自考高级英语上册课后练习答案.docx
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自考高级英语上册课后练习答案
1RockSuperstars
WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurSelvesandOurSociety?
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:
1.Theyemphasizethethemeofthearticleandtheyareappropriate.
2.Theauthorattemptstoillustratethattherearecompletely
differentideasaboutRockMusicbetweentheyoungpeopleandthe
adult.
3.Rockmusiccanexpressitstimes.Heseesitasadebatingforum
whereAmericansocietystrugglestodefineandredefineits
feelingsandbeliefs.
4.Elvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe
1950s.
5.BobDylanspokeofcivilrights,theBeatlesurgedpeaceand
piety,andtheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution.
6.Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicalsodealswithfeelings.
7.Theygotapplause,praiseandmoney.
8.No,hehasn’t.Hewantsthereaderstothinkitcarefully.
B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1.他说：
“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几
排狂热的观众身上。
2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？
3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻
想。
4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在
想些什么。
换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。
5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。
6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。
7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归
往昔”的愿望。
8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10％以上的高中男生和20％以上
的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。
C.Fillintheblanksineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpression
fromtheboxbelow,changingitsforwhennecessary.
1.embodied
2.actout
3.sprinkled
4.sweltering
5.idle
6.rejected
7.ratherthan
8.Reverence
D.Choosetherightwordorexpressioninthebracketstocompleteeach
ofthefollowingsentences
1.debating
2.proud
3.mix,blend
4.conceive
5.weredressed
6.idealistic
7.admiration
8.rumbling
E.ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish
1.disgusting,
2.Theeditorwroteagainsthim.
3.theconfusionoftheoldpeople
4.stressonpeaceandpiety
5.thepoemspraisethesimplejoysoflife
6.reflectfeelingsandbenefits
7.aplacewherevariousideasareconfrontedandnoisilydebated
8.othersuccessfulrockstarsrecently
F.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish
RockmusicbeganinAmericainthelate1950's.Itwasnotonly
anewmusicalform,butadebatingforumfortheAmericanyouthto
expresstheirideasoftheworldandlife.Inthisforum,thestars
sangouttheattitudesoftheyouthtowardscivilrights,wararid
peace,thedisaffectionoftheirsociety,andarangeofemotions
betweenloveandhate.Allinall,inthisforum,theAmericanyouth
redefinedthebeliefsandfeelingsoftheirsociety.Thetypical
representativesoftheearlyrockmusicwereElvisPresley,singer
andpoetBobDylan,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandsoon.They
werethecultureheroeswhomtheyoungpeopleworshipped.
G.Writeashortpassage
Iagreethatrockisthemusicoftheteenagerebellion.First,
rockmusicturnsouttobeagreatattractionmainlytothe
teenagersratherthantotheadults.Thesuperrockstar,Elvis
Presleywaspraisedandapplaudedbytheyoungergeneration,while
hewascriticizedbyeditorials,bannedbyTVnetworksandrefused
bytheoldergeneration.Second,therockmusicwasadoredandeven
worshipedmainlybytheteenagersratherthanbyadults.Alice
Cooper'sendingofhisactbypretendingtoendhislifewitha
guillotinewasconsideredmarvelousbyayounggirldressedin
black.Fourteen-year-oldMikePerliewenttoattendtherockconcert,
whilehisparentsdidn't,whothoughtAliceCooperwassickandfind
ithardtobearhissinging.Accordingtoonenationalopinionpoll
conductedin1972,morethan10%ofhighschoolboysand20%ofthe
girlsregardedasuperrockStarastheirhero.
2FourChoicesforYoungPeopls
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.
1.Theythinkthattheworldisinprettymuchofamess,fullof
injustice,poverty,andwar.
2."Dropout"meansrejectingconventionalsocialvaluesand
withdrawingfromsocialresponsibilities.Thedrupoutsleada
parasiticwayoflifebecausetheybattenonthesocietyandin
whichtheytakenoresponsibility.
3.Unlikethedropouts,theyarewillingtosupportthemselvesand
tocontributesomethingtothegeneralcommunity.
4.BecauseourplanetisrunningOutofnoblesavagesandunsullied
landscapes.
5.Thosewhohavenopatiencewiththetediousworkingsofthe
democraticprocessorwhobelievethatbasicinstitutionscan
onlybechangedbyforce.
6.Becausetheylived,inbitterdisillusionment,toseethe
establishmenttheyhadoverthrownreplacedbyanewone,justas
hard-facedandstuffy.
7.Suchasproblemsofracialjustice,ofkeepingcitiesfrom
becominguninhabitable,ofcopingwithwarinunfamiliarguises
andofpopulationexplosion.
8.Thefourthalternativeistotrytochangetheworldgradually,
oneclodatatime.Theauthorfavorsthisalternativebecauseit
sometimesbringsaboutthedesiredresult.
B.
1．很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。
2．在过去的几年中，戏听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话，对于成人世界，
他们也有同感。
3．他们愿意自食其力，并对社会大众做些贡献。
他们不喜欢文明的环境，也就
是说，不喜欢那种丑恶、紧张的城市生活。
4．一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活。
5．对他们来说，这有一种传奇的色彩，通常是以某个有闯劲、魁力超凡的人物
为代表。
6．即使革命成功，他们胜利的曙光也从未照耀在他们梦想的，清除了人类一切
卑鄙行经的灿烂的新世界上。
7．革命的机器、无论贴上什么样的政治标签，还得由市场销售，卫生工程、官
僚机构的行家们来操作，而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作。
8．这种方法的唯一优点是，它有时真的有效，——在一个特定的时间和地点，
与其他可选的策略相比，它可以改善世界上一些倒行逆施的行为。
C.
1.satisfying
2.cleansed
3.symbolize
4.ranoutof
5.striking
6.insoluble
7.disappointed
8.virtually
D.
1.glance
2.relative
3.exasperated
4.noisome
5.inhabited
6.cluttered
7.ideal
8.appeal
E.
1.werejustasnervousabouttheAmericansociety'.runbyadults
2.theyarenotthepersonsupportedbysocietyandgtvirigitnothing
inreturn.
3.alsohasitspractitionersintheolddays
4.allitsunpleasantandnervousthings
5.theirvictoryneverbeginstogrowlightontheslimingnewworld
6.thisstrategyisnotattractiveatall
7.puttingrightsomeoftheworld'sextremeviolenceorcrueltythan
anyotherstrategycanbefound.
8.anotheroneappearsgreatjustbeforeyou.
F.
TheAmericanyoungpeopleinthe1960'sbelongedtoarebellious
generation.TheysawthatAmerica,theaffluentsocietywasfullof
poverty,inequalityandhypocrisy.Theydidn'tbelieveinthisadult
worldwhichdidnotbelongtothem,andrefusedtofollowits
beliefsandvalues.Manyyoungpeopletookactivepartinthewars
againstpoverty,againstracialdiscriminationandagainstVietnam
War.Someyoungpeopleevenattemptedtooverthrowtheestablishment
byforce.Whilemanyotheryoungpeopleexpressedtheirdisaffection
inapassiveway,andthey.useddrugs,livedaparasiticlife
withouttakinganyresponsibilityinsociety,orescapedtothe
unspoiledcountrytolivearatherprimitivecommunallife.
G.
Thefourthchoiceforyoungpeopletomakeistotrytochange
theworldgradually,oneclodatatime.Iagreewiththeauthorthat
thisalternativelacksattractionatfirstglance.Itpromisesno
quickresultsandhastorelyontheannoyinganduncertain
persuasionfromagentsanddemocraticdecisionmaking.Itrequires
patience,whichpeoplearealwaysshortof.Butinaparticulartime
andplaceitdoeswork.Itismorelikelytoovercomesomeofthe
socialproblemsthananyotheravailablechoice.Asweknow,onehas
toleadaratherundignifiedlife,ifhemakesthechoicetodropout
toliveaparasiticlife.It'snolongerpracticalifonechoosesto
fleeandtohaveamoreprimitivewayoflife.Andthoseinfavorof
armedrevolutionaredestinedtofeeldisappointedwhetherthey
succeedornot.Sincerevolutioncannoteventuallybringfortha
brightfuturetheydreamedof.WhatIdisagreewiththeauthoris
thatinaparticulartimeandplace—onlyanarmedrevolutioncan
workwhichhasbeenevidencedbytheMay-ForthMovementagainstthe
feudalsysteminthe1920s.Andit'salsoevidencedbytheAnti--
JapaneseWarinthe1940s.
3TheUseofForce
ByWilliamCarlosWilliams
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.
1.Becauseitwasverydampsometimesanditwaswarminthekitchen.
2.Becausetheywereallverynervous.
3.Shekeptthedoctorfromknowinghersecret—herillness.
4.Becausethedoctorhadtomakesurewhetherthegirlhadcaught
diphtheria.
5.Becauseshereducedittosplinters.
6.Heforcedtheheavysilverspoonbackofherteethanddownher
throattillshegagged.Thushegottoseeherthroat.
7.Yes,thegirl'sphysicalbeautymadeacontrastwithherstupid
behaviorofnotlettingthedoctorlookherover.
8.Generallyspeaking,heisright/hutliemaytrytopersuadetlie
girltoobeyhiminamildway.
B.
1．我到她家时先遇到她的母亲，她一副惊讶、害怕的表情。
她穿着很干净，只
是礼貌地说，您是医生吗？
就让我进去了。
2．他试图站起来，我示意他不要麻烦，脱去外套，开始检查。
3．像往常一样，在这种情况下，他们不会告诉我更多情况，而是理应由我来告
诉他们。
4．我尽量露出我的职业微笑，询问小女孩的名字。
我说，过来，玛蒂尔……
5．此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿，要不是他们使用“伤害”这个词，我可能早就采
取行动了。
6．在接下来的斗争中，他们变得越来越可怜，被制服，甚至精疲力竭，而小女
孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点。
7．她的嘴张开了一下，我还没来的及看清楚，她又闭上了嘴，紧紧地用臼齿咬
住木压舌板。
我还没来的及将它拔出，她已把它咬成了碎片。
8．那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢，但我应当保护她，此时我对自己这样说。
C.
1.apprehension
2.terrifying
3.overpowering
4.contemptible
5.motioned
6.profusion
7.ensuing
8.coax
D.
1.terrifyingly
2.coaxed
3.contemptible
4.apprehension
5.apology
6.terrifying
7.desist
8.admonished
E.
1.guilty
2.it'smyresponsibility
3.there'sbeenalotpeoplewhofellsickaroundhere
4.nothinghasbeendone
5.inviewofthepossibility
6.wecontinuetodothis（examineherthroat）tillveryend
7.became,irrational.
8.thepleasuretoattackher
F.
Mathildahadbeen;illfor,threedays,Hermothergavehersome
medicine,butitdidnogood,soadoctorhadtobesentfor.
Becausetherehad.been,anumberof
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