中考英语课时知识点备考复习5.docx
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中考英语课时知识点备考复习5
九年级英语专题复习被动语态专题导学案
概念/结构：
1.主动语态：
表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态:
表示主语是动作的承受者。
Eg）Hewroteanovel.（主语he是动作wrote的执行者，是主动语态。
）
Theclassroomwascleanedbyhimyesterday.
（主语theclassroom是动作的承受者，是被动语态。
）
2.被动语态用法：
1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。
Eg）Streetlightsareoftenturnedonatsixinwinter.
Thenewtextbookwillbeusednextterm.
2）当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。
Eg）Thiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop.
Thethiefwascaughtbyapolicemanyesterday.
3）被动语态基本结构:
bedone
注意点:
（be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化）
主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意
3.主动语态和被动语态的转换:
Eg）IlearnEnglish.
Englishislearnedbyme.（注意:
主格变宾格）
4.将下列句子改为被动语态
1）TheyspeakEnglish._______________________________
2）Tomsellsbikesinthatshopeveryday.___________________________________
3）Thegovernmentbuiltthenaturereserve.________________________________________
4）Peopledon’treallyunderstandtheimportanceofwildlife.
_______________________________________________________
各时态的被动语态：
1.一般现在时：
am/is/are+done
一般过去时：
was/were+done
练习：
1）Rice___________（grow）inourhometowneveryyear.
2）Thefire________（put）outbythefirementwominutesago.
3）_______thewindows_______（close）byTomeveryday?
4）_______thesephotos_______（take）bythemlasttime?
5）Howoften________ameeting____________（hold）inyourcompany?
2.情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+bedone
练习:
1）Hemust__________（take）tohospital.
2）Homeworkmay____________（nothand）intomorrow.
3）Thousandsoftreesshould________（grow）oneachsideoftheroad.
4）Shouldthebottle______________（shake）beforethemedicineistaken?
5）Whenshouldthework___________（finish）?
3.一般将来时：
will/shall+bedoneam/is/aregoingto+bedone
1）Manypeople_______________（invite）toourshowtomorrow.
2）Aparty_______________（organize）byourschooltonight.
3）__________themeeting_________（hold）inthehallnextweek?
4）___________alltheroads___________（cover）withsnowtomorrowmorning?
4.现在完成时：
have/hasbeendone
特殊句型被动：
1.make/hear/seesbdosth-----bemade/heard/seentodo
hear/seesbdoingsth-----beheard/seendoing
2.主动语态中动词+双宾语的
①givesbsth-----sthbegiventosb
showsbsth---sthbeshowntosb
lendsbsth---sthbelenttosb
passsbsth---sthbepassedtosb
sendsbsth---sthbesenttosb
②buysbsth---sthbeboughtforsb
getsbsth---sthbegotforsb
makesbthe---sthbemadeforsb
3.尾巴上的介词不能丢
1）和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.
Theoldshould________________________________.
2）应该好好地照顾那些病人.
Thesickshould__________________________________
3）残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.
Thedisabledshouldn’t_________________________________.
4.含有宾补（位置不变）
1）WecallhimJim.__________________________________
2）Weshouldmakeourtownstronger._______________________________
3）Ifoundthedogdead._____________________________________________
无被动：
1）不及物动词/一些短语
appear/disappear/die/fail
happen/takeplace/breakout/breakdown/belongto/comeout
2）系动词
be/feel/sound/look/smell/taste
3）当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候
washwell/easily,sellwell,wearwell（耐穿），growwell,writewell,readwell
六．被动在主将从现中的应用：
1.Youcangooutifyourhomework______________（finish）.
2.Youshouldstandupifyou________________（ask）.
3.Yourmotherwillbeangryifyourhomework____________（finish）.
4.Ourtownwillbemorebeautifulifmoretrees__________（plant）.
5.Itwon’ttakealongtimeifthebridge____________（build）.
巩固练习
一、选择题
（）1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build
（）2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
（）3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
（）4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
（）5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
（）6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
（）7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
（）8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?
--Lastyear.
A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used
（）9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown
（）10.Who_____thisbook_____?
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written
（）11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus
（）12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
（）13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.
A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput
（）14.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
（）15.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.It'ssaid（据说）thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．
2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．
3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？
4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．
5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．
6.Thestudents_____often_____（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
7.Theoldmanisill.He______（mustsend）tothehospital.
8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________（sell）inthisshop.
9.What_______knives______（make）of?
They_______________（make）ofmetal（金属）andwood.
Ⅰ单项选择
1. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked afterC. were looked after D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____ ?
A. was, happen B. did, happenC. is, happen D. was, happened
5. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .
A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open
C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened
12. The picture______ in October, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken
13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing
15. The war______ in 1941.
A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out
16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .
A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking
18. They ______day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work
C. made to be worked D. are making to work
19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.
A. was sent up B. is sent up
C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.
A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung
22.The windows of our house _____once a week.
A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned
23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?
A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found
24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended
25. Your exercise books _____ after class.
A. will hand in B. must hand in
C. handed in D. must be handed in
26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.
A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted
27. The sun _____ at night as usual.
A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see
28. A new English play _____ there next week.
A. will put on B. will be put on
C. is going to put on D. will be putted on
29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.
A. was happened B. has been happened
C. happened D. was going to happen
30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.
A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken
C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
（1×20=20分）（请注意时态和语态两个方面）
1.It's said（据说） that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting _
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