加拿大入籍考试题目精华.docx

加拿大入籍考试题目精华.docx

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加拿大入籍考试题目精华

加拿大的数据与事实

WhatisthepopulationofCanada?

About33million

Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryonearth

whichreligionismostpeoplein-Christian

WhatarethethreemaintypesofindustryinCanada?

Naturalresources,manufacturingandservices.

HowmanyprovincesandterritoriesarethereinCanada?

Tenprovincesandthreeterritories.

OfficialLanguageandindentity（English&French）

VictoriaCrosshonourisavailabletoCanadiansforconspicuousbraveryorselfsacrifice.

Fridayimmediatelypreceding之前EasterSundayisknownasGoodFriday

EasterMonday—MondayimmediatelyfollowingEasterSunday

February15isNationalFlagofCanadaDay

LabourDayiscelebratedonthe1stMondayofSeptember

CanadacelebratesThanksgivingonTheSecondMondayofOctober

制度

WhatwillyoupromisewhenyoutaketheOathofCitizenship?

IwillbefaithfulandbeartrueallegiancetoherMajesty,QueenElizabeththeSecond,QueenofCanada,HerHeirsandSuccessors,andthatIwillfaithfullyobservethelawsofCanadaandfulfillmydutiesasaCanadiancitizen.我会忠诚及怀着忠实的心对加拿大女皇陛下伊利沙伯二世，他的后裔及继承人，并且我会忠诚地遵守加拿大法律及履行一个加拿大公民的责任。

WhatarethreekeyfactsaboutCanada'ssystemofgovernment?

Afederalstate,aparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.

WhatisthegovernmentofallofCanadacalled?

Federal

WhatarethethreebranchesofCanadiangovernment?

Executive,Legislative,Judicial（courts）什么是政府的三个部门？

Whatarethethreelevelsofgovernment?

federalandprovincial,Localormunicipalgovernment

Whatismeantbytheterm“responsiblegovernment”?

ThismeansthattheministersoftheCrownmusthavethesupportofamajorityoftheelectedrepresentativesinordertogovern.

Theroleoftheoppositionparty TheoppositionpartywiththemostmembersoftheHouseofCommonsistheOfficialOppositionorHerMajesty’sLoyalOpposition.Theroleofoppositionpartiesistopeacefullyopposeortrytoimprovegovernmentproposals.Theotherpartiesthatarenotinpowerareknownasoppositionparties.TherearefourmajorpoliticalpartiescurrentlyrepresentedintheHouseofCommons:

theBlocQuébécois,ConservativeParty,LiberalPartyandNewDemocraticParty.

HowdoesCanada’slegalsystembasedon?

ItisbasedonRuleoflaw,freedomunderthelaw,democraticprinciplesanddueprocess.

WhatdoesitmeantosaythatCanadaisaconstitutionalmonarchy?

加拿大是一个君主立宪制是什么意思？

CanadaispersonifiedbytheSovereignjustastheSovereignispersonifiedbyCanada.TheSovereignisapartofParliament,playinganimportant,non-partisanroleasthefocusofcitizenshipandallegiance,symbolofCanadiansovereignty,guardianofconstitutionalfreedoms,reflectionofourhistoryandanencouragementforCanadianstogivetheirbesttotheircountry

WhatdoesConfederationmean?

Thejoiningofprovincestobecomeanewcountry.

Canada'sconstitutionwasfoundedonwhatprinciple?

-'Peace,OrderandGoodGovernment'

WhatistheCanadianConstitution?

Asystemoflawsandconventionswhichourcountrygovernsitselfby

NametwofundamentalfreedomsprotectedbytheCanadianCharterofRightsandFreedoms.列举加拿大人权及自由宪章所保护的其中两项基本自由。

Freedomofreligion宗教自由Freedomofthought思想自由Freedomofbelief信仰自由Freedomofopinion意见自由Freedomofexpression言论自由

Namefour（4）fundamentalfreedomsthatCanadiansenjoy?

