全新版大学英语综合教程4答案全第二版.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程4答案全第二版全新版大学英语综合教程 4Text A课后练习答案Un it One Fight ing with the Forces of NaturePart II Text AVocabulary1) allia nee2) at the cost of3) stroke4) limp5) minus6) regi ons7) eclaratio ns8) siege9) raw10) bide his time11) have take n their toll12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged d

2、ow n 3) is press ing on / pressed on4)drag on 5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid adva nee in gene therapy may lead to the con quest of can cer in the n ear future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materialsdue to t

3、he dock workers strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure in terests will/should n ever get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporters questi on caught the foreig n mini ster off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolet

4、e.4.1) Being faced with an en emy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up theoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficie nt operati on of an orga ni zati on. Failure to reck on with this problem will weake

5、n its stre ngth. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by con sta nt internal struggle in an orga ni zati on.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germa ns. In fact, this battle tur ned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous

6、 battle, the Soviet troops withstood the Germa n siege and weake ned the Germa n army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Con text1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trench

7、es of France and Belgium.2)toElizabeth made careful preparati ons for the in terview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spe nt hours trying to talk him into accept ing the settleme nt, but he turned a deaf earall mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile

8、 body could withsta nd the harsh weather.III. Usage1)But ofte n it is not un til we fall ill that we fin ally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks and nobody knew anything about it.3)Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Dont si

9、t too close to the fire to keep warm you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)In those days people believed inmarrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was un able to sit still for Ion ger tha n a few minu tes.Comprehe nsive ExercisesI.Cloze1. 1. in vasi on2. sta nd i

10、n the way 4. catchi ng. off his guard5. la unching6. declarati on7. campaig n 8.drag on9. reck on with10. bringing.to a halt2. 1. allow2. reck oned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. in sta nt7. delivery8. adva ntage9. observi ng10. powerfulII.Tran slati on1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his familyare currently

11、 engaged in getting the autumnharvest in onthe farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weap ons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient

12、, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it dow n at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offen sive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much gro und. Our troops en gagi ng the en em

13、y at the front were faced with stro ng/fierce/stiff resista nee. The divisio n comma nder in structed our battali on to get around to the rear of the en emy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Ou

14、r battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover ofdarkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night sudde nly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze oveTha nks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destinati

15、on before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Un it Two Smart CarsVocabulary I.1. 1) expa nsion 2) automated3) vapor4) take con trol of5)hazards 6) satellite7)vibrated 8) mag netic9) bunched 10) in the ai

16、r11) got/was stuck in12) approximately2. 1) send out2) sta nd up for3) pass for 4) were clos ing in on5) start ing up6) went through7) fill out8 ) fall into3.1)- incorporates all the latest safety features2)two trees ten feet apart3) award ing lucrative con tracts to his con struct ion firm4)the pro

17、totype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups4.1)the applicati on, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2)that vibrate, can detect, freque ncy3)Ian es, are moun ted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formati onClipped Words:kilo kilogr

18、amgym gymn asiumdoc doctorprep preparatoryflu in flue nzaBle nds:Medicare medical carecomsat com mun icati ons satelliteskyjack sky hijackbrunch breakfast and lunchOxbridge Oxford and Cambridgememo memora ndumlib liberati onvet veteri naria nauto automobileemail electro nic mailn ewscast n ews broad

19、castEurodollar Europea n dollartelecast televisi on broadcastIII.Usage1.swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up3

20、) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards6) monotonous7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5)opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fata

21、litiesII.Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3)The research shows that atmosphe

22、ric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revol

23、utionized transportation, changing forever theway people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to e

24、liminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting

25、 stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Job InterviewText OrganizationParagraphs Main IdeasParas1- 6 : An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions1)Prepare to win. 2)

26、 Never stop learning.3)Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.4)Find a way to make a difference.Examples1)Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3)the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) checked with

27、(2) interview (3) grill(4) clippings (5) be right for(6) follow up(7) indicating8) hand-delivered(9) prepared(10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1. 1) rude5)blurted (out)9) preparations2) physically6) chuckling10) sparkled3) structure7) measurable4) made a difference8) prospective2. 1) go after 2) look back

28、 at/on5) build in 6) follow up11) took a crack at 12) partner3) be put up 4) stood for7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2)s palacebeyond Cinderella s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King3)will be in readers hands soon4)do your homewo

29、rk before going on an interview.5)was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1) applicants, veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3)as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. Clean4.

30、 get along 5. perform/complete 6. perform/complete7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableIII. Usage1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something herefor yo

31、u.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage4.I m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you inFebruary, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) prospective