河北省定州中学届高三英语上学期周练试题一.docx

河北省定州中学届高三英语上学期周练试题一.docx

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河北省定州中学届高三英语上学期周练试题一

百强校河北定州中学：

2017届新高三英语周练试题

（一）

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分

单项选择题（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）

1．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.It’suptoyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.Youcan’tmissitD.Itjustdepends

2．________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

3．Theyaresmiling.There______muchtroublesolvingtheproblem.

A.couldn’tbeB.mustn’tbe

C.can’thavebeenD.mustn’thavebeen

4．—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

5．I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

6．Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.

A.haditstoppedB.diditstop

C.stoppeditD.itstopped

7．Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.

A./B.whichC.whyD.who

8．Shestormedintotheboss’office________aboutherco-worker’sbehavior.

A.complainingB.complained

C.havingcomplainedD.tocomplain

9．Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

10．—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.

A.inthetimeB.atthetime

C.bythetimeD.duringthetime

11．—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

12．—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.

—___________Actuallynooneis.

A.What’sgoingon?

B.Let’sgetgoing.

C.Thankgoodness.D.I’mwithyouonthat.

13．Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.

A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar

14．Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.itB.themC.herD.that

15．Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.

A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend

16．It’shightimewe_____someactionstopreventpollution.

A.takeB.tookC.takingD.istaking

17．Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.aboutwhichD.intowhich

18．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout

19．You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_____kidscangetit.

A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sowhat

20．Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.Apply

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分）

Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichesthistory,cultureandthemostdevelopedcivilization,economyandpoliticalsystemontheplanet.Theirlanguagehasfascinatedpeopleaverylongtimeandstilldoes.Theseareonlyafewreasonsforwhichtodaytherearestillalotofstudentsandtouriststhatareattractedbythiscountry,itscultureandeconomicalgrowth.NumerousstudentsdecidetostudyabroadChinaeveryyearastheywanttoexperiencethelifethereandlearnitsfascinatinglanguage.

Thereareover500dialectsinChinabecauseofthebigdistancebetweenvillagesandtownsfromthecapitalcitiessuchasBeijing.InspiteofgreatpopularitythattheEnglishlanguagehasaroundtheglobe,MandarinChineseisthemostspokenlanguageintheentireworldbecauseofthefactthatChinaisthemostpopulatedcountryonEarth,havingmorethan1.3billioncitizens.ThisisthemainreasonforwhichmoststudentswanttostudyChineseinChina.

Ontheotherhand,ChinahasthefastestgrowingandexpandingeconomiesintheworldandthismightgiveyouthechancetotakepartinfutureprojectsindifferentareasofChina.Thesearewell—trainedspecialistsaroundtheworldthatdecidetostudyMandarininChinawheretheycanbecomeleadersintheirspecificfieldofoperation.PeoplewhostudyChineseinBeijingwillhavealotofopportunitiesaftermasteringtheChinesealphabetandalotofdoorswillopenforthem,givingthemalotofchancestosucceedintheircareer.

Tosumup,ifyoudecidetostudyChineseinBeijing,thebestplacetostartyourresearchandgatherinformationistheInternet.HereyouhavevariousopportunitiestostudyinChinaataffordableprices.

21．WhydolargenumbersofforeignstudentsdecidetocometoChinatostudyeveryyear?

A.ToexperiencethelifehereandlearnChinese.

B.TolearndifferentdialectsinChina.

C.ToearnmoneybyteachingEnglishinChina.

D.TotasteChinesefoodandenjoybeautifulscenery.

22．Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat___.

A.Chinahaspaidmuchattentiontodevelopment

B.MorepeoplewillcometoChinatolearnChinese

C.itisfairlyeasytofindafavoritejobinChina

D.peopl

ecanmakemoremoneyinChinainthefuture

23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThereasonsoflearningChineseinBeijing

B.Chineseiseasyfortheforeignerstolearn

C.MostpeoplespeakChineseintheworld

D.ChinesecanhelptofindagoodjobinBeijing

Satellitesplaybigrolesinmodernlife.SomelookdownwardtomonitorenvironmentalconditionsonEarth.Otherslookoutwardinsearchofmajorsolarflares（耀斑）thatcantro

ublethetransmission（传送）ofelectricalpowertohomesandbusinesses.Somespyonourenemies.Othersrelaycommunicationsaroundtheglobe.Butall

ofthesemillion-dollarwondersoftechnologycanbeknockedoutbyacollisionwithspacejunk---debris（碎片）fromsatellitesandotherearthlytechnologyorbitinghighabovetheplanet.Now,ateenfromJordanhasdesignedasatellitetochasedownspacejunk,collectitandthendealwithit.

Evenbitsofspacejunkassmallasdotsofpaintposeathreat,saysDana.That'sbecausethisdebrisorbitsourplanetatspeedsuptosome28,200kilometersperhour.Suchhighspeedexplainswhytinypaintdotshavedamagedthewindshieldsofspaceshuttlessobadlythattheyneededtobereplaced.

Researchershavecomeupwithmanyideasforgettingridofspacejunk.Somehavesuggestedvaporizing（蒸发）smallbitswithlasers.Othershaveproposedlaunchingsatellitestocollectthedebris.Dana'sdesignfallsintothiscategory.

Here'showherswouldwork:

Aradarsystemaboardthesatellitewouldscanandfindapieceofspacejunk.Then,thrusters（推进器）wouldchangethesatellite'sorbitsothatitcouldchasedowntheerrantobject.Asthesatelliteclosedinonitsprey,cameraswouldkeepitontarget.

Atthelastminute,adoorthatleadstoacontainerwouldopen.Thiscontainerneedstobestrongsothatitdoesn'tbreakapartwhenthesatelliteswallowsthespacejunk,Danaexplains.Finally,whenthetrashcontainerwasfull,itwouldbeloweredtowardtheearthonakilometer-longcableanditscontentsreleasedintotheupperatmosphere.There,thespacejunkwouldharmlesslyburnupjustlikeameteor（流星）does.Meanwhile,hersatellitewouldrollthecontainerbackupsothatitcouldcollectmoretrash.

24．Whatisfocusedoninthefirstparagraph?

A.Thetypesofsatellitesbeingcategorizedinto.

B.Thetracksofsatellitesorbitingabovetheplanet.

C.Thesourcesofspacejunkcomingfrom.

D.Thedangerthatsatellitesfaceinspace.

25．Whycansmallpiecesofspacejunkthreatensatellites?

A.Theytravelataveryhighspeed.

B.Theyaredifficulttotrackbysatellites.

C.Theycanblowupintomillionsofpieces.

D.Theyareassoftasaballintheair.

26．Theunderlinedwords"theerrantobject"referto_____.

A.theradarsystemthatscansspacejunk

B.thespacejunkthattravelsindisorder

C.thesatellitethatdoesn'tkeepitstrack

D.thecamerathatcan'tkeepspacejunkontarget

27．AccordingtotheDana'sdesign,spacejunkinhersatellite_______

____.

A.willbeswallowedandstoredinitstrashbin

B.willbebrokenapartinthetrashcontainer

C.willbedestroyedbyheatintheupperatmosphere

D.willbetransportedtotheearththroughacable

Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.

Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.

Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.

AccordingtoShen,itisthekidneywhichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.Shenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheshensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.

Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.

SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlowcaloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayfors