中考英语课时知识点备考复习5.docx

1、中考英语课时知识点备考复习5九年级英语专题复习被动语态专题导学案概念/结构：1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。Eg) He wrote a novel. （主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者，是主动语态。）The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.（主语the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。）2.被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winte

2、r. The new text book will be used next term.2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.3) 被动语态基本结构 : be done 注意点:（be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化 ）主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换:Eg) I learn English.English is learned by me.(注意:主格变宾格

3、) 4. 将下列句子改为被动语态 1) They speak English. _2) Tom sells bikes in that shop every day. _3）The government built the nature reserve. _4) People dont really understand the importance of wildlife. _各时态的被动语态：1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+done 一般过去时：was/were+done练习：1）Rice _ (grow) in our hometown every year.2）The fire

4、_ （put） out by the firemen two minutes ago.3）_ the windows _ (close) by Tom every day?4）_ these photos _ (take) by them last time?5）How often _ a meeting _ (hold) in your company ?2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done练习:1）He must_(take)to hospital.2）Homework may_(not hand) in tomorrow.3）Thousands of trees should

5、_(grow)on each side of the road.4）Should the bottle _ (shake) before the medicine is taken?5）When should the work _ (finish)?3.一般将来时：will/shall+ be done am/is/are going to+ be done1）Many people _ (invite) to our show tomorrow.2）A party _ (organize) by our school tonight.3）_ the meeting _ (hold) in t

6、he hall next week?4）_ all the roads _ (cover) with snow tomorrow morning?4. 现在完成时：have/has been done 特殊句型被动： 1. make/ hear/ see sb do sth-be made/ heard/ seen to do hear/ see sb doing sth-be heard/seen doing 2. 主动语态中动词+双宾语的 give sb sth- sth be given to sb show sb sth- sth be shown to sb lend sb sth-

7、 sth be lent to sb pass sb sth- sth be passed to sb send sb sth- sth be sent to sb buy sb sth- sth be bought for sb get sb sth - sth be got for sb make sb the- sth be made for sb3. 尾巴上的介词不能丢1）和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.The old should _.2）应该好好地照顾那些病人.The sick should _3）残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.The disabled shouldnt _.4. 含有宾补(

8、位置不变）1) We call him Jim. _2) We should make our town stronger. _3) I found the dog dead. _无被动：1) 不及物动词/ 一些短语appear/ disappear/ die/failhappen/take place/ break out/ break down/ belong to /come out 2) 系动词 be/ feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste 3）当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候wash well/easily, sell well, wear well (耐穿），

9、 grow well, write well, read well六被动在主将从现中的应用：1. You can go out if your homework _ (finish).2. You should stand up if you _ (ask).3. Your mother will be angry if your homework _ (finish).4. Our town will be more beautiful if more trees _ (plant).5. It wont take a long time if the bridge _ (build).巩固

10、练习一、选择题( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D

11、. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. h

12、ave been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. k

13、nows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to

14、jump ( )13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listen

15、ed 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care o

16、f their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 单项选择1.Goodbooks_againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldberead C.mustreadD.oughttoread2.Thechildren_

17、bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafter C.werelookedafterD.looked3.He_somepiecesofadvice,buthe_tothem.A.gave,didntlistenB.wasgiven,wasntlistened C.give,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlisten4.When_theaccident_?A.was,happenB.did,happen C.is,happenD.was,happened5.Thequestion_byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.wil

18、ldiscuss C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed6.Thelab_aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt7.Alotoftallbuildings_inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.They_printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenf

19、inishedD.havebeenfinished9.Rice_also_intheirhometown.A.isgrownB.isgrewC.wasgrewD.wasgrown10.He_bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praises C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchanges_place.Manynewschools_.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened12.Thepictur

20、e_inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken13.Wecantusethebridgenow,becauseit_.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired14.I_thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing15.Thewar_in1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenout C.wasbrokenou

21、tD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater_,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats17.Wecantentertheroombecauseitsdoor_.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking18.They_dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork19.ChanganRoadis_ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled

22、20.Man-madesatellites_intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsong_often_bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung22.Thewindowsofourhouse_onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned23.When_thePeoplesRepublicofChina_?A.wa

23、s,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found24.Marysradio_bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended25.Yourexercisebooks_afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin26.Sometreesmay_atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted27.Thesun_atnig

24、htasusual.A.canbeseenB.cantseeC.cantbeseenD.doesntsee28.AnewEnglishplay_therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon29.Astrangething_inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen30.Theglass_.It_bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（120=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Itssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge_（build）intwomonths2.Wheretohavethemeeting_