届山东省济南市高三针对性训练三模英语试题解析版.docx

1、届山东省济南市高三针对性训练三模英语试题解析版山东省济南市2020届高三针对性训练（三模）英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.J

2、obs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or f

3、our-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.Work-studyFor years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the progra

4、m. While these jobs arent always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hourthe state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the Natio

5、nal Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.On-demand economy jobsKnown for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes. These on-demand jobs include completing sm

6、all jobs， making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services. Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.1. What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do?A. Submit an application form.B. Work part time for years.C. Accept the

7、minimum wage.D. Live and work one campus.2. What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?A. Providing scholarships.B. Having fixed workplace.C. Including an extra award.D. Offering more job options.3. Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?A. Jobs with employer schola

8、rships.B. On- demand economy jobs.C. Paid internships.D. Work- study.答案1. A 2. D 3. C解析本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。1题详解细节理解题。根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. （年龄在1624岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条

9、件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。2题详解推理判断题。根据 On-demand economy jobs部分的介绍中“Known for its flexibility”“These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选D项。3题详解细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中

10、“A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。BChristine Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park. When the government issued shut

11、down orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library. “I know this may not be conventional, and yet it has worked and I feel of use,” she said.Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free

12、 libraries as readers look to pass the time. Made of wood or brick，and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car， the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books.Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christ

13、ine Reynolds mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.“I live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap.” said Connor Timpone, who lives east of Yosemite Va

14、lley. “Books have been a bright spot for me.”“The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose. Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close,” said Greig Metzger, director of th

15、e nonprofit Little Free Library.Since 2009，tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries. The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the Selection is always different from t

16、he week before. Though the work Lakes much effort and time, it is rewarding.4. What do we know about Christines library?A. It follows the traditional practice.B. It is placed in the back of her car.C. It mostly consists of her own books.D. It is sponsored by the National Park.5. Why is the number of

17、 little free libraries rising rapidly?A. They meet peoples needs on special occasions.B. Theyve received a great many donated books.C. They can be easily constructed in many ways.D. They can provide access to online services.6. What is the new function of the little free libraries?A. Supplying varie

18、ties of books.B. Guaranteeing a needed break.C. Creating a bond among neighbors.D. Getting neighbors physically close.7. How do the libraries operate on a daily basis?A. With the support of the local government.B. Through donations and voluntary services.C. By means of the Participation of local res

19、idents.D. Under the guidance of non-profit organizations.答案4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B解析本文为新闻报导。文章介绍了在约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆工作的克里斯汀雷诺兹在美国政府发布停产令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动免费小图书馆。小型图书馆不仅满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，还加强了邻居之间的关系。4题详解细节理解题。“When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus she loade

20、d the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library” 当政府发布停业令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动图书馆。由此可知，克里斯汀雷诺兹的图书馆是在她的车尾。故选B。5题详解推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time.” 在美国各地，志愿者们报告说，因为读者们希

21、望用书来消磨时间，免费小图书馆的数量出现了激增。结合第三段的内容Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap.（约塞米蒂山谷

22、的人们的娱乐选择非常有限，网络得不到保障，因此他们用看书来填补这段时间），由此可推断出小型图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要（用读书消磨时间），故选A。6题详解推理判断题。第三段中的“some residents say Christine Reynolds mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.” 一些居民说，克莉丝汀雷诺兹的移动图书馆和她友好的聊天给居民提供了必要的休息时间。第四段中的“Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists

23、fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close” 读者们留下罐头和其他需要的物品来帮助邻居。图书馆让邻居们在没有身体接触的情况下互相帮助。由此可推断出，免费图书馆给邻居们相互帮助的机会，邻居之间建立了联系。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。7题详解细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the fr

24、ee libraries weekly,” 这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿者运作的。志愿者每周检查一次免费图书馆,。由此可知，这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。CWere so attached to plastic, but were careless consumers. Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences. Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble, but thankles

25、s task. However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission.Plastic Bank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing cou

26、ntries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tuition for their children. After collection, plastic is weighed, sorted, chipped, melted into balls and sold on as “raw material” to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to cloth

27、ing.“I saw in large quantities; I saw an opportunity,” CEO David Katz told the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans conference in Porto, Portugal on November 14.“We reveal the value in this material,” he added.Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched on the ground operations in 2014 in Hai

28、ti, the poorest country in the Western, Hemisphere, where close to 60% of the population live under the poverty line. As result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施)，plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents.The company says i h

29、as over 2,000 collectors working in the country, with its full- time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project. Through its app based payment system, many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time, and are able to ultimately escape ul

30、tra poverty.“Nothing were doing is against the laws of physics,” said Katz. “All the technology exists for us to solve and save the world. Its only creative thought.”8. What is Plastic Bank aimed to do?A. Test out creative ideas.B. Discover new material.C. Promote plastic recycling.D. Stop people us

31、ing plastic.9. Which of the following shows the process of monetizing in Paragraph 2?A. Purchasing- collectingrecycling.B. Exchanging collectingpurchasing.C. Collecting- exchangingreproducing.D. Persuading consumingreproducing.10. What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?A. Haiti attaches great i

32、mportance to recycling.B. Many locals benefit greatly from the project.C. Collecting is an efficient way to recycle waste.D. The project has solved unemployment in Haiti:11. What maybe the best title for the text?A. Companies stand to ban plastic consumptionB. Technology finds its way to kick off povertyC. David Katz speaks at the conference in PortoD. Plastic Bank is fighting against plastic waste答案8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D解析这是一篇说明文。讲述了