Freedomofconscienceandreligion;宗教和信仰自由Freedomofthought,belief,opinionandexpression,includingfreedomofspeechandofthepress;思想，信仰，观点和表达自由，包括新闻和言论自由Freedomofpeacefulassembly;and和平集会的自由，和Freedomofassociation.结社自由

Identifyfour（4）rightsthatCanadiansenjoy.MobilityRights—CanadianscanliveandworkanywheretheychooseinCanada,enterandleavethecountryfreely,andapplyforapassport.流动权-加拿大人可以选择在加拿大任何地方居住和工作，自由进入和离开该国，并申请护照。

AboriginalPeoples’Rights—TherightsguaranteedintheCharterwillnotadverselyaffectanytreatyorotherrightsorfreedomsofAboriginalpeoples.土著人民权利-土著人民在宪章中被保障享有的权利将不会受到任何条约或其他权利或自由的不利影响。

OfficialLanguageRightsandMinority少数民族LanguageEducationalRights—FrenchandEnglishhaveequalstatusinParliamentandthroughoutthegovernment.官方语言的权利和少数民族语言教育的权利-法语和英语在国会和各地政府具有平等的地位。

Multiculturalism—AfundamentalcharacteristicoftheCanadianheritageandidentity.Canadianscelebratethegiftofoneanother’spresenceandworkhardtorespectpluralismandliveinharmony.多元文化主义-加拿大遗产和身份的基本特征。

加拿大人庆祝以彼此存在为礼物，并努力致力于尊重多元化和和睦相处。

WhataresomeofthedutiesandresponsibilitiesofCanadiancitizen？

Serveonjury,work,obeythelaw,takecareofone’sfamily

Whataresomeofthesourcesofourrightsandresponsibilities？

Ourhistory,laws,traditionandvalues

WhichlegaldocumentrecognizestheculturaldiversityofCanadians那一个法律文件承认加拿大多元文化?

TheCanadianMulticulturalismAct.加拿大多元文化条约。

WhichlegaldocumentsprotecttheofficiallanguagerightsofCanadians那一份法律文件保障加拿大官方语言的权利?

TheCanadianConstitutionandtheOfficialLanguagesAct.加拿大宪法及官方语言条约。

TheformofgovernmentinCanadais:

FederalState,ParliamentaryDemocracy,ConstitutionalMonarchy

Whichisnotcitizenresponsibility-learnbothofficiallanguages

Functionofthepolice？

enforceandupholdthelaw

WhatistheroleofthecourtsinCanada?

settledisputes

Howsenatorischosen-ontheadviceofprimeminister

WhatisSovereign（Queen）role?

Nonpartisan党派roleasthefocusofCitizenshipandallegiance.

WhattheCanadianCrownisa symbol of CanadaTheanswerwasbecauseCanadaisa constitutional monarch

WhoisCanada'sHeadofState?

AhereditarySovereign（QueenorKing）.

WhatisthedifferencebetweentheroleoftheQueenandthatofthePrimeMinister?

女王总理的区别？

ThereisacleardistinctioninCanadabetweentheheadofstate—theSovereign—andtheheadofgovernment—thePrimeMinister,whoactuallydirectsthegoverningofthecountry.

WhatdoyoucalltheQueen’srepresentativeintheprovincesandterritories怎样称呼女皇在省及特区的代表?

Lieutenant-Governors（inprovince）省督Commissioner（interritories）专员

WhatisaCabinetMinister?

MPselectedbythePrimeMinistertorunfederaldepartments.

WhatarethethreepartsofParliament?

TheQueen/Sovereign,theSenateandtheHouseofCommons

WhatdoesitmeanwhenwesaythatCanadaisafederalstate?

Thatthefederalgovernmenttakesresponsibilityfornationalandinternationalmatters,whiletheprovincesareresponsibleforothermatters,suchashealthandeducation

Whatarethefederalgovernmentresponsibilities?

