英语浙江省湖州市学年高一下学期期末考试试题word版附答案.docx
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英语浙江省湖州市学年高一下学期期末考试试题word版附答案
浙江省湖州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?
A.Seeamovie.
B.Gotobedearly.
C.Finishsomework.
2.Whatwillthemandoafterwork?
A.Attendameeting.
B.Gohomedirectly.
C.Eatoutwiththewoman.
3.Whodoesthemanwanttobuyagiftfor?
A.Hisaunt.B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.
4.Whyisn'tthemanhavinghisbreakfastathome?
A.Heisnothungry.
B.Helikestoeatatschool.
C.Heisrunninglateforschool.
5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Onthestreet.
B.Atashoppingmall.
C.Insideasubwaystation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白故,你格有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howmanytowelsdoesthemanhaveinthebathroomnow?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whenwillthemangotothegym?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whattimewillthemanarriveattheparty?
A.At6:
00.B.At6:
45.C.At8:
00.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’shair?
A.Itlooksgood.
B.Itseemstooshort.
C.It’sbeenoutofstyle.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomanfirstorderforherself?
A.Aglassofwater.
B.Aglassofwhitewine.
C.Aglassofwatermelonjuice.
11.Whatcomeswithroastvegetables?
A.Thechicken.B.Thesteak.C.Thelamb.
12.Whoisthewomanprobablydiningwith?
A.Herson.B.Herfriend.C.Herhusband.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Closerelatives.B.Fellowstudents.C.Businesspartners.
14.Whathappenedtothewoman’sgrandmother?
A.Shehurtherleg.
B.Shehadacaraccident.
C.Shefellinherbathroom.
15.Whodidthewoman’sgrandmothercallfirstyesterday?
A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’smother.
16.Howwasthewoman’sgrandmothersenttothehospital?
A.Inataxi.
B.Inanambulance.
C.Inthewoman’scar.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillallclassesfinish?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
18.Whatwillhappentomorrow?
A.Therewillbeachessmatch.
B.Thestudentswillattendaconcert.
C.Schoolbuseswillrunearlierthanusual.
19.WherewillMs.WilliamsbeonThursday?
A.Inthelibrary.
B.Atthemusicclub.
C.Intheheadmaster’soffice.
20.Whatisthemainpointofthismessage?
A.Towishthechessclubsuccess.
B.Totellstudentsaboutthedailyschedule.
C.Toremindstudentsabouttheiractivitiesafterschool.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonacountryroad,Joesawanoldlady,stranded(抛锚)onthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Helookedpoorandhungry.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?
Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”
Shehadaflattire(轮胎).Joecrawledunderthecar,changedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistanceheneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”
Shedroveoff.Afewmilesdownthetoadtheladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentin.Thewaitresshadasweetsmile,andwasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoastranger.ThensherememberedJoe.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogetherchangefromahundred-dollarbill.Butshesteppedrightoutofthedoor.
Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,here’swhatyoudo—Donotletthechainofloveendwithyou.”
Thatnightwhenshegothome,shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten.Sheandherhusbandneededmoneywiththebabyduenextmonth.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas,andashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”
21.WhenJoestoppedtohelpthelady,she________.
A.becameexcited
B.wasafraidtobehurt
C.refusedhisoffer
D.thankedhim
22.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.Joe’sbossfiredhim
B.Joeworkedasadriver
C.Joe’swifewasthewaitress
D.Joehadanunhappymarriage
23.Bytellingthestory,thewritertriestoshowthat________.
A.beinggenerousisagoodquality
B.kindnesscanbespread
C.beingpoorcannotstopahappymarriage
D.firstimpressionisnotalwaysright
B
HowImportantIsFashion?
Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?
Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashionisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.
Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies.Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh-heeledshoesthatcreateblisters(水泡),tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes.Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolorandusehotironsandblowdryerstocurlorstraightentheirhair.Somepeoplespendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchanginghowyoulooklike?
Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefashionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst.Peopleshouldprioritize(优先考虑)beinghealthyandpositive.Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether!
Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?
Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson.
24.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto________.
A.showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdieting
B.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashion
C.amusereaderswithastoryaboutafashion-schoolstudent
D.tellreadersofthelatestfashionstyles
25.Whichstatementbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewpoint?
A.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.
B.Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.
C.Fashionincreasesfamouspeople’sself-respect
D.Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings.
26.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend?
A.Goingskatingwithfriends.
B.Shoppingforbargainclothes.
C.Startinganewdietwithafriend.
D.Changingthehairstyleeveryweek.
C
Peoplehaveusedpigeonstocarrymessagestooneanotherforhundredsofyears.Infact,pigeonswereacommonwaytosendmessagesrightupthroughWouldWarII.
In1815,EnglishtroopswerefightingNapoleon’sforcesinFrance,andtheEnglishwerebelievedtobelosing.AfinancialpanicsweptoverLondon.Governmentbonds(债券)wereofferedatlowprices.FewpeoplenoticedthatNathanRothschild,anEnglishbanker,wassnappingupthesebondswheneveryoneelsewastryingtosellthem.Afewdayslater,Londonlearnedthetruth:
theDukeofWellingtonhaddefeatedNapoleonatthebattleofWaterloo.Thevalueofthebondssoared(暴涨),andRothschildbecamewealthy…allbecausehispigeonshadbroughthimnewsofthevictorybeforeanyoneelseknewofit.
CarrierpigeonswereusedbycountriesinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Notonlywerethebirdsoftenthefastest,mostreliablewaytosendmessages,theycouldalsobeusedtoreachsoldiersfarbehindenemylines,whereradiosandfieldtelephonelineswereuseless.Sincetheycouldeasilybereleasedfromairplanesorships,everybranchofthearmedservicesusedthebirds.
Carryingmessagescouldbeadangerousjob.Somepigeonsperformedwithsuchbraverythattheybecamefamousandwereevenawardedmedals.ThemostfamouspigeonofallmayhavebeenCherAmi.StationedinFranceduringWorldWarI,hecarriedtwelveimportantmessagesforAmericanforces.Onhislastmission,thoughwounded,hecarriedamessagethatsavedthelivesof194Americansoldiers.Forhisamazingservice,hewasawardedtheFrench“CroixdeGuerre.”
Today,moderncommunicationmethodscancarryinformationfromoneplacetoanotherhundredsoftimesfasterthanapigeoncoulddoit.However,fewpeoplewouldarguewiththefactthatcarrierpigeons—especiallythosethatservedinthemilitary—haveearnedtheirplaceinhistory.
27.NathanRothschildmadehisfortuneby________.
A.relyingonmessagessenttohimbycarrierpigeons
B.predictingsuccessfullytheresultofthebattle
C.hisexperienceandagoodknowledgeofbonds
D.hisabilitytotellrightfromwrong
28.Whatdoes“snappingup”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Givingaway.
B.Destroying.
C.Throwingout.
D.Buying.
29.Theauthorprovidesdatesandnumbersthroughoutthistextinorderto________.
A.avoidmixingupthereaders’mindswhenreadingforinformation
B.provethatcarrierpigeonsaremoreimportantinmoderntimesthaninthepast
C.showtheinfluenceofcarrierpigeonsatimportantpointsinhistory
D.explainthecausesandeffectsofworldevents
30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscarrier