吉林省长春市高三质量监测四英语试题.docx

吉林省长春市高三质量监测四英语试题.docx

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吉林省长春市高三质量监测四英语试题

吉林省长春市2021年高三质量监测（四）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

ChineseEmoji（表情符号）CirclesGlobe

“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondchina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalexpansion.

ReachingGlobalMarkets

Aseriesof"funny"emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”

AdditiontoDomestic（国内的）SocialMedia

OnecommonlyseenonlinecommentfromChinesenetizensis,“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmethewmoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”

Releasedin2013,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（讽刺）.

InEverydayUseAbroad

Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMing,whoplayedinUSA,hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.

Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleexpresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChineseculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovation（创新）inChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.

1．WhydothebolstersattractMiki’sattention?

A．Theyarecheap.B．Theyaredesirable.

C．Theyhelpliftthespirits.D．Theyhelpbehavepolitely.

2．Wherecanfollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?

A．“Funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.

B．“Funny”emoji-basedbolsterssellbetterinJapanthaninChina.

C．“Funny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.

D．“Funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetizens.

3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedinthistext?

A．Critical.B．Doubtful.

C．Subjective.D．Objective.

4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto___________.

A．promotetheemojiworldwide

B．teachushowtousetheemoji

C．explainthemeaningoftheemoji

D．showusthepopularityoftheemoji

Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwowheelwayoftransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuelpoweredcompetitors.

ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingtocycleinsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingsystemshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmileproblem”，whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney.

However,thesystemshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderarrestforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.

“Bikesharingisagreenermethodoftransportandprovidesauserfriendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming,viceministeroftransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”

Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheseproblems.Forexample,abikesharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5－1yuan.

5．Theunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph2probablymeans________.

A．survivalB．recovery

C．existenceD．popularity

6．Thebikesharingsystemsarepopularbecause________.

A．theyareveryeffective

B．theycanbepickedupanywhere

C．theyareequippedwithGPS

D．theyhelptosolvethe“lastmileproblem”

7．Tosolvetheproblemsofillegalparking,damageandtheft,operatorsneedto________.

A．offerstrongeronlineservices

B．combineonlineandofflinebusiness

C．providecreditscoresforusers

D．obtainmoreofflinebusinessexperience

Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister？

Maybe.Anemergency?

Possibly.Amother?

Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.

Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:

00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’s.”

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”

8．Alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.

A．arelativeB．afriend

C．adoctorD．astranger

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?

A．Shownup.B．Pickedup.

C．Brokenup.D．Takenup.

10．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatErika.

A．isJane’smalefriendB．treasuresJane’sfriendship

C．hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD．livesfarawayfromJane

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FriendshipCounts.

B．FriendshipDemandsFreedom.

C．FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding.

D．FriendshipStrengthensRomance.

Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:

ethos,pathosandlogos.

Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.

Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheviewerfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.

Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme“.

Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.

12．Whatdopersuasionandarthaveincommon?

A．Theybothentertaintheaudience.

B．Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.

C．Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.

D．TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekWriters.

13．Howisaspeakerabletoshowhisethostotheaudience?

A．Byexpressinghissympathywiththeaudience.

B．Bytellingtheaudienceabouthispersonalpreference.

C．Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakehisstatementsattractive.

D．Byshowinghisknowledgeandexperiencerelatedtothetopic.

14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?

A．Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.

B．Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.

C．Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.

D．Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.

15．Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofall

bacteria”ismainlyusing.

A．ethosB．pathos

C．logosD．acombinationofallthree

二、七选五

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?

Ifinterviewsmakeyounervous,thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.16．Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat,theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointerviewasanextraopportunitytoimpress.Ifyoucreateagenuineconnectionwithsomeonewithoutbeinginthesamep