ForeignPolicy,defense,citizenship.

Whichofthefollowingsaretheresponsibilitiesofprovincialgovernment?

Education,healthcare,naturalresourcesandpolicing.

WhichofthefollowingsaretheresponsibilitiesofMunicipalGov.Firefighting&GarbageDisposal/SocialandcommunityHealth,snowremovalandtransportation./urbanorregionalplanning,streetsandroads,sanitation（suchasgarbageremoval）,snowremoval,firefighting,ambulanceandotheremergencyservices,recreationfacilities,urbantransitandsomelocalhealthandsocialservices.Buildingregulations房建规则Whatlevelofgovernmentpasses"by-laws"?

Municipalorlocalgovernment.

OurlegalsystemisbasedonEqualitybeforelawandfreedomunderlaw

Whypresumptionofinnocenceisimportant?

Itmeaningeveryoneisinnocentuntilprovenguilty.

WhatdowepledgewhentakingOathIswear（oraffirm）ThatIwillbefaithfulAndbeartrueallegiance忠诚ToHerMajestyQueenElizabeththeSecond陛下QueenofCanadaHerHeirsandSuccessorsAndthatIwillfaithfullyobserveThelawsofCanadaAndfulfilmydutiesasaCanadiancitizen.

HowmanyjudgesarethereintheSupremeCourtofCanada?

9

TherighttochallengeunlawfuldetentionbythestateiscalledHabeascorpus

WhichrightdoCanadiancitizenshave?

Tobegivenpeferenceforcertainjobs.

选举

WhichpartyisinpowerinBritishColumbia?

LiberalParty

oneofcriteriatovote-onthevoterlist

onlyCanadiancitizencan-voteinfederalandprovincialelection.

Whatistherequirementtovoteinfederalelection:

Onvoterlist.

WhataretheprivilegesofaCanadiancitizen?

Tovote.

WhatdoesRegisterofElectorscontain?

ListofallCanadiancitizenswhoarequalifiedtovoteinfederalelectionsandreferendums.

Whatdoyouhavetodoifyoudonotreceiveyouvoterinformationcard?

CallLocalElectionOffice.

Whodoweelectforinfederalelection（Onthegeneralelection）-memberofparliamentforyourconstituency

Whatisthepoliticalcandidate.Apersonwhorunsforoffice

HowareMembersofParliamentchosen?

ElectedbyCanadiancitizens.

HowcanapartyinpowerbedefeatedinParliament?

IfamajorityoftheMPsvoteagainstamajorgovernmentdecision.

WhichpartybecomestheOfficialOpposition?

TheoppositionpartywiththemostMPs.

Howisthegovernmentformedafteranelection?

Thepartywiththemostelectedrepresentativesbecomesinpower.

AmemberofparliamentfromMontrealdecidedtospendtheweekendinherelectoraldistrict,thismeansshewillbeInsomepartof Montrealwereshewaselected 

Whodomembersofparliamentrepresent?

Everyoneintheirridings.

历史

WhoaretheAboriginalpeoplesinCanada?

ThefirstinhabitantsofCanada.

WhoarethethreefoundingpeopleofCanada?

Aboriginal,French,andBritish.

HowlonghaveAboriginalPeopleLivedinCanada？

MigratedfromAsia1000yearsago

FromwhomaretheMétisdescended?

ThedescendantsofmarriagesbetweenearlyFrenchandEnglishtradersandFirstNationswomen.

WhyaretheAboriginalpeoplesofCanadaworkingtowardsself-government?

Theyaretryingtoregaincontroloverdecisionsthataffecttheirlives.

Métisare30%ofallAboriginalpeople

Fromwheredoesthename"Canada"come?

Bythe1550s,from"kanata",theHuron-Iroquoiswordforvillage.

WhydidearlyexplorersfirstcometoAtlanticCan