浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷六含答案解析.docx

浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷六含答案解析.docx

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浙江省杭州届高三上学期英语模拟卷六含答案解析

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷六

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthewomanpay?

A.BychequeB.BycreditcardC.Incash

2.Whycan’tthewomanspeaktoWilliamGrogannow？

A.Heishavingameeting.B.Hehasgoneoutforlunch.C.Heiscallingsomeoneelse.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InarestaurantB.InafoodstoreC.Intheman’shouse

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanshouldbuyanewcar.

B.It’sacheapertorepairtheoldcar.

C.He’dliketoexchangecarswiththewoman.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AcourseB.AteacherC.Apaper

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudents.

7.Howwilltheykeepintouch?

A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Bye-mail.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoisthemanintheconversation?

A.HeisFinn.B.HeisWangFei.C.HeisWangFei'sbrother.

9.Whatarethemanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?

A.Themeaningsof“green”.B.Anewmotorbike.C.Howtheirworkislike.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatfilmarethespeakersgoingtosee?

A.TheTroublewithHappyB.TheLioninWinterC.TheLoveStory

11.WhenwillTheTroublewithHappybeon?

A.At3:

30p.m.onSaturday.B.At6:

15p.m.onSaturday.C.At6:

15p.m.onSunday

12.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoandseethefilm?

A.Sheisveryinterestedinit.

B.Shedoesn’twanttobealone.

C.Shehasn’tseenafilmforalongtime.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'sthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Theclotheswewearwhenindifferentoccasions.

B.Howtomakeagoodimpression.

C.Howtogettoknoweachother.

14.Whatisthefirstthingwhenyoumeetothersaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Lookingatthem.B.Smilingatthem.C.Wearingniceclothes.

15.Inthewoman’sopinion,whencanyouwearyourdailyclothes?

A.Whenattendingaweddingparty.

B.Whenfirstpayingavisittoaperson'shome.

C.Whengoingforapicnic.

16.Whichofthefollowingcan'tmakeyouagoodlistener?

A.Respondingwhennecessary.B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Interruptingothers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthemandecidetoleavethecollegeinhissecondterm?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikethebiglectureclasses.

B.Becausehecouldn'taffordfurthereducation.

C.Becausehewasnotinterestedineducation.

18.Whatdoeshethinkofhisworkexperiences?

A.Theywerepersonallyrewarding.

B.Theyshouldbepartofhisschoollife.

C.TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.

19.Howmuchdidthemangetthroughhisservice?

A.＄1,700.B.＄4,750.C.＄3，050.

20.Whereistheschoolhedecidestogoto?

A.InSouthCarolina.B.InFlorida.C.InOhio.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1.Whycansittingwithyourlegscrossedincreaseyourbloodpressure?

A.Becauseitstopsthebloodcirculating

B.Becauseitpressthenervesinourlegs.

C.Becausewewillbeinatwistedpositionwhenwesitlegscrossed.

D.Becauseitpreventsthebloodinyourlegsfrompumpingbacktoheart.

2.Whichkindofhealthproblemswillwehaveifwecrossthelegsforalongtime?

A.ourbloodpressurewillincrease.

B.Ourneckandbackwillpain.

C.Ourfeetandlegsmaygettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.

D.BothA,BandC.

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdowhenwesitdown?

A.Weshouldwalkoutsideatleastonceeveryhour.

B.Weneedputonelegonthetopoftheother.

C.We’dbettersitwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.

D.Weshouldchoosethemostcomfortablewaytosit.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跷二郎腿对身体的危害，同时建议我们坐着的时候把双脚平放在地面上。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血液很难从腿部流到心脏，从而引起血压升高，故D项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血液很难从腿部流到心脏，从而引起血压升高；根据第三段中的“Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.”可知，跷二郎腿会导致颈部和背部疼痛；根据第四段中的“Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿会导致腿和脚疼痛或者让人感到睡意，故D项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.”可知，作者建议我们坐着的时候把双脚平放在地面上,故C项正确。

【点睛】建议类说明文的结构一般是第一段引出现象，然后接下来的几段介绍这种现象的危害，最后给出建议。

通常每段的第一句话就是每段的中心句，解答这类阅读的细节理解题时，应根据题干，结合段落中心句迅速定位答案所在的位置，这样既提高了准确性又节省了时间，比如本篇第1题根据题干中的关键词“bloodpressure”和第二段的中心句迅速定位答案是第二段中的第二、三句。

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatidentifyeyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronedisease（运动神经元症）tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsimmediatelyandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-adjustmentandmaterial,relativelysteadysetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Toeaseoffthedisadvantages,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,strong,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachisequaltoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.（265）

4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithALScancommunicatewithothersby__________.

A.eyecontactB.bodylanguage

C.handshakingD.languageexpression

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofGazeSpeak?

A.cheapB.unsteady

C.accessibleD.learnable

6.Howdothespeakersusetheapp?

A.Theypointattheletterstheywantonthephone.

B.Theypredictthewordorsentencetheytrytosay.

C.Theyturntothelistenerstospeakoutthelettersforthem.

D.Theylookinthefourdirectionstochoosethegridofletters.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleSufferingFromALSNeedsHelp

B.SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithEyes

C.Ho