全新版大学英语综合教程4答案全第二版.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程4答案全第二版

全新版大学英语综合教程4

TextA课后练习答案

UnitOneFightingwiththeForcesofNature

PartIITextA

Vocabulary

1）allianee

2）atthecostof

3）stroke

4）limp

5）minus

6）regions

7）eclarations

8）siege

9）raw

10）bidehistime

11）havetakentheirtoll

12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown3）ispressingon/pressedon

4）dragon5）getby6）dineout

7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.1）Therapidadvaneeingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterials

duetothedockworkers'strike.

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveupthe

occupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）

to

Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafear

allmy

words.

4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforIongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.1.invasion

2.standintheway4.catching...offhisguard

5.launching

6.declaration

7.campaign8.dragon

9.reckonwith

10.bringing.

.toahalt

2.1.allow

2.reckoned

3.highly

4.forecasts

5.rapidly

6.instant

7.delivery

8.advantage

9.observing

10.powerful

II.Translation

1.1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamily

arecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumn

harvestinon

thefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistanee.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverof

darknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeoveThankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

UnitTwoSmartCars

VocabularyI.

1.1）expansion2）automated

3）vapor

4）takecontrolof

5）hazards6）satellite

7）vibrated8）magnetic

9）bunched10）intheair

11）got/wasstuckin

12）approximately

2.1）sendout

2）standupfor

3）passfor4）wereclosinginon

5）startingup

6）wentthrough

7）fillout

8）fallinto

3.

1）-incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2）…twotreestenfeetapart

3）…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm

4）…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5）…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.

1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3）Ianes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWords:

kilokilogram

gymgymnasium

docdoctor

preppreparatory

fluinfluenza

Blends:

Medicaremedicalcare

comsatcommunicationssatellite

skyjackskyhijack

brunchbreakfastandlunch

OxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

memomemorandum

libliberation

vetveterinarian

autoautomobile

emailelectronicmail

newscastnewsbroadcast

EurodollarEuropeandollar

telecasttelevisionbroadcast

III.Usage

1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish

4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods

7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.1）computerized2）startup

3）bepoisedto4）alert

5）hazards

6）monotonous

7）takecontrolof8）steer

9）lane10）decrease

11）calculate

12）eliminate

13）gettingstuckin14）mounted

15）detect16）vapor

2.1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）enabled

5）opportunities6）overall7）manufacturing8）dependent

9）interact10）fatalities

II.Translation

1.1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.

3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently

5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthe

waypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3JobInterview

TextOrganization

ParagraphsMainIdeas

Paras1-6:

Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.

Paras7-27:

Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.

Paras28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.Suggestions

1）Preparetowin.2）Neverstoplearning.

3）Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

4）Findawaytomakeadifference.

Examples

1）MichaelJordan2）a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3）thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.4）aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

（1）checkedwith

（2）interview（3）grill

（4）clippings（5）berightfor

（6）followup

（7）indicating

8）hand-delivered

（9）prepared

（10）prospective

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）rude

5）blurted（out）

9）preparations

2）physically

6）chuckling

10）sparkled

3）structure

7）measurable

4）madeadifference

8）prospective

2.1）goafter2）lookbackat/on

5）buildin6）followup

11）tookacrackat12）partner

3）beputup4）stoodfor

7）behookedupto8）closedup

3.1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2）

spalace

beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing

3）willbeinreaders'handssoon

4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3）asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean

4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete

7.study8.beenough9.beacceptable

III.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I'lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghere

foryou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage

4.I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,Iwillseeyouin

February,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

（1）prospective