山东省德州市届高三下学期高考第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

山东省德州市届高三下学期高考第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省德州市届高三下学期高考第一次模拟考试英语Word版含答案

高三英语试题

2021.3

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。

第I卷（满分65分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑

A

Wealwaysenjoypointingoutsomeunusualholidaystoaddtoyourcalendar.Nowjotthesedown,learnsomethingnewandhavefun!

RandomActsofKindnessDay（February17）

Ifyouhaveencounteredahomelesspersonandgivenmoney,that'sarandomactofkindness.Theideaofthisdayistogetlotsofpeopledoingsomethingkindforsomeonetheydon'tknowwithnoexpectationofgettinganythinginreturn.Thisconceptistrickierwithsocialdistancingbutevenabigsmileanda“hi!

”fromacrossthestreetqualifies.

IForgotDay（July2）

DidyouforgettocallGrandmaonherbirthdayorreturnthatsoccerballyouborrowedfromafriendthreemonthsago?

Todayisagooddaytocleantheslate.Makealistofthingsyoumeanttodobutforgot.Workthroughthelist,anddon'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'taccomplisheverythinginoneday.Justremembertokeepthelistinaplacewhereyou'llseeit.Otherwise,youknowwhatwillhappen.

DOGustFirst（August1）

Ifyourfamilyisoneofthemany-hatadopteddogsfromanimalshelterslastyear,youmaynotknow,forexample,LunaorCooper'sactualbirthday.TheNorthShoreAnimalLeaguethoughtofthatproblemin2008andpickedtodayasthebirthdayofallshelterdogs.Giveyourpupextralovetoday,andconsiderwhatyoucandotohell）othershelterdogs.

WorldVegetarianDay（October1）

It'snothardtogowithoutmeatforoneday,buthowaboutonemonth?

TheNorthAmericanVegetarianSocietyaskspeopletohelpreducegreenhousegasesbypledgingtoeatnomeat,fishorfowl（basicallychickenorturkey）inOctober.ThepledgeistrickyforkidstomakeontheirownbecauseMomandDadareusuallyinchargeofpreparingmeals.Askthemifyoucanparticipateorifthewholefamilycouldtryit.Youwillprobablybesurprisedabouthowmanytastymealsaremeatless.

1.Whichcanbedescribedasarandomactofkindness?

A.Johnacceptedanewjobforabettersalary.B.Mr.Roberttoldastoryinthelecturetoday.

C.TheSmithsdrovetheirchildrentoschool.D.Sallysaid"hello"toastrangerinthelift.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentencein"IForgotDay"?

A.Youmayforgetyourto-dolist.B.Youmayfinishallthetasksearlier.

C.Youmaymissthechancetocelebrate.D.Youmaymakeupwithyourfriends.

3.Whichmayyouchoosetohaveabirthdaypartyforyourpup?

A.February17.B.July2.C.August1.D.October1.

B

WhenKerryIrvingheardawhimperandcaughtsightofayoungdogpeeringathimthroughagapintherailings,hewasatrockbottom.

Acaraccidentin2006hadlefthimhouseboundandinchronic（长期）pain.Hismentalhealthsufferedandhewentontobediagnosedwithseveredepression.

Threeyearsafterthecrash,whileoutforararewalk,hemetMaxandbegantoturnhislifearound.Heendedupbecomingthedog'sowner.MaxhashelpedtogiveIrvingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.IrvingbeganchartingtheirjointadventuresonhisFacebookpageandquicklythenumberoftheirfollowersbegantogrow.IrvinghasusedMax'supliftingnaturetohelpothers.

TherewerehundredsofrequestsfromfansdesperatetomeetMaxandtohelpmorepeoplehetrainedasatherapydogwithAssistanceDogsUKin2016.Hewasthenabletomakespecialvisitstoschools,hospitalsandhospices.Whenhispopularitycontinuedtogrow,Irvingbeganorganizingwalksforcharity,sothatlargegroupsofpeoplecouldcometogetherandmeethim.

TodaythedogfromKeswickintheLakeDistrictbecomesthefirstpettowinwhathasbeencalledananimalOBEinrecognitionoftheservicehehasprovidedtothousandsasavirtual"therapet".

"Ithinkit'sthelookthathegivesyou,"Irvingsaid,"Hejustlooksstraightintoyoursoulandjustfixespeople.Hecanwalkintoaroomandliterallysitnexttosomeoneandjustlookatthem."

Max'sskillshavebeenputtouseonline,cheeringupthousandsoffollowersthroughvideosonsocialmedia.AnyonefeelinglonelyoranxioushasbeenabletojoinKerryandhisdogondailywalksthroughFacebookLive.

Aswellashisnewaccoladeonline,MaxhasmettheDukeandDuchessofCambridgeandisevengettingastatueinhishonourthatwillbeunveiledinalocalparkthisspring.

4.WhathappenedafterIrvingmetMax?

A.Hewasdiagnosedwithseveredepression.B.Hehadacaraccidentcausedbyarock.

C.Hehadamorepositiveattitudetolife.D.Hewashouseboundandrarelywalkedout.

5.WhydidalargenumberofpeoplerequesttomeetMax?

A.Tolifttheirspiritsthroughhardtimes.B.TomeettheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.

