Issue100句.docx

1、Issue100句一.是非问题分析论证句式1. Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance, we cast our nets forward（面向未来) .2. It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism.3. Even these days, when not all progress seems positive (nuclear weapons, air pollution, unemployment, etc.), the belief rem

2、ains that for every problem there is a rational solution.4. The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.5. What deference (尊重) people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age, wisdom,

3、 or dignity.6. In a society that changes as fast as ours, experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies.7. It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air, foul (弄脏) the rivers, and

4、destroy the forests.8. The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring, but it produced goods fast.9. Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal, but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.10. As an American is a

5、lways striving to change his lot, he never fully identifies with any group.11. In America, there are no such expressions such as in China where the fat pig gets slaughtered, or in Japan, where the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.12. This freedom from the group has enabled the American to bec

6、ome Economic Manone directed almost purely by profit motive, mobile and unencumbered（不受阻碍的）by family or community obligations.13. Equipped with the money, one can acquire the taste, style, and ideas that mark each class and launch a quick ascent of the social ladder.14. Actually, persons in status s

7、ocieties who are secure in their niches (适当的位置) are allowed more eccentricity than Americans, who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.15. When half the population goes to college, one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite atten

8、d.16. Just as not every Japanese is hardworking and deferential (恭敬的) to superiors (长者、上司), not every Chinese is devoted to family, not every American is ambitious or patrioticor even unsophisticated.17. No one could seriously think that anyone who grows up poor, lives in a bad neighborhood, and att

9、ends an inferior school has an opportunity equal to that of someone more favored.18. Americans may not have achieved equality, but at least they aspire to it, which is more than many other nations can claim.19. In many countries, when jobs become available for young people in distant cities, when te

10、levision begins to dominate home life, when ready-made foods appear in the markets, the culture appears more Americanalthough the resemblance could be entirely superficial.20. Someone who looks around or down appears shifty (不可靠的) to Americans, although in fact one doesnt stare continuously at the o

11、ther person, but glances elsewhere every few seconds.21. When the demand for something is greater than its supply, producers and suppliers will sense the possibility of making a profitthe excess of revenues over expenses is the profit.22. As the case illustrates, competition takes four general forms

12、: pure competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition，and oligopoly (少数制造商对市场的控制）.23. The classic example of pure competition occurs with a commodity, like wheat or corn, that has so many producers that no one of them can control its selling price.24. A monopoly occurs when one company alone offers

13、 a particular food or service and therefore controls the market and price for it.25. Private restaurants serve gourmet food for $70 per person; incentives boosted agricultural production 25 percent and industrial output 80 percent in just three years; farmers are encouraged to raise as much as they

14、can on their own plots, and some become almost rich in the process.（注意本句中分号的使用）26. All these changes in Chinas economic life have brought changes in Chinas social and cultural life as well, many of which unwanted.27. If productivity measures the efficiency of an economy, a measure of what an economi

15、c system produces is its gross national product (GNP), which is the current market value of all final goods and services that a nation produces within a particular period.28. Current wisdom says that (当前流行的看法认为) if you want a successful product, you need first to perform detailed market analysis, ma

16、king sure that there are plenty of people who need the new product and that your entry into the market will be able to gain a significant share of that market.29. Started at the turn of the century, 3M (a giant American company) has been growing at a healthy rate of about 10 percent a year and it bo

17、asts of having 45,000 products on the market.30. An entrepreneur is someone like Tom Monaghan, the man who after brushes with bankruptcy turned Dominos Pizza into the nations fastest-growing franchise chain.31. The extent to which the broadcast media should be censored for offensive language and beh

18、avior involves a conflict between our right as individuals to freely express ourselves and the duty of government to protect its citizenry from potential harm.32. Although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause-effect relationship, ample anecdotal evidence establishes a significan

19、t correlation.33. Moreover, both common sense and our experiences with children inform us that people tend to mimic the language and behavior they are exposed to.34. Those who advocate unbridled individual expression might point out that the right of free speech is intrinsic to a democracy and neces

20、sary to its survival.35. In sum, it is in our best interest as a society for the government to censor broadcast media for obscene and offensive language and behavior.36. While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obl

21、igation to provide them with the means of doing so.37. The suggested reason for buying the car is obvious: it is the intelligent choice. （注意冒号的使用）38. In conclusion, I agree that appeals to emotion are more powerful tools than arguments and reasoning for promoting products.39. Advertising is obviousl

22、y the most influential art form in this century; it is, therefore, tempting to think that it is the most important.40. The lesson here is that advertising, in itself, probably will not achieve as great importance as art.41. Requiring businesses to provide complete product information to customers pr

23、omotes various consumer interests, but at the same time imposes burdens on businesses, government, and taxpayers.42. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I argue that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.43. Numerous psych

24、ological studies show that different colors influence behavior, attitudes, and emotions in distinctly different ways.44. Women differ fundamentally from men in childbearing ability; related to this ability is the maternal instincta desire to nurturethat is far stronger for women than for men, genera

25、lly speaking.45. In consumer-driven industries, innovation, product differentiation, and creativity are crucial to lasting success.46. And in technology, when there are no conventional practices or ways of thinking to begin with, companies that fail to break away from last years paradigm (模式）are soo

26、n left behind by the competition.47. Whether an individual saves too little or borrows too much depends on the purpose and extent of either activity.48. The evidence suggests that, on balance, people today tend to concern themselves with only practical matters that are related to their life.49. Trad

27、itionally, saving is viewed as a virtue, while borrowing is considered as a vice.50. However, just the opposite may be true under certain circumstances.51. The first problem with this claim is that it is far more difficult to quantify the value of interpersonal skills, or other human qualities, than

28、 the value of commodities such as coffee or sugar, which can be measured, weighed, or otherwise examined prior to purchase.52. To a large extent, the ability to work with people is a quality whose true value can be determined only after it is purchased, then tried and tested for a period of time.53.

29、 In my view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.54. In sum, neither modernization for its own sake nor indiscriminate(不加区别的) preservation of old buildings should guide decisions in the controversies at issue. Instead, decisions should be made on a case-by-

30、case basis.55. Decisiveness is not necessarily the key factor in determining the quality of leadership. It does not guarantee a good decision.56. To assert that all of our actions are essentially motivated by self-interest and fear is to overemphasize one aspect of human nature.57. In most situation

31、s, however, following this advice would neither be wise nor sensible.58. Rewarding employees can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the promise of bonuses or gifts can spur workers to higher achievement. On the other hand, incentives can create resentment and internal competitiveness that are

32、 damaging to morale and to the organization.59. I do agree that, in general, commercialism is becoming more widespread, and that one of the byproducts may be a decline in the quality of our culture.60. Admittedly, some level of technical competence and specific knowledge is needed to perform any job. By the same token, however, nearly every jobeven those in which technical ability would seem to be of paramount importancecalls for some skill in working with other employees.61. I think that this view is extreme, for it ignores two important problems