《新视野大学英语》第三版读写教程第一册期末复习资料.docx

《新视野大学英语》第三版读写教程第一册期末复习资料.docx

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《新视野大学英语》第三版读写教程第一册期末复习资料

新视野大学英语1

期末复习资料

万众一心加油干，越是艰险越向前！

2020

Unit1

1.选词填空

explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递，传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为···所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定，假设）confidence（n.信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.沿袭，秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）

1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.

6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

2.15选10

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格

raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上

classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的

especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto

（1）classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:

thosewhohavea（n）

（2）passionforlearning,thosewhowishto（3）attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore（7）prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto（10）sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

3.选词组

openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前

allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地

getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望

remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.

4.汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

Unit 1  B 选词填空

1． By decreasing the tax rate, the government can stimulate or encourage consumer spending, business transactions （交易） and investments. 

2． Our bodies have greater potential than most of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this.  

3． One important feature of team sports is that they can ___cultivate ____ people's team spirit and sense of collective honor. 

4． Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon ___instinct ____. 

5． She has been saving money in the past two years, so she is ___confident____ that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.  

6． The doctor ____assured___ him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a minor operation.  

7． Generally, children display great ____curiosity___ about every new thing they see, and they want to find out more about it.  

8． He was proud of being chosen to ____participate___ in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible. 

9． Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm, there has been resistance from some parents to this new ___approach____ to teaching and learning.   

10． The room only had a（n） ___Capacity____ for 100 people. However, over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture. 

2.介词填空

1. Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country __________ one of the poorest nations in the world. 

2. If you feel __________ staying at home, we could watch one of your favorite movie DVDs. 

3. She was a confident and outgoing girl, but the presence of the president reduced her __________ silence. 4. I’d like to sign __________ for volunteer work with an 

environmental organization. I hear it is a great way to connect with the community. 

5.I know he is annoying and unfriendly, but you shouldn’t let him get ________ you. 

6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening _________

new employment opportunities. 

7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone __________ to the beach with Tony. 

8. They develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attitudes needed to participate __________ sports and physical activities. 

Unite2

1.选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。

抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

2.15选10

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的

ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒

embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值

curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情

cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒

parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以

reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的

otherwise否则另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）

（1）embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis

（2）ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto（3）appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.（4）otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan（6）reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,（7）reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdri