基础写作指导.docx

基础写作指导.docx

《基础写作指导.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《基础写作指导.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

基础写作指导

英语基础写作话题一：

国家和地区的介绍

1．地理位置

①某地+is/lies+地点状语.e.g.Thecityliesacrosstheriver.这个大城市位于河的两侧。

②某地+belocated/situated+地点状语

e.g．Thenewmuseumislocated/situatedintheeastofthecity.

ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewesterncoastofthePacificOcean.

2．占地面积

①某地+coversanareaof...e.g.Thesmalltowncoversanareaof5squaremiles.

②某地+takesup+...e.g.Xingjiangtakesupaboutone-sixthofourterritory.

3．人口状况

①某地+hasapopulationof+数词:

e.gThiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1,000,000.

②Thepopulationof+地名is+数词:

e.gTheruralpopulationofthecountyis400,000.

这个村子有5000人,大多数人为渔民。

Thevillagehasapopulationof5000,mostofwhomarefishermen.

4.历史背景

①某地+hasalonghistoryof...years:

e.gTheoldtowerhasalonghistoryof2000years.

②某地+isa...place/countrywith...history.

e.g.中国是个有着五千年悠久历史的文明古国。

Chinaisacivilizedcountrywithalonghistoryof5000years.

5．自然特点

①某地+becoveredwith+....某地为……所覆盖e.gThisareaiscoveredwithgrassland.

②某地+bemadeupof/consistsof…某地由…组成.

e.g.SichuanProvinceismadeupofabasinandsomemountainousareas.

6．资源特色

①某地+berichin某地含有丰富的…，盛产…。

②某地+befamous/well-knownfor某地因…而闻名。

e.g.新疆有丰富的自然资源，以葡萄而闻名。

Xingjiangisrichinnaturalresources.It’sfamousforgrapes.

7．风景名胜

（1）列举“风景名胜”：

①Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas...有许多名胜，比如…。

②某地+hasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichis...某地有许多名胜，其中就有…。

e.g.Beijinghasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）.

（2）表述地区的特色：

①某地+isfamous/well-knownfor...某地因…而闻名。

Hangzhouisfamous/well-knownforitsbeautifulWestLake.

②某地+isfamous/well-knownas...某地作为…而闻名。

BeijingisfamousasthecapitalofChina.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。

介绍国家的范文：

Australia,thelargestcountryinOceania,liesonthewestcoastofthePacific.Itcoversanareaof7.6millionsquarekilometers.Ithasasmallpopulationofover10million.Mostofitspopulationliveintheeastofthecountrybythesea.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,isabeautifulcity.SydneyisthebiggestcityinAustralia,whichhasmanyplacesofinterest.TheOperaHouseiswellknownallovertheworld.The2000OlympicGameswereheldinSydney.

地区介绍范文：

Tibet,knownasthe“RoofoftheWorld”,belongstothePeople’sRepublicofChinaanditislocatedinthesouthwestofChina.Ithasapopulationofabout2.8million,coveringmorethan1.2millionsquarekilometers.ThecapitalcityisLhasa,whichishonouredas"thehighestcity"intheworld.Tibethasalonghistoryofmorethan700yearsandhasanumberofworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasthePotalaPalace.SincetheliberationofTibetonMay23,1951,Tibethaswitnessedsignificantprogressinpolitics,economyandculture.

高考英语作文话题二：

节日介绍

Chinesetraditionalfestival

1.NewYear'sDayTheSpringFestivalfirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheyear

2.TheLanternFestivalYuanxiaoJie元宵节15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheyear

3.Qingming/Tomb-sweepingDay寒食、清明

4.DragonBoatFestivalDuanwuJie端午节5thdayofthe5thmonthoftheyear

5.FestivalofQiXiJie乞巧节the'ChineseValentine'sDay'7thdayofthe7thmonthoftheyear

6.MoonFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheyear

7.DoubleNineth（ElderDay）重阳节9thdayofthe9thmonthoftheyear

范文

TheLanternFestivalfalls/occurs/takesplace/falls/iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarchintheLunarcalendar.AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD25）,ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.

Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.Childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,extremelyexcited.

"Guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopular.

Peoplewilleatyuanxiao,orricedumplings,onthisday,soitisalsocalledthe"YuanxiaoFestival."Yuanxiaoalsohasanothername,tangyuan.Itissmalldumplingballsmadeofstickyriceflourwithdifferentfilling.Tangyuancanbeboiled,friedorsteamed.Ittastessweetanddelicious.What'smore,tangyuaninChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan”,meaningreunion.Sopeopleeatthemtorepresentunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.

InthedaytimeoftheFestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedanceandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandletthemoffintheLanternFestival.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyexcitedbythefireworksandbrightmooninthesky.

英语基础写作话题三：

如何写人

常用词汇

外貌特征：

beautiful,good-looking，handsome,healthy,near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，withabignose/abigsmile/whitehair…

性格特点：

absent-minded,narrow-minded,bad-tempered，warm-hearted，kind-hearted，out-going,bright/smart/wise，charming/attractive，talkative，confident,diligent/lazy，generous,humorous，independent,naughty，patient,bereadytohelpothers,haveagoodtemper,…

出生、年龄：

atwenty-five-year-oldyoungman,asaboyof15,attheageof20,bebornonFebruary12th,1987,inone’sfifties,thesonofapoorfamily

兴趣爱好：

bedelightedindoing,begoodatsinging,beinterestedin,befondofmusic,becrazyabout,bestrictinone’swork,dowellinhisresearchwork,enjoydoing,haveastrongdesiretodo,longfor（longtodo）,putone’sheartinto,takeapleasureindoing，wishtodo,workhardathisstudies,…

教育背景：

beadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,beenrolledin,getamaster’sdegree,getonwellwithone’slessons,goabroadtofurtherone’sstudy,graduatefrom,layagoodfoundationin,majorinhistory,receiveadoctor’sdegree,takeanactivepartinclass

经历事迹：

concentrateoneselftodoingsth.,devoteoneselfto,dosthwithgreatdeterminationandperseverance,fightfor,giveupone’slifeforsth,haveagoodwayofdoingsth,makeupone’smindtodosth,overcomemanydifficulties,receivetheNobelPrizeforphysics,tryone’sbesttodosth,winthefirstprizeinthecompetition,winagold/silver/bronzemedal

他人评价：

aninspiringleader,amodelworker,anadvancedteacher,berespectedbyallhisstudents,behonoredas,beconsideredas,befamous/knownas,beregardedas,hishardworkbroughthimgreatsuccess,makegreatcontributionstoourcountry,oneofthemostimportantpersonsinthepasttenyears,considersb.asagenius,considersb.asthegreatestleader,setagoodexampleforallofus,speakhighlyofhim

范例

1.姚明1980年出生于上海，身材高大，是世界著名篮球运动员，现在美国NBA火箭队效力

YaoMing,borninShanghaiin1980,isaworldfamousbasketballplayerandheisnowoneofthebestplayersinTeamRocketinNBA

2.刘翔1983年出生于上海，多次获得世界110米栏冠军，2004年雅典奥运会冠军，不久以后还打破了世界记录。

LiuXiang,whowasalsobornin1983inShanghai,isaworldchampioninthe110-metrehurdles.HewonthefirstprizeintheAthensOlympicGamesandbroketheworldrecordsoonafterthat.

3.姚明和刘翔都非常喜欢音乐，但是姚明喜欢听，而刘翔喜欢唱。

Bothofthemlovemusic,butYaoMinglikeslisteningtopopmusicwhileLiuXianglikessinging.

4.他身高1米9，高鼻子，大嘴巴，秃头。

Heisabout1.90meterstallandhasabignose,abigmouthandabaldhead.

5.她性格开朗，笑容迷人。

Sheisanactivegirlwithcharmingsmile.

6.李明是高二一班的班长，身体健康，性格活泼。

LiMing,themonitorofClass1Grade2,ishealthyandlively.

7.她刚进校时，英语学习有困难，经过努力，成绩上去了。

Atfirst,shehadquitealotofdifficultieswithEglish,butwithgreateffortsshemadealotofprogress.

8.李敏严于律己，乐于助人。

LiMinisverystrictwithherselfinherworkanddailylife,andisalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.

9.他16岁就被北京大学北大录取，现在正在攻读博士学位。

Hewasadmittedattheageof16totheBeijingUniversityandnowheisstudyingforhisdoctordegreethere.

10.邓小平被认为是中国近50年来最杰出的领导者之一，因为他带领中国走向了世界。

DengXiaopingisconsideredasoneofthebestleadersinthelastfivedecadesbecausehehasledChinaintotheinternationalcommunity.

实例分析：

假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封信，介绍自己的基本情况，简介信包括下表所列内容：

姓名

李华

出生年月

1981年8月

出生地

广东省佛山市

学历

1994—2000佛山第一中学

2000—2004广州大学计算机系

2004—至今在一家计算机公司工作

所学主要课程

计算机、中文、数学、英语、体育

特长爱好

游泳（曾获得过大学游泳比赛一等奖），音乐

参考范文：

DearManager,

Iamwritingyoualetterinordertoapplyforapositioninyourcompany.MynameisLiHuaandIwasborninFoshanCityofGuangdongProvinceinAugust1981.IstudiedinFoshanNo.1MiddleSchoolfrom1994-2000,andthenIcametostudyintheComputerDepartmentofGuangzhouUniversityforfouryears.Istudiedcomputerscience,Chinese,maths,English,P.E,andnowIamworkingforacomputercompany.Ilikepopmusicandswimmingverymuch,andIoncewonthefirstprizeforswimmingintheschoolcompetition.

英语基础话题二：

应用文作文

1.书信开头表达：

A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.

B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...

C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.

D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.

E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

2.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.T