中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典word.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典word.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典word

中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

   Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

   Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

   ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'

（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.

A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14

B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup

C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook

D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore

（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.

A. writingstories                     

B. drawingpictures                     

C. whales                     

D. planes

（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?

A. Attheageofsix        B. Attheageofeight        C. Attheageofsixteen        D. Idon'tknow.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.

ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.

LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.

（1）Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?

A. Aboutaweek.         B. Abouttwoweeks          C. Aboutamonth.         D. Abouttwomonths.

（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?

A. LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.

B. TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.

C. ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.

D. LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.

（3）Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?

A. Astorybook.            B. Asciencereport.            C. Asportsmagazine.            D. TheInternet.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。

第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的；根据ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。

选B。

（3）主旨大意题。

这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。

故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

   Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

   Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

   Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

   Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.

（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.

B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.

C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.

D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?

A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.             B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.   

D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.

（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?

A. Attheatersaroundthecity.                             

B. IntheRoyalMile.

C. InCharlotteSquareGardens.                          

D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?

A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.

B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.

C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.

D. ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。

（1）细节题。

根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.

   "WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."

   Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.

   "Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."

   Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.

   "Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."

   Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.

   Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."

   Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.

   "AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?

"

Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.

（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.

A. himself           

B. theboy'sbrother            

C. AbrahamLincoln           

D. theboy'sclassmates

（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?

A. Happy.                             

B. Afraid.                             

C. Angry.                             

D. Surprised.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.

B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.

C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.

D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Ahappyfamilyonvacation.                            B. Afathercomplainingabouthisson.

C. Asonlyingtohisfather.                                  

D. Abrah