Issue100句.docx

Issue100句.docx

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Issue100句

一.是非问题分析论证句式

1.Whereasothersocietieslooktothepastforguidance,wecastournetsforward（面向未来）.

2.Itisthebeliefinabrighterfuturethatgivesusoptimism.

3.Eventhesedays,whennotallprogressseemspositive（nuclearweapons,airpollution,unemployment,etc.）,thebeliefremainsthatforeveryproblemthereisarationalsolution.

4.Thejoboftheparentsistogivethechildreneveryopportunitywhiletheyaregrowingupandthengetoutoftheirway.

5.Whatdeference（尊重）peopleinauthoritydocommandisbasedontheiractualpowersratherthanontheirage,wisdom,ordignity.

6.Inasocietythatchangesasfastasours,experiencesimplydoesnothavethevaluethatitdoesintraditionalsocieties.

7.Ithastakenalongtimetoconvincethepublicthatfreeenterprisedoesnotmeanthatacompanyshouldbefreetopollutetheair,foul（弄脏）therivers,anddestroytheforests.

8.Theassemblylinereducedworkerstocogsofmachineryandmadetheirjobsunutterablyboring,butitproducedgoodsfast.

9.Foodisprepackagedandshoppingisimpersonal,buttheefficiencyoftheoperationproduceslowerpricesandlessshoppingtime.

10.AsanAmericanisalwaysstrivingtochangehislot,heneverfullyidentifieswithanygroup.

11.InAmerica,therearenosuchexpressionssuchasinChinawhere"thefatpiggetsslaughtered,"orinJapan,where"thenailthatsticksoutgetshammereddown".

12.ThisfreedomfromthegrouphasenabledtheAmericantobecome"EconomicMan"—onedirectedalmostpurelybyprofitmotive,mobileandunencumbered（不受阻碍的）byfamilyorcommunityobligations.

13.Equippedwiththemoney,onecanacquirethetaste,style,andideasthatmarkeachclassandlaunchaquickascentofthesocialladder.

14.Actually,personsinstatussocietieswhoaresecureintheirniches（适当的位置）areallowedmoreeccentricitythanAmericans,whorelyheavilyonsignalsthatotherpeoplelikethem.

15.Whenhalfthepopulationgoestocollege,onecannotexpectthecollegestomaintainthesamestandardsasincountrieswhereonlytheeliteattend.

16.JustasnoteveryJapaneseishardworkinganddeferential（恭敬的）tosuperiors（长者、上司）,noteveryChineseisdevotedtofamily,noteveryAmericanisambitiousorpatriotic—orevenunsophisticated.

17.Noonecouldseriouslythinkthatanyonewhogrowsuppoor,livesinabadneighborhood,andattendsaninferiorschoolhasanopportunityequaltothatofsomeonemorefavored.

18.Americansmaynothaveachievedequality,butatleasttheyaspiretoit,whichismorethanmanyothernationscanclaim.

19.Inmanycountries,whenjobsbecomeavailableforyoungpeopleindistantcities,whentelevisionbeginstodominatehomelife,whenready-madefoodsappearinthemarkets,thecultureappearsmore"American"—althoughtheresemblancecouldbeentirelysuperficial.

20.Someonewholooksaroundordownappearsshifty（不可靠的）toAmericans,althoughinfactonedoesn'tstarecontinuouslyattheotherperson,butglanceselsewhereeveryfewseconds.

21.Whenthedemandforsomethingisgreaterthanitssupply,producersandsupplierswillsensethepossibilityofmakingaprofit—theexcessofrevenuesoverexpensesistheprofit.

22.Asthecaseillustrates,competitiontakesfourgeneralforms:

purecompetition,monopoly,monopolisticcompetition，andoligopoly（少数制造商对市场的控制）.

23.Theclassicexampleofpurecompetitionoccurswithacommodity,likewheatorcorn,thathassomanyproducersthatnooneofthemcancontrolitssellingprice.

24.Amonopolyoccurswhenonecompanyaloneoffersaparticularfoodorserviceandthereforecontrolsthemarketandpriceforit.

25.Privaterestaurantsservegourmetfoodfor$70perperson;incentivesboostedagriculturalproduction25percentandindustrialoutput80percentinjustthreeyears;farmersareencouragedtoraiseasmuchastheycanontheirownplots,andsomebecomealmostrichintheprocess.（注意本句中分号的使用）

26.AllthesechangesinChina'seconomiclifehavebroughtchangesinChina'ssocialandculturallifeaswell,manyofwhichunwanted.

27.Ifproductivitymeasurestheefficiencyofaneconomy,ameasureofwhataneconomicsystemproducesisitsgrossnationalproduct（GNP）,whichisthecurrentmarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesthatanationproduceswithinaparticularperiod.

28.Currentwisdomsaysthat（当前流行的看法认为）ifyouwantasuccessfulproduct,youneedfirsttoperformdetailedmarketanalysis,makingsurethatthereareplentyofpeoplewhoneedthenewproductandthatyourentryintothemarketwillbeabletogainasignificantshareofthatmarket.

29.Startedattheturnofthecentury,3M（agiantAmericancompany）hasbeengrowingatahealthyrateofabout10percentayearanditboastsofhaving45,000productsonthemarket.

30.AnentrepreneurissomeonelikeTomMonaghan,themanwhoafterbrusheswithbankruptcyturnedDomino'sPizzaintothenation'sfastest-growingfranchisechain.

31.Theextenttowhichthebroadcastmediashouldbecensoredforoffensivelanguageandbehaviorinvolvesaconflictbetweenourrightasindividualstofreelyexpressourselvesandthedutyofgovernmenttoprotectitscitizenryfrompotentialharm.

32.Althoughwemaynothaveconclusivescientificevidenceofacause-effectrelationship,ampleanecdotalevidenceestablishesasignificantcorrelation.

33.Moreover,bothcommonsenseandourexperienceswithchildreninformusthatpeopletendtomimicthelanguageandbehaviortheyareexposedto.

34.Thosewhoadvocateunbridledindividualexpressionmightpointoutthattherightoffreespeechisintrinsictoademocracyandnecessarytoitssurvival.

35.Insum,itisinourbestinterestasasocietyforthegovernmenttocensorbroadcastmediaforobsceneandoffensivelanguageandbehavior.

36.Whileindividualshaveprimaryresponsibilityforlearningnewskillsandfindingwork,bothindustryandgovernmenthavesomeobligationtoprovidethemwiththemeansofdoingso.

37.Thesuggestedreasonforbuyingthecarisobvious:

itistheintelligentchoice.（注意冒号的使用）

38.Inconclusion,Iagreethatappealstoemotionaremorepowerfultoolsthanargumentsandreasoningforpromotingproducts.

39.Advertisingisobviouslythemostinfluentialartforminthiscentury;itis,therefore,temptingtothinkthatitisthemostimportant.

40.Thelessonhereisthatadvertising,initself,probablywillnotachieveasgreatimportanceasart.

41.Requiringbusinessestoprovidecompleteproductinformationtocustomerspromotesvariousconsumerinterests,butatthesametimeimposesburdensonbusinesses,government,andtaxpayers.

42.WhileIdoubtthatbuildingsdetermineourcharacterorbasicpersonalitytraits,Iarguethattheycangreatlyinfluenceourattitudes,moods,andevenlifestyles.

43.Numerouspsychologicalstudiesshowthatdifferentcolorsinfluencebehavior,attitudes,andemotionsindistinctlydifferentways.

44.Womendifferfundamentallyfrommeninchildbearingability;relatedtothisabilityisthematernalinstinct—adesiretonurture—thatisfarstrongerforwomenthanformen,generallyspeaking.

45.Inconsumer-drivenindustries,innovation,productdifferentiation,andcreativityarecrucialtolastingsuccess.

46.Andintechnology,whentherearenoconventionalpracticesorwaysofthinkingtobeginwith,companiesthatfailtobreakawayfromlastyear'sparadigm（模式）aresoonleftbehindbythecompetition.

47.Whetheranindividualsavestoolittleorborrowstoomuchdependsonthepurposeandextentofeitheractivity.

48.Theevidencesuggeststhat,onbalance,peopletodaytendtoconcernthemselveswithonlypracticalmattersthatarerelatedtotheirlife.

49.Traditionally,savingisviewedasavirtue,whileborrowingisconsideredasavice.

50.However,justtheoppositemaybetrueundercertaincircumstances.

51.Thefirstproblemwiththisclaimisthatitisfarmoredifficulttoquantifythevalueofinterpersonalskills,orotherhumanqualities,thanthevalueofcommoditiessuchascoffeeorsugar,whichcanbemeasured,weighed,orotherwiseexaminedpriortopurchase.

52.Toalargeextent,theabilitytoworkwithpeopleisaqualitywhosetruevaluecanbedeterminedonlyafteritispurchased,thentriedandtestedforaperiodoftime.

53.Inmyview,thefinaljudgmentshoulddependonacase-by-caseanalysisoftwokeyfactors.

54.Insum,neithermodernizationforitsownsakenorindiscriminate（不加区别的）preservationofoldbuildingsshouldguidedecisionsinthecontroversiesatissue.Instead,decisionsshouldbemadeonacase-by-casebasis.

55.Decisivenessisnotnecessarilythekeyfactorindeterminingthequalityofleadership.Itdoesnotguaranteeagooddecision.

56.Toassertthatallofouractionsareessentiallymotivatedbyself-interestandfearistooveremphasizeoneaspectofhumannature.

57.Inmostsituations,however,followingthisadvicewouldneitherbewisenorsensible.

58.Rewardingemployeescanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,thepromiseofbonusesorgiftscanspurworkerstohigherachievement.Ontheotherhand,incentivescancreateresentmentandinternalcompetitivenessthataredamagingtomoraleandtotheorganization.

59.Idoagreethat,ingeneral,commercialismisbecomingmorewidespread,andthatoneofthebyproductsmaybeadeclineinthequalityofourculture.

60.Admittedly,someleveloftechnicalcompetenceandspecificknowledgeisneededtoperformanyjob.Bythesametoken,however,nearlyeveryjob—eventhoseinwhichtechnicalabilitywouldseemtobeofparamountimportance—callsforsomeskillinworkingwithotheremployees.

61.Ithinkthatthisviewisextreme,foritignorestwoimportantproblems