北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练33选修6Unit17A.docx
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北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练33选修6Unit17A
限时规范练33（选修6 Unit17A）
核心素养关键词:
培养学生人与社会、健康生活的素养能力意识
限时规范练第66页
一、阅读理解
A
Squirrelsaren’tnaturalcitydwellers（居民）.In1856thesightofoneinatreenearNewYork’scityhallsosurprisedpassers-bythatanewspaperpublishedareportaboutthe“unusualvisitor”.
Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica’surbanareasto“createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniahistorianEtienneBenson,whostudiedourrelationshiptosquirrelsoverthecourseoffiveyears.
FirsttheywereintroducedtoPhiladelphia,thentoNewHaven,Boston,andNewYorkCity.Parkvisitorswereencouragedtofeedthem,andsecurityguardsensuredtheirsafety.Inthe1910saleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica（anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills）saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy,saysBenson.
Bytheearly20thcentury,though,Americabegantoregretthefriendlinessithadshownsquirrels.Citieshadoncebeenfilledwithanimals—fromhorsespullinggoodstodairycows.Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothecountryside.Petsandwildanimalssuchasbirdsandsquirrelswereallthatremainedoftheurbananimalkingdom.
Beforelong,people’senthusiasmforsquirrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances（讨厌的东西）.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures.Today,itisraretofindkidswiththeirparentsofferingfoodtosquirrelsunderatree.And,unfortunately,withmoreandmorebuildingsbeingconstructedinthecity,fewerinhabitableareasareleftforthelittletree-dwellinganimals.
Whatwouldbelostifthelastofthesecitydwellerswereforcedtoleave?
“Ithinkthere’ssomethingconstructivetohaveotherlivingcreaturesinthecitythatarenothumansandnotpetsbutsharethelandwithus,”saysBenson.“It’sagoodthingtoliveinalandscapewhereyouseeothercreaturesgoingaroundmakinglunch.It’sgoodforthesoul.”
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。
文章讨论了松鼠是否应该留在都会生存的题目。
1.WhyweresquirrelsintroducedtoPhiladelphia?
A.Toentertainparkvisitors.
B.Tokeepthenaturalbalance.
C.Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals.
D.Tomaketheurbanlifemorepeaceful.
答案D
剖析细节明白题。
根据第二段中的“Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica’surbanareasto‘createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,’”可知,松鼠被引进费城是为了让都会生存变得更平静。
2.WhatwastheBoyScoutleader’sattitudetowardsfeedingsquirrels?
A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.
答案C
剖析推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“aleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica（anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills）saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy”可知,这名童子军领导支持喂养松鼠的举动。
3.WhatdoesBensonsuggestinthelastparagraph?
A.Squirrelslivingincitiesareannoying.
B.Feedingsquirrelsshouldbediscouraged.
C.Squirrelsshouldbeallowedtoliveincities.
D.Itispossibleforpeopletokeepsquirrelsaspets.
答案C
剖析推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的constructive和agoodthing等关键词,以及“It’sgoodforthesoul”可判断,Benson认为松鼠应该被容许留在都会里。
B
Itis7amonagrayThursday,andIamonthetelephonetoagroupofstrangersstrugglingwithexcitedlaughter.Theremustbe20ofthem—menandwomen;youngandold—laughing.Thesepeoplehavenevermet;nordotheyknoweachother’snames.Yetfor10minutes,fivemorningsaweek,theysimplypickupthephoneandlaugh.
Thisisthe“laughterline”,partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment,Britain’slatestandmostunusualtreatment.Thesimpleactoflaughingisincreasinglybeingusedasamethodfordealingwithmentalandphysicaldisorders.Sinceitwasfoundedin2004,theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes,training8,000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth.
Sohowdoesitwork?
Itreducesstress.AMarylandstudyfoundthatitexpandstheinnerliningofourbloodvessels（血管）andsoimprovescirculation.“Yourimmunesystemisstrengthenedbyupto40percent,”explainslaughtertherapistJulieWhitehead,whoseworkincludestrainingthosewhoworkatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Laughterhasalsobeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandimprovementalfunction.
ButLotteMikkelson,45,founderofthelaughterline,warnsthatit’simportanttoseeitasamethodoftreatment—notacure.“In2008,Iwasdiagnosedwithanincurabledisease,”sheexplains.“Mysisterdiedattheageof32fromit,soIknowwhatcouldhappen.SinceIstartedlaughing,Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat.I’dneversaylaughterisacure—butitcanhelp.”
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
文章说明了笑对康健的促进作用。
4.Whydothestrangerslaughonthephone?
A.Theywanttomakemorefriends.
B.Theyarestrugglingwithmentalillness.
C.Theydosoforthegoodoftheirhealth.
D.Theyaretakinganoptimisticattitudetolife.
答案C
剖析推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Thisisthe‘laughterline’,partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment...”可知,这是“笑声疗法”,因此他们在电话中笑是出于康健缘故原由。
5.HowdoestheUKLaughterNetworkhelppeople?
A.Bytrainingthemtouselaughter.
B.Byprovidingthemwithfreemedicine.
C.Byinspiringthemtorealizetheirdreams.
D.Byinvolvingthemineffectivecommunication.
答案A
剖析细节明白题。
根据第二段中的“theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes,training8,000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth”可知,UKLaughterNetwork训练人们使用大笑来改进他们的健康状况。
6.WhatcanwelearnfromLotteMikkelson’swordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.
B.Shethinksoflaughterasacureforherdisease.
C.Shebelieveslaughterishelpfulforhercondition.
D.Sheregretsnotteachinghersisterlaughtertreatment.
答案C
剖析推理判断题。
根据末段中的“SinceIstartedlaughing,Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat”可知,LotteMikkelson认为大笑会对她的身体状况有利益。
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Howdidalaughterlinecomeintobeing?
B.Whydopeopleseldomlaughinlife?
C.Laughtermakesyoumorepopular
D.Laughteristhebestmedicine
答案D
剖析标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文说明笑对健康起到了关键的作用,用“笑是最佳良药”作标题切合文章主旨。
二、七选五
SophiaCollinsandEmyJacobohavebeenbestfriendssincekindergarten.“IplaywithEmyoutsidealot,”Sophiasays.“Weliketoreadanddoarttogether.” 1 TheywroteabookandusedittoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.
ItstartedwhenSophiaandEmyhadfreetimeintheirfirst-gradeclass.TheydecidedtocreateabookforSophia’syoungerbrother,Sam,andEmy’syoungersisters,KielynandLia.“Wemadethebooktohelpthemread,”Emysays.
Whenevertheyhadextratime,SophiaandEmyworkedontheirbook,calledSmileEverybody!
It’sabout“allthereasonstosmile,nomatterwhoyouare,”thegirlsstateonthebackcover. 2 “IdrewthepeopleandSophiadrewtheanimals,”Emysays.
AfterfinishingSmileEverybody!
bothgirlsreadittotheirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）,wholikedit. 3 Sophiawantedtosellthebook.Hermomaskedherwhatshe’ddowiththemoney.Sothegirlstalkeditover.“WedecidedtosellthebooktoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital,”Emysays. 4
Thegirlshadlearnedaboutitwhenafund-raisingtrike-a-thon（骑脚踏车活动）washeldattheirschool.
AfterSophia’smomhadthebookprinted,thegirlssoldmorethan60copiesofSmileEverybody!
tofamilyandfriendsandsent$315toSt.Jude.
5 Emysays,“Weliketohelpthekidsfeelbetter.”
A.St.Judehelpsverysickchildren.
B.Butthentheirprojectgrewbigger.
C.Later,Sam,KielynandLiaalsobecamefriends.
D.Thegirlsliketoworktogethertohelpothers,too.
E.Theytookturnstakingthebookhomeonweekends.
F.However,thegirlshaddifferentopinionsabouttheirbook.
G.Thetwofriendsfeelhappythattheirprojecthelpedbringsmilestohospitalpatients.
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
文章介绍SophiaCollins和EmyJacobo两个善良的小密斯乐于助人的故事。
1.D D项中的“worktogethertohelpothers”与下文的“Theywroteabookandusedittoraisemoney”相呼应。
再由上文的“Weliketoreadanddoarttogether”可知,Sophia和Emy不仅喜欢一起读书、画画,还喜欢同心协力救济他人。
2.E 由上文的“Whenevertheyhadextratime,SophiaandEmyworkedontheirbook”和下文的“IdrewthepeopleandSophiadrewtheanimals”可知,她们利用周末的业余时间分工合作,轮流把书带回家举行创作。
3.B 由第二段的“createabookfor...Sam...KielynandLia...helpthemread”可知,Sophia和Emy创作SmileEverybody!
的初衷是救济弟弟和妹妹阅读。
再由本空前后的“readittotheirsiblings”“wholikedit”和“sellthebook...toraisemoneyforSt.Jude”可知,她们有了更大的目的。
4.A Sophia和Emy卖书是为了给St.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital筹款。
该空则是对该医院的描述——其宗旨是救济抱病的孩子。
5.G 由下文的“Weliketohelpthekidsfeelbetter”可知,通过卖书筹得善款的两位好朋友对于能给那些生病的孩子带来快乐感触很开心。
三、语法填空
Amalemakoshark（灰鲭鲨）,1. （name）Hell’sBay,traveledadistanceofhalftheglobe,or13,000miles,inlessthantwoyears.Accordingtoresearchers,itisthelongesttrackrecordedintheAtlanticOceanbyataggedmakoshark.
Thescientistsbeganmonitoringthesharkin2015.Inthefirstyear,hetravelednorthalongtheeastcoastoftheUSbefore2.
（return）tothetaggingsiteoffthecoastofOceanCity,Maryland.In2016,thesharkmadeseveralround-tripjourneysthroughouttheAtlantic,travelingeastpastNovaScotiaandasfarsouth3.
Bermuda.
TheresearcherssayHell’sBay’sjourneyshaveallowedthem4. （recognize）clearseasonalpatterns.Themakosharkspendsthewinterandearlyspringfaroffshoreand5.
restoftheyearonornearthecontinentalshelf.
WhileHell’sBay6. （certain）deservesanawardfortheimpressivemileage,theresearcherssayoneofthe7.
（reason）whyhecanswimsofaristhatheisstillalive.
Makosharks,oneofthe8. （fast）sharksintheocean,canswimatspeedsof45milesperhour.Theirrapidpaceenablesthemtoattackhumanswithoutwarning,9. iswhythesharksaresodangerous.
Thescientistssaythatbetween70-100millionsharks10.
（kill）byhumanseachyear.Manyspeciesar
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