重庆市第一中学届高三上学期期末考试 英语含答案.docx

重庆市第一中学届高三上学期期末考试 英语含答案.docx

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重庆市第一中学届高三上学期期末考试英语含答案

秘密★启用前【考试时间：

1月20日15:

00—17:

00】

2020年重庆一中高2020级高三上期期末考试

英语测试试题卷

英语试题卷共8页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanwantthesoundturneddown?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shedoesn’tlikethesong.

C.Shedoesn’twanttheneighborstohear.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gototheman’splace.B.CalltheMidlandHotel.C.Visittheconcerthall.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthehouse.C.Inastore.

4.Howfarawaynowisthecityaccordingtotheman?

A.Fivemiles.B.Tenmiles.C.Twentymiles.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Brotherandsister.

第二节　（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoIndonesia?

A.It’sdangerous.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sexpensive.

7.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtotheman?

A.Goabroad.B.Stayathome.C.Workinaninsurancecompany.

听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A.Howtomakehamburgers.B.Whattohavefordinner.C.Howtowriteessays.

9.Whatpartoftheessayrelatestobread?

A.Themainidea.B.Thewritingstyle.C.Theconclusion.

听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whysheissoconfident.B.Whysheisstressedout.C.Whyshelikesexams.

11.Whatdoesthewomandoeverydayaccordingtoherself?

A.Shestudiesfortests.B.Shekeepsadiary.C.Shetakesexercise.

12.Whataremostpeoplelikeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Theyworrytoomuch.B.Theyseldomprepare.C.Theyalwayskeepcalm.

听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whydoesthewomanbringupthetopicof5G?

A.Shewantstobuyanewphone.

B.Sheheardpeopletalkingaboutit.

C.Sheisinterestedinmobiletechnology.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkof5G?

A.Itwillencouragetravelling.

B.Itwillenableself-drivingcars.

C.Itwillhelplowerthecostofphones.

15.Whatcanasurgeondowith5Gtechnology?

A.Controldiseasesafteroperations.

B.Finishoperationsmorequickly.

C.Performoperationsinremoteareas.

16.Howdoesthemanthinkavillagecouldbenefitfrom5G?

A.Itwouldhavebettertransport.

B.Itwouldhavebetterhealthcare.

C.Itwouldhavebettercommunications.

听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whichwouldbethespeakerspreferredholiday?

A.Acruise.B.Aguidedtour.C.Anexploringtrip.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteseasoninhercountry?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

19.Whatkindofplacemightthespeakerchoosetolivein?

A.Awarmerone.B.Acolderone.C.Awetterone.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Shelikestogosomewheredangerous.

B.Sheisafraidtoleavehercomfortzone.

C.Sheenjoystalkingwithdifferentpeople.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bytheendoftheyear,editorsofNewYorkTimeshavepickedthe4bestbooksof2019,includingfictionandnon-fiction.Let’sseewhichonewilltakeyourfancy.

DisappearingEarth

ByJuliaPhillips

Inthefirstchapterofthisnovel,twoyounggirlsvanish,sendingshockwaves throughatownontheedgeoftheremoteandmysteriousKamchatkaPeninsula.Whatfollowsisanovelofoverlappingshortstoriesaboutthedifferentwomenwhohavebeenaffectedbytheirdisappearance.EachtalepushesthenarrativeforwardanothermonthandexposesthewaysinwhichthewomenofKamchatkahavebeendestroyed—personally,culturallyandemotionally—bythecrime.

NoVisibleBruises

By RachelLouiseSnyder

Snyder’sthoroughlyreportedbookcoverswhattheWorldHealthOrganizationhascalled“aglobalhealthproblem”.InAmericaalone,morethanhalfofallmurderedwomenarekilledbyacurrentorformerlifepartner;domesticviolencecutsacrosslinesofclass,religionandrace.Snyderrevealspervasivemyths（restrainingordersaretheanswer,abusersneverchange）andwritesmovinglyaboutthelives（anddeaths）ofpeopleonbothsidesoftheequation.Shedoesn’tgiveeasyanswersbutpresentsawealthofinformationthatisitsownformofhope.

MidnightinChernobyl

By AdamHigginbotham

Higginbotham’ssuperbaccountoftheApril1986explosionattheChernobylnuclearpowerplantisoneofthoserarebooksaboutscienceandtechnologythatreadlikeatension-filledthriller.Filledwithvividdetailandsharplyetchedpersonalities,thisnarrativeofastonishingincompetencemovesfrommistaketomistake,miscalculationtomiscalculation,asitbuildstotheinevitable,history-changingdisaster.

Exhalation

ByTedChiang

Manyoftheninedeeplybeautifulstoriesinthiscollectionexplorethematerialconsequencesoftimetravel.Readingthemfeelslikesittingatdinnerwithafriendwhoexplainsscientifictheorytoyouwithnoairsandgraces.Eachthoughtful,elegantlycraftedstoryposesaphilosophicalquestion;Chiangarrangesallnineintoaconversationthatcomesfullcircle,afterhavingtravelledthroughremarkableareas.

21.Whichofthefollowingtellsabouttheviolencefromahusbandtoawifeinafamily?

A.DisappearingEarthB.NoVisibleBruises

C.MidnightinChernobylD.Exhalation

22.HowmayreadersfeelwhenreadingthebookMidnightinChernobyl?

A.Delighted.B.Awkward.C.Tense.D.Calm.

23.WhatkindofbookisExhalation?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Asci-fistory.

B

OnafreezingDecembermorningMatthewWarwick,thena20-year-oldcollegestudent,climbedontheedgeofWaterlooBridgeinLondon.Thatmorning,Matthewescapedfromamentalhealthhospital,wherehe’dbeendiagnosedwithschizo-affectivedisorder.Heheadedstraighttothebridge,convincedthathisdiseasewasalifesentence.

Hundredsofpeoplepassedby.OnlyonemancalledAlexOwen,then25,calmlyandquietlywalkedtoMatthew’sside.

“You’realright,man?

Whyareyousittingonabridge?

”

AtfirstMatthewwantedAlextoleavehimalone,butsomethinginAlex’scalm,down-to-earthmannerstruckachord.Matthewfeltfaith,likehecouldtalktohim.

“It’scoldhere.Whynothavesomecoffeeinawarmcafe?

EverythingwillbeOK.”ForthefirsttimeafterthediagnosisMatthewfeltperhapsitreallymight.Heclimbedback.

Thepolice,havingreceivedcallsfrompassers-by,werewaitingthere.Theyquicklyputhimintoapolicecar,incasehewastopanicandjump.HelostsightofAlex,thepersonwho’dbroughthimhope.

Matthewendedupbackinhospital.Eventually,hewaswellenoughtoreturntouniversityandfinishhisdegree.Overthenextsixyears,Matthewoftenthoughtaboutthestrangerwhohadtalkedhimround.Eagertothankhiminperson,hepostedaFacebookmessagenicknamingthegoodmanMike.His#FindMikepostwassharedmillionsoftimesaroundtheworld,asfarasCanada.

MatthewwasoverexcitedwhenAlexcalledhimtwoweeksafterhispost.Theyhadareunion,finallyhavingthatcoffeetheyhadfirstplannedallthoseyearsago.

“Manypeoplewalkedpast,butbecauseofAlex’skindnessandsympathy,I’velivedagoodlife.”Matthewsaid.

24.WhydidMatthewclimbupthebridge?

A.Hewasbadlytreatedinthehospital.B.Hisdiseasemadehimlosehope.

C.Hewantedtodrawpeople’sattention.D.Hestudiedpoorlyinthecollege.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”inParagraph4mean?

A.Touchedhisheart.B.Drewhisattention.

C.Arousedhisinterest.D.Blewhismind.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlex?

A.Diligent.B.Strong-willed.C.Caring.D.Generous.

27.HowdidMatthewfindAlex?

A.Byvisitinghomesdoor-to-door.B.Bycallingtheirfriends.

C.Byaskingthepolice.D.Bypostingamessageonline.

C

RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptwhatmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisamistakenconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingthrowssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreall-roundassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofcommonthemes.Yes,therehasbeenaneconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetth