英语的名词有三格主格.docx
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英语的名词有三格主格
英语的名词有三格：
主格，宾格，所有格。
有些名词加“s”来表示所有关系。
1．1表示有生命的名词所有格
1．1．1单数名词的尾加“s”,复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加“s”.如：
Tom’sknife（汤姆的小刀），Children’sDay（儿童节），Women’sDay（妇女节）
1．1．2若名词已有复数词尾－S，只加“’”即可。
theteachers’office（教师办公室） thestudents’library（学生阅览室）
1．1．3表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加“s”。
如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加“s”。
如：
JimandMike’sroom 吉姆和麦克（共用）的房间
Jim’sandMike’srooms吉姆和麦克（各自）的房间
1．2表示无生命的名词所有格
这种所有格一般是名词与of构成词组。
如：
thedoorofthehouse房间的门 amapofChina一张中国地图
aphotoofmyfamily我家的一张照片，afriendofmine我的一个朋友
注意：
apictureofmyfather指的是爸爸本人的照片
apictureofmyfather’s指照片归爸爸所有，但照片并非爸爸本人。
1．3练习
a．翻译下列短语
1．我哥哥的一个朋友2．李明的一张照片
3．教师办公室4．儿童节
5．中国地图6．一张全家福
b.用括号中所给名词的所有格形式填空。
7.（children）Theshopsells books.
8.（girl）Maryisa name.
9.（brother）Doyouknowmy fathers?
10.（uncle）Tomlivesathis house.
c.选择填空
11．Itis today.
A.TeacherDay B.Teacher’sDay C.Teachers’Day
12.Thisis ball,
A.theboys B.theboy’s C.theboy
13.Thoseare bikes
A. WangPingandZhangHong
B. WangPing’sandZhangHong’s
C. WangPingandZhangHong’s
常用动词变化表
现在时 过去时 现在分词（进行时）
be是------------------------was,were--------------------being
become变成------------------became-----------------------becoming
begin开始-------------------began------------------------beginning
blow吹----------------------blew-------------------------blowing
break断开-------------------broke------------------------breaking
bring带来-------------------brought----------------------bringing
build建筑-------------------built------------------------building
buy买-----------------------bought-----------------------buying
can能-----------------------could------------------------无
catch抓住-------------------caught-----------------------catching
come来----------------------came-------------------------coming
copy拷贝--------------------copied-----------------------copying
cut切-----------------------cut--------------------------cutting
do做------------------------did--------------------------doing
draw画----------------------drew-------------------------drawing
drink喝---------------------drank------------------------drinking
drive驾车-------------------drove------------------------driving
eat吃-----------------------ate--------------------------eating
fall落下--------------------fell-------------------------falling
feed喂----------------------fed--------------------------feeding
feel感觉--------------------felt-------------------------feeling
fight打架-------------------fought-----------------------fighting
find找寻--------------------found------------------------finding
fly飞------------------------flew-------------------------flying
forget忘记------------------forgot-----------------------forgetting
get得到---------------------got--------------------------getting
give给予--------------------gave-------------------------giving
go去------------------------went-------------------------going
grow成长--------------------grew-------------------------growing
hang挂----------------------hung-------------------------hanging
have有----------------------had--------------------------having
hear听----------------------heard------------------------hearing
hold拿住--------------------held-------------------------holding
hurt伤害--------------------hurt-------------------------hurting
keep保持--------------------kept-------------------------keeping
know知道--------------------knew-------------------------knowing
lay放置---------------------laid-------------------------laying
learn学习-------------------learnt,learned--------------learning
leave离开-------------------left-------------------------leaving
lend借出--------------------lent-------------------------lending
let让-----------------------let--------------------------letting
light点燃照亮-----------------lighted,lit-----------------lighting
lose丢失--------------------lost-------------------------losing
make做----------------------made-------------------------making
may可以---------------------might------------------------无
mean意思--------------------meant－－－－－－－－－－－－－－meaning
meet见面--------------------met--------------------------meeting
must必须--------------------must-------------------------无
pay付出---------------------paid-------------------------paying
put放-----------------------put--------------------------putting
read读----------------------read-------------------------reading
ride骑----------------------rode-------------------------riding
ring响----------------------rang-------------------------ringing
run跑-----------------------ran--------------------------running
say说-----------------------said-------------------------saying
see看见---------------------saw--------------------------seeing
sell卖----------------------sold-------------------------selling
shake摇晃-------------------shook------------------------shaking
shall将---------------------should-----------------------无
shoot射击-------------------shot-------------------------shooting
show展示--------------------showed-----------------------showing
shut关闭--------------------shut-------------------------shutting
sing唱歌--------------------sang-------------------------singing
sink下沉--------------------sank-------------------------sinking
sit坐-----------------------sat--------------------------sitting
sleep睡觉-------------------slept------------------------sleeping
slide滑动-------------------slid-------------------------sliding
smell闻---------------------smelt,smelled---------------smelling
speak讲话-------------------spoke------------------------speaking
spell拼写--------------------spelt,spelled--------------spelling
spend花钱-------------------spent------------------------spending
stand站立--------------------stood-----------------------standing
steal偷窃-------------------stole------------------------stealing
stick粘贴-------------------stuck------------------------sticking
sweep打扫-------------------swept------------------------sweeping
swim游泳--------------------swam-------------------------swimming
swing摆动-------------------swung------------------------swinging
take拿到--------------------took-------------------------taking
teach教---------------------taught-----------------------teaching
tell讲述--------------------told-------------------------telling
think思考--------------------tought----------------------thinking
throw投掷-------------------threw------------------------throwing
understand理解--------------understood-------------------understanding
wake醒来--------------------waked,woke------------------waking
wear穿着--------------------wore-------------------------wearing--
weep哭泣--------------------wept-------------------------weeping
will意愿--------------------would------------------------无
win获胜---------------------won--------------------------winning
write写---------------------wrote------------------------writing
A）1.______thegirllike_______（sit）quietly?
Yes,shedoes.
2.Howmany_______（foot）doesamonkeyhave?
3.Mysister_______（have）alotofbeautifulstamps.
4.Thismorninghe_______（help）anoldman.
5.Whocanhelp______（they）withtheirEnglish?
6.YangLingisa_______（China）girl.
7.Herearesomeflowers______（four）you.
8.Maryis________（write）ame-mailtoherfriend.
9.He_______（have）many_________（strawberry）ontheplate.
10.______heusuallyhaveapartyatweekends?
No,he______.（do）
B）1.Weoften______（by）fruitinthesupermarket.
2.Wearenow_______（live）inthetown.
3.I_______（visit）thefarmlastSunday.
4.Helen_______（pick）manyapplesonthefarmlastweek.
5.Didyoulike______（milk）cows,Nancy?
6.What_____you_____yesterday?
We______ourhomework.（do）
Where______yougoyesterday?
We______toacinema.
7.He______（want）togototheparkthisweekend,butIhavenotime.
8.Helenoften______（go）toschoolbybus.
9.What______thestudents_______（do）now?
They___________（play）footballinthefootballfield.
10.Where______youamomentago?
I______inthereadingroom.（be）
C）1.__________（notdraw）onthewall.
2.We______（make）lotsofdeliciousfood.Andwe_______（eat）
theminthedining-roomyesterdayevening.
3.Jimisfrom_______.Hespeaks________.（France）
4.Mybirthdayisonthe______（three）ofJuly.
5.Thisis_____（I）wallet,not_____（he）.
6.______（who）mirrorisit?
Isit_____（your）?
No,it’snot______（I）.Ithinkitis_____（she）mirror.It’s_____（she）.
7.There_____（be）someorangejuiceinthebottle.
8.Passthenewspaperto_____（he）._____（he）wantstofindajobonit.
9.MissWhiteasks______（we）tosingthesong.
_____（we）mustfollow_____（she）.
10._____（Who）isthisskateboard?
It’s________（he）
11.Isthisbike________（you）?
No,maybeit’s________（she）.
12.Canyouhelp________（I）with________（I）English?
D）用所给词的适当形式填空
1.go
Ioften_____toschoolatseveneverymorning.Mysisteroften_______toschoolwithme. I__________toschoolnow.ButI______toschoollateyesterday.
2.have
Mike______alotofgoodfriends.LastSunday,he_______abirthdayparty.They_______abigbirthdaycake.Look,nowhe_____________hisbirthdaycake.
3.do
Benusually______hishomeworkintheafternoon.Weoften________ourhomework
intheafternoon,too.Butyesterday,we________ourhomeworkintheevening.
4.eat
Myyoungerbrother_______alotofice-creamlastnight.Sohecan’t______anythingtoday.Thedoctorsaystohim:
don’t______toomuch.Sohe______alittletoday.
5.make
Myfathercan_______modelplanes.Helikes_________models.Lookhe________
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