届山东省济南市高三针对性训练三模英语试题解析版.docx

届山东省济南市高三针对性训练三模英语试题解析版.docx

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届山东省济南市高三针对性训练三模英语试题解析版

山东省济南市2020届高三针对性训练（三模）

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.

Jobswithemployerscholarships

Somecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.

Work-study

Foryearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour—thestateminimumwage.

Paidinternships

Apaidinternship（实习）cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer，whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.

On-demandeconomyjobs

Knownforitsflexibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.

1.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?

A.Submitanapplicationform.

B.Workparttimeforyears.

C.Accepttheminimumwage.

D.Liveandworkonecampus.

2.WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?

A.Providingscholarships.

B.Havingfixedworkplace.

C.Includinganextraaward.

D.Offeringmorejoboptions.

3.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?

A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.

B.On-demandeconomyjobs.

C.Paidinternships.

D.Work-study.

『答案』1.A2.D3.C

『解析』

本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.（年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。

）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。

故选A项。

『2题详解』

推理判断题。

根据On-demandeconomyjobs部分的介绍中“Knownforitsflexibility”“Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。

故选D项。

『3题详解』

细节理解题。

根据Paidinternships部分的介绍中“Apaidinternship（实习）cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。

）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。

故选C项。

B

ChristineReynoldsworkedatthepubliclibraryinYosemiteNationalPark.Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary.“Iknowthismaynotbeconventional,andyetithasworkedandIfeelofuse,”shesaid.

AcrosstheUnitedStates，volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreaderslooktopassthetime.Madeofwoodorbrick，andplacedinfrontofparksorinthetrunkofacar，thelibrarieshaveseentheirsmallspacesfilledwithbooks.

Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemiteValley，whereentertainmentoptionsarelimitedandsomeresidentssayChristineReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededbreak.“Iliveinaruralarea，sotheInternetisnotaguarantee.Thetimethatsomepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnotanoptionforme.Iturntobookstofillthatgap.”saidConnorTimpone,wholiveseastofYosemiteValley.“Bookshavebeenabrightspotforme.”

“Thespacesalsohavetransformedintoanewpurpose.Readersareleavingcangoodsandotherneededitemstoassistsfellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose,”saidGreigMetzger,directorofthenonprofitLittleFreeLibrary.

Since2009，tensofthousandsoflittlefreelibrarieshavesprungupintheUnitedStatesandmorethan100countries.Thesmallspacesoperatebydonationandthroughvolunteers.Volunteerscheckthefreelibrariesweekly,andtheSelectionisalwaysdifferentfromtheweekbefore.ThoughtheworkLakesmucheffortandtime,itisrewarding.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutChristine'slibrary?

A.Itfollowsthetraditionalpractice.

B.Itisplacedinthebackofhercar.

C.Itmostlyconsistsofherownbooks.

D.ItissponsoredbytheNationalPark.

5.Whyisthenumberoflittlefreelibrariesrisingrapidly?

A.Theymeetpeople’sneedsonspecialoccasions.

B.They'vereceivedagreatmanydonatedbooks.

C.Theycanbeeasilyconstructedinmanyways.

D.Theycanprovideaccesstoonlineservices.

6.Whatisthenewfunctionofthelittlefreelibraries?

A.Supplyingvarietiesofbooks.

B.Guaranteeinganeededbreak.

C.Creatingabondamongneighbors.

D.Gettingneighborsphysicallyclose.

7.Howdothelibrariesoperateonadailybasis?

A.Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment.

B.Throughdonationsandvoluntaryservices.

C.BymeansoftheParticipationoflocalresidents.

D.Undertheguidanceofnon-profitorganizations.

