八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1
八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
B
“Mum,mayPatticomeover?
”askedMeg.
“Notuntilyoucleanyourroom,”repliedMum.
Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”
Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,“That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgoanywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”
Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundathermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.
Megsaidtoherself,“Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardtoworkandtalkatthesametime,though.”
Pattithought,“UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyoneover.”ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?
”“Sure,”saidPatti'smum.“Remember,youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse.”
PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.
Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.
Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!
Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.
ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!
（1）Megfelt________whenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.
A. worried
B. unhappy
C. nervous
D. angry
（2）Eachgirl________aftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.
A. workedhard B. dancedtomusic C. wenttoherroom D. talkedwithhermum
（3）Pattihadanideaanditwasto________.
A. inviteMegtocomeover
B. askhermumtohelpher
C. cleanherroomafterplayingwithMeg D. talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning
（4）Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg________.
A. finishedcleaningherroom
B. promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom
C. promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned
D. wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'scomputer
（5）Patti'sroombecamecleanin________.
A. halfanhour B. anhour C. oneandahalfhours D. twohours
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Afterhangingup（挂断电话）,thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!
”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying...
Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!
Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.
Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!
Posture（姿势）.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.
Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips（噘起嘴唇）.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.Howeveritwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.
（1）Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthispassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
（2） ,youmaycrossyourarms.
A. Whensomeonehelpsyou
B. Whensomeoneupsetsyou
C. whensomeonehitsyou
D. Whensomeonepleasesyou
（3）Youshouldholdyourheadlevelifyou_________.
A. wantotherstotakeyourwordsseriously
B. wanttobefriendlyinlistening
C. wanttobepolite
D. wanttomakefunofothers
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?
A. Liftingyourarm. B. Noddingyourhead. C. Givingaposture. D. Pursingyourlips.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!
可知别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips（噘起嘴唇）.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以it代指撅起嘴唇，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
HelpLostAnimals
Weneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt（收养）oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.
Pleasehelp!
AnimalCenter
www.sa-animalfoundation.org
DonateYourOldClothes
Doyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?
We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.
LoveFoundation:
4237-6854
SeventhGradeFoodStand（货摊）
Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?
VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!
PingliangJuniorHighSchool
CoolPetShow
Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
Expecttoseeyou!
RedwoodCityZoo
（1）Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.
A. AnimalCenter
B. LoveFoundation
C. RedwoodCityZoo
D. PingliangJuniorHighSchool
（2）CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.
A. onMarch15
B. onMarch22
C. fromMarch25toApril15
D. atanytime
（3）Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.
A. makenewclothesforher
B. visittheanimalsatAnimalCenter
C. takeherpetdogforthetalentshow
D. helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
（1）考查细节理解。
题意：
想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。
根据第一则信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!
和AnimalCenter，可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
题意：
卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。
根据第二则信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
题意：
莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。
根据第三则信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.
Ben,15
Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!
WhatshouldIdo?
Susan,13
（1）WhatdoesLucylikedoing?
A. Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.
B. Shoppingwithherbestfriend.
C. Wearingbrightclothes.
D. Shoppingforclothes.
（2）HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?
A. Togotoadancecompetition.
B. Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.
C. Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.
D. Toteachherfriendshoetodance.
（4）Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.
A. amagazine.
B. theInternet.
C. anewsreport.
D. atravelguide
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。
露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一
升级会员 