英语的名词有三格主格.docx

1、英语的名词有三格主格英语的名词有三格：主格，宾格，所有格。有些名词加“s”来表示所有关系。11 表示有生命的名词所有格111 单数名词的尾加“s”,复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加“s”.如： Toms knife (汤姆的小刀) ，Childrens Day(儿童节) ，Womens Day （妇女节）112 若名词已有复数词尾S，只加“”即可。 the teachers office (教师办公室)the students library (学生阅览室)113 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加“s”。如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加“s”。如： Jim and Mike

2、s room吉姆和麦克（共用）的房间 Jims and Mikes rooms 吉姆和麦克（各自）的房间12 表示无生命的名词所有格 这种所有格一般是名词与of 构成词组。如：the door of the house 房间的门 a map of China 一张中国地图 a photo of my family 我家的一张照片， a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 注意：a picture of my father 指的是爸爸本人的照片 a picture of my fathers 指照片归爸爸所有，但照片并非爸爸本人。13 练习a翻译下列短语1我哥哥的一个朋友2李明的一张照片

3、3教师办公室4儿童节5中国地图6一张全家福b. 用括号中所给名词的所有格形式填空。7. (children) The shop sells books.8. (girl) Mary is a name.9. (brother) Do you know my fathers?10. ( uncle) Tom lives at his house.c. 选择填空11It is today.A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teachers Day12. This is ball,A. the boys B. the boys C. the boy13. Those

4、 are bikesA. Wang Ping and Zhang HongB. Wang Pings and Zhang HongsC. Wang Ping and Zhang Hongs常用动词变化表现在时 过去时 现在分词（进行时） be 是-was, were-beingbecome 变成-became-becomingbegin 开始-began-beginningblow 吹-blew-blowingbreak 断开-broke-breakingbring 带来-brought-bringingbuild 建筑-built-buildingbuy 买-bought-buyingcan

5、 能-could-无catch 抓住-caught-catchingcome 来-came-comingcopy 拷贝-copied-copyingcut 切-cut-cuttingdo 做-did-doingdraw 画-drew-drawingdrink 喝-drank-drinkingdrive 驾车-drove-drivingeat 吃-ate-eatingfall 落下-fell-fallingfeed 喂-fed-feedingfeel 感觉-felt-feelingfight 打架-fought-fightingfind 找寻-found-findingfly飞-flew-fly

6、ingforget 忘记-forgot-forgettingget 得到-got-gettinggive 给予-gave-givinggo 去-went-goinggrow 成长-grew-growinghang 挂-hung-hanginghave 有-had-havinghear 听-heard-hearinghold 拿住-held-holdinghurt 伤害-hurt-hurtingkeep 保持-kept-keepingknow 知道-knew-knowinglay 放置-laid-layinglearn 学习-learnt, learned-learningleave 离开-le

7、ft-leavinglend 借出-lent-lendinglet 让-let-lettinglight点燃照亮-lighted, lit-lightinglose 丢失-lost-losingmake 做-made-makingmay 可以-might-无mean 意思-meantmeaningmeet 见面-met-meetingmust 必须-must-无pay 付出-paid-payingput 放-put-puttingread 读-read-readingride 骑-rode-ridingring 响-rang-ringingrun 跑-ran-runningsay 说-said

8、-sayingsee 看见-saw-seeingsell 卖-sold-sellingshake 摇晃-shook-shakingshall 将-should-无shoot 射击-shot-shootingshow 展示-showed-showingshut 关闭-shut-shuttingsing 唱歌-sang-singingsink 下沉-sank-sinkingsit 坐-sat-sittingsleep 睡觉-slept-sleepingslide 滑动-slid-slidingsmell 闻-smelt, smelled-smellingspeak 讲话-spoke-speakin

9、gspell 拼写-spelt, spelled-spellingspend 花钱-spent-spendingstand 站立-stood-standingsteal 偷窃-stole-stealingstick 粘贴-stuck-stickingsweep 打扫-swept-sweepingswim 游泳-swam-swimmingswing 摆动-swung-swingingtake 拿到-took-takingteach 教-taught-teachingtell 讲述-told-tellingthink 思考-tought-thinkingthrow 投掷-threw-throwin

10、gunderstand 理解-understood-understandingwake 醒来-waked, woke-wakingwear 穿着-wore-wearing-weep 哭泣-wept-weepingwill 意愿-would-无win 获胜-won-winningwrite 写-wrote-writing A)1. _ the girl like _ (sit) quietly?Yes, she does. 2. How many _ (foot) does a monkey have? 3. My sister _ (have) a lot of beautiful stamp

11、s. 4. This morning he _ (help) an old man. 5. Who can help _ (they) with their English? 6. Yang Ling is a _ (China) girl. 7. Here are some flowers _ (four) you. 8. Mary is _ (write) am e-mail to her friend. 9. He _ (have) many _ (strawberry) on the plate. 10._ he usually have a party at weekends?No,

12、 he _. (do) B)1. We often _ (by) fruit in the supermarket. 2. We are now _ (live) in the town. 3. I _ (visit) the farm last Sunday. 4. Helen _ (pick) many apples on the farm last week. 5. Did you like _ (milk) cows, Nancy? 6. What _ you _ yesterday?We _ our homework. (do) Where _ you go yesterday? W

13、e _ to a cinema.7. He _ (want)to go to the park this weekend, but I have no time. 8. Helen often _ (go) to school by bus. 9. What _ the students _ (do) now? They _ (play) football in the football field. 10.Where _ you a moment ago? I _ in the reading room. (be) C)1. _ (not draw) on the wall. 2. We _

14、 (make) lots of delicious food. And we _ (eat) them in the dining-room yesterday evening. 3. Jim is from _. He speaks _. (France) 4. My birthday is on the _ (three) of July. 5. This is _ (I) wallet, not _ (he). 6. _ (who) mirror is it? Is it _ (your)? No, its not _ (I). I think it is _ (she) mirror.

15、 Its _ (she). 7. There _ (be) some orange juice in the bottle. 8. Pass the newspaper to _ (he). _ (he) wants to find a job on it. 9. Miss White asks _ (we) to sing the song. _ (we) must follow _ (she). 10._ (Who) is this skateboard? Its _(he) 11. Is this bike _(you)? No, maybe its _(she).12. Can you

16、 help _(I) with _(I) English?D)用所给词的适当形式填空1.go I often _to school at seven every morning. My sister often_to school with me.I_to school now. But I_to school late yesterday. 2. have Mike_ a lot of good friends. Last Sunday, he_a birthday party. They_a big birthday cake. Look, now he _his birthday cak

17、e. 3. do Ben usually _his homework in the afternoon. We often_our homework in the afternoon, too. But yesterday, we_our homework in the evening. 4. eat My younger brother _a lot of ice-cream last night. So he cant_anything today. The doctor says to him: dont_too much. So he _a little today. 5. make My father can_model planes. He likes_models. Look he _