudentsshouldbalanceourphysicalexerciseandstudies.Justlikeasayinggoes:
"AllworkbutnoplaymakesJackadullboy,"withoutasoundbodyonecannotachieveanything;however,toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlytostudies.Therefore,Isuggestwebegivenlesshomeworkandmoretimeforout-of--classroomactivitiestosolvealltheproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanweleadahealthylife.
写作（4）
随着经济的发展，许多人为城市未来的交通状况而担忧，你对此持何态度？
请写一篇120—150词左右的短文，谈谈自己的见解和设想。
（参考范文）TrafficInTheCity
Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,trafficisbecomingoneofthegreatestproblemsofamoderncity.
Oneproblemispollution.Thewastegasesfromtheexhaustpipesaregreatenemiestotheair.Andtherearesomanycarsandbusesinthecitythattheharmtheycausetotheenvironmentisconsiderable.Anotherproblemiscrowdedness.Cityinhabitantsaresofamiliarwithtrafficjamsthattheyarepartoftheirlives.Timewastedontrafficandpeoplearemadeimpatientbytheawfultraffic.Worsethanthat,trafficaccidentsarereal-lifedisastersofbloodanddeath.Traffichasbecomeoneofthenightmaresofpeoplelivingincities.
Tobuildhighwaysandbridgesonlyworksoutpartoftheproblem.Carsandbusesshouldbeimprovedtogivelesswastegases.Governmentshouldencouragecitizenstotakebusessothatthereislesstrafficonroad.Peopleshouldobeytrafficrulesandtrynottomaketroubleonroad.Cityareashouldbeexpandedsothatthereismorespaceforwideroads.Maybelow-pollutionhigh-efficiencymeansoftrafficshouldbeinvented.Onlyafterwepayenoughattentiontotheproblemwillitbepossibleforustosolveit.
写作（5）
高中学习任务非常繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以TakingPartinSchoolActivities为题，根据下列提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120—150字的短文。
1.部分同学积极参加学校活动，因为……
2.另一部分同学则不愿参加，因为……
3.我认为……
（参考范文）TakingPartinSchoolActivities
Manystudentsareveryenthusiasticaboutschoolactivities;theyhavetheirreasons.Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytask.Theybelievethattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.Secondly,theyholdthatafterlonghoursofstudy,theycanrelaxthemselvesbyparticipatingschoolactivities.
However,alargegroupofstudentstakelittleinterestinthemandspendsmostoftheirtimeonstudies.First,theybelievethattheyshouldmakefulluseoftimetostudy.Second,theyfeelthatschoolactivitieshavelittletodowiththeirfurtherdevelopment.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ipreferthefirstview.Ononehand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.Furthermore,themodernsocietyrequiresofyoungstudentsmanyqualities,so“book-worms”can’tkeepupwiththetimesandlonger.
写作（6）
在我国不少地方环境污染仍然比较严重。
请你用英语给ChinaDaily写一封信反映这一情况，并以“如何使我们的天空更蓝，山岭更绿，河流更清”为主题，提出建议，保护环境，共筑美好家园。
注意：
1.信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内.
2.字数要求:
120-150.
DearEditor,
Insomeplacesinourcountry...（参考范文）
DearEditor,
Insomeplacesinourcountrythesurroundingsisworseningwiththeairfilledwithheavysmoke,manymountainsturningdesertedandriverspulluted.Wasteisscatteredhereandthere.
SoIstronglysuggestthatgovernmenttakeeffectivemeasurestostopthis.Firstmorelawsshouldbepassedtoprotectthesurroundings.Factoriesareforbiddentosendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair.Everyyearmoretreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.Nooneisallowedtocutdownanytreesorpourwastewaterintotherivers.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunishedaccordingly.Secondlythepublicshouldbeclearthatitisashametothrowrubbisharound.Allpeopleshouldformgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings.
Onlywhenthewholesocietytakesactions,willtheskybecomeblue,mountainsgreenandriversclear.Thusourhomewillbecomemorebeautiful.
Yourstruly
LiHua
写作（7）
假如你是李明，4月2日早晨7点在你上学的路上目击一起车祸，请你以“AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident”为题，根据下图所示，用英语写一份见证书，简要描述你所见到的车祸情况，并对车祸原因进行分析（至少写两点）。
注意：
l.词数120左右。
短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。
2.参考词汇：
（路）滑的：
slippery
AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident
MynameisLiMing.Isawatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.
（参考范文）AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident
MynameisLiMing.Isawatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.Ithappenedatabout7:
00onthemorningofApril2nd.Itwasrainingheavily.Twoboyswereridingabike,talkingwitheachother.Theywereholdinganumbrellainonehand,andthehandleintheother.Astheyturnedright,acarcameoutatahighspeedturningleftonthecorner.Boththeboysandthedriveractedquickly,butitwastoolate.Oneoftheboyswashitbythecarandbadlyhurt.
Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforthistragedy.First,theboywasabsent-minded.Hewastalkingalltheway,dangerouslyholdinganumbrellawhileriding.Second,thebadweatherandtheslipperyroadmadeithardforthedrivertobringthecartoafullstopsuddenly.Last,thebigtreemadetheroadconditionsinvisiblewhentheyweregoingtomakeaturn.
写作（8）
高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。
家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的"关怀"，结果却给考生带来负面影响。
根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点（夹叙夹议）。
词数120左右。
AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear，____________________________________
（参考范文）AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,thesituationisgettingworseandworse.Fromthepicture,wecanseethatLiMingis"studyinghard".Therearemanybooksforhimtoreadandmanypapersforhimtodo.Howpoorheis!
Atthesametime,allhisfamilyarealsobusywor
升级会员 