『答案』4.B5.A6.C7.B

『解析』

本文为新闻报导。

文章介绍了在约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆工作的克里斯汀·雷诺兹在美国政府发布停产令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动免费小图书馆。

小型图书馆不仅满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，还加强了邻居之间的关系。

『4题详解』

细节理解题。

“Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirussheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary”当政府发布停业令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动图书馆。

由此可知，克里斯汀·雷诺兹的图书馆是在她的车尾。

故选B。

『5题详解』

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“AcrosstheUnitedStates，volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreaderslooktopassthetime.”在美国各地，志愿者们报告说，因为读者们希望用书来消磨时间，免费小图书馆的数量出现了激增。

结合第三段的内容Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemiteValley，whereentertainmentoptionsarelimited…liveinaruralarea，sotheInternetisnotaguarantee.Thetimethatsomepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnotanoptionforme.Iturntobookstofillthatgap.（约塞米蒂山谷的人们的娱乐选择非常有限，网络得不到保障，因此他们用看书来填补这段时间），由此可推断出小型图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要（用读书消磨时间），故选A。

『6题详解』

推理判断题。

第三段中的“someresidentssayChristineReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededbreak.”一些居民说，克莉丝汀·雷诺兹的移动图书馆和她友好的聊天给居民提供了必要的休息时间。

第四段中的“Readersareleavingcangoodsandotherneededitemstoassistsfellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose”读者们留下罐头和其他需要的物品来帮助邻居。

图书馆让邻居们在没有身体接触的情况下互相帮助。

由此可推断出，免费图书馆给邻居们相互帮助的机会，邻居之间建立了联系。

分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。

『7题详解』

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Thesmallspacesoperatebydonationandthroughvolunteers.Volunteerscheckthefreelibrariesweekly,”这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿者运作的。

志愿者每周检查一次免费图书馆,……。

由此可知，这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。

故选B。

C

We'resoattachedtoplastic,butwe'recarelessconsumers.Wasteplasticisenteringourecosystemsandfoodchainswithuntoldconsequences.Cleaningupourpollutedworldofplasticmayseemanoble,butthanklesstask.However,somepeopleareseeingeconomicopportunityinthemission.

PlasticBank,asocialenterprisefromCanada,ismonetizingplasticrecyclingwhileempoweringthosemostaffectedbythewaste.Itworkstopreventwasteplasticfromenteringoceansbyencouragingpeopleindevelopingcountriestocollectplasticfromtheircommunitiesinexchangeforcash,food,cleanwaterorschooltuitionfortheirchildren.Aftercollection,plasticisweighed,sorted,chipped,meltedintoballsandsoldonas“rawmaterial”tobemadeintoeverythingfrombottlesforcleaningproductstoclothing.

“Isawinlargequantities;Isawanopportunity,”CEODavidKatztoldtheaudienceattheSustainableBrandsOceansconferenceinPorto,PortugalonNovember14.“Werevealthevalueinthismaterial,”headded.

PlasticBankwasfoundedin2013andlaunchedonthegroundoperationsin2014inHaiti,thepoorestcountryintheWestern,Hemisphere,wherecloseto60%ofthepopulationliveunderthepovertyline.Asresultofpoorwastedisposalandrecyclinginfrastructure（基础设施），plasticwasteentersriversorisburnedandposesthehealththreatstothelocalresidents.

Thecompanysaysihasover2,000collectorsworkinginthecountry,withitsfull-timecollectorsonaverage63%abovethepovertylinethankstotheincometheymakefromtheproject.Throughitsappbasedpaymentsystem,manycollectorsnowhavebankaccountsforthefirsttime,andareabletoultimatelyescapeultrapoverty.

“Nothingwe'redoingisagainstthelawsofphysics,”saidKatz.“Allthetechnologyexistsforustosolveandsavetheworld.It'sonlycreativethought.”

8.WhatisPlasticBankaimedtodo?

A.Testoutcreativeideas.

B.Discovernewmaterial.

C.Promoteplasticrecycling.

D.Stoppeopleusingplastic.

9.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofmonetizinginParagraph2?

A.Purchasing-collecting—recycling.

B.Exchangingcollecting—purchasing.

C.Collecting-exchanging—reproducing.

D.Persuadingconsuming—reproducing.

10.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph5indicate?

A.Haitiattachesgreatimportancetorecycling.

B.Manylocalsbenefitgreatlyfromtheproject.

C.Collectingisanefficientwaytorecyclewaste.

D.TheprojecthassolvedunemploymentinHaiti:

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Companiesstandtobanplasticconsumption

B.Technologyfindsitswaytokickoffpoverty

C.DavidKatzspeaksattheconferenceinPorto

D.PlasticBankisfightingagainstplasticwaste

『答案』8.C9.C10.B11.D

『解析』

这是一篇说明文。

讲述了