C.TohaveapicturetakenwithMax.D.TojoinIrvingandhisdogondailywalks.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accolade"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Statue.B.Praise.C.Service.D.Charity.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AdogsavedbyKerryIrving.B.Amanturninghislifearound.

C.Atherapytocurechronicpain.D.Apetlookmendingtroubledminds.

C

Peopledreamoflivinglong.InasurveyonLongevityseveralyearsago,77percentsaidthey'dliketomakeitto100.Sowediet,countsteps,popsupplementsandhopeformiracletreatments.Yetalthoughdietandexercisearecertainlyvitalforhealth,scienceshowsthereisanotherlongevitysecretweoftenoverlook:

findingpurpose.

Researchrevealsthatpeoplewhobelievetheirexistencehasmeaninghavemorefavorablegeneexpression.Ifa90-year-oldwithaclearpurposeinlifedevelopsAlzheimer'sdisease,thatpersonwillprobablykeepfunctioningrelativelywelldespitesomechangesinthebrain,onestudyfound.Anotheranalysisof10studiesinvolvingmorethan136.000peoplefoundthathavingpurposeinlifecanloweryourdeathriskbyabout17percent-aboutasmuchasfollowingthefamedMediterraneandiet.

Twoyearsagowhenresearchingmynewbook,"GrowingYoung:

HowFriendship,OptimismandKindnessCanHelpYouLiveto100,"ItalkedtoscientistsandcentenariansinJapanaboutthereasonbehindtheirnation'sexceptionallongevity-lifeexpectancyatbirthinthatcountrystandsat84.2years,almostsixyearslongerthanintheUnitedStates.WhilesimilarinterviewsI'veconductedintheWesttendedtocenterondietandexercise,inJapantheconversationsquicklymovedtoikigai,whichisseenashavingsuchmeasurableeffectsonlongevity.

Inonestudyconductedonover43,000Japanese,nothavingikigaiwaslinkedtoa60percenthigherriskofdyingofcardiovasculardisease.That'salot.Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablesperdaycancutthedangerofcardiovasculardiseaseby"just"27percent.ElderlyJapaneseIinterviewedtalkedaboutikigaias"takingcareofgrandchildren,""volunteering,""keepingtheirstreetcleanandpretty."SoJapan'sMinistryofHealth.LaborandWelfarehasincludeditintheofficialhealthpromotionstrategy.

Thegoodnewsisthatit'spossibletoboostoursenseofmeaningandpurposethroughsimplethings,suchasvolunteering.Ifwekeepsuchthingsgoing,ifwefindpurposeandmeaninginthecurrentgloom,wemayendupnotjusthappierbuthealthierandlonger-lived.

8.Whydoestheauthorcompare"findingpurpose"with"theMediterraneandiet"?

A.TheyarenewmethodstogetridofAlzheimer.

B.Theyhavesimilareffectsonpeople'slongevity.

C.Theybothhaveagoodfameinmedicalscience.

D.Theyusedtobeoverlookedasavitaltreatment.

9.HowdotheJapaneseconsiderikigaiasawaytoenjoyalongerlife?

A.Wellrecognized.B.Kindofimpractical.

C.Abitridiculous.D.Seeminglyillogical.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara4referto?

A.Volunteering.B.ThestudyinJapan.C.Ikigai.D.Aninterview.

11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Toinvestigatethetruemeaningoflife.

B.Toexplainhowtolivepurposefully.

C.Tointroducethesecretoflongevityfromanewperspective.

D.Towarnusofsometrapswhenseekinglongevity.

D

ViolentwinterweathersweepingacrosslargepartsofthecentralandsouthernUShasbroughtrecord-breakingcoldtemperatures,leavingtheelectricitycutoffandatleast21deaths.

TheworstpoweroutageswereinTexas,wheremorethan4millionhomesandbusinessesremainedwithoutpoweronTuesdayinsubfreezingtemperatures.Elsewheremorethan250,000peoplealsolostpoweracrosspartsofAppalachia,and4millionpeoplelostpowerinMexico.

TheblackoutsforcedHarriscountytoscramble（争夺）togetmorethan8,000dosesofModerna'scoronavirusvaccineintopeople'sarms,afterthecountypublichealthfacilitylostpoweranditsback-upgeneratoralsofailed.Theconditionsalsodelayedvaccineshipments.StateofficialssaidTexas,duetoreceivemorethan400,000dosesthisweek,didnotexpectdeliveriesuntilatleastWednesday.

Associatingclimatechange,normallyconnectedwithburningheat,withanunusualwinterstormthathasdestroyedawidepartofTexas,mostpeoplefinditseemsoabnormal.ButscientistssaythereisevidencethattherapidheatingoftheArcticcanhelppushcoldairfromthenorthpolemuchfurthersouth,possiblytotheUS-Mexicoborder.

Thisphenomenonhasshownitselftoadramaticdegreeoverthepastmonth,withasplittingofthepolarvortex（涡旋）helpingcausehugeflurriesofsnowinEuropeaswellasrecordcoldtemperaturesinpartsoftheUSusedtomilderwinters.

ThereisnoagreementamongscientistsovertheinteractionbetweenArcticheatandcoldweatherfurthersouth,whichis