湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练1.docx

湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练1.docx

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湖南省株洲市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练1

株洲市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练

（1）及答案

（第******篇）

InancientEgypt，thepharaoh（法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutthedoor，picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Thew

eathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!

It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyouaretiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?

Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?

Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave.

[语篇解读]　当我们告诉别人不好的消息时，我们应该以同情的表情和语气来表达。

1．InParagraph1，thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto________.

A.makeacomparison　　　　B.introduceatopic

C.describeasceneD.offeranargument

[解析]　逻辑推理题。

从第一段可知，作者用“法老的故事”来引出文章的话题，所以答案选B。

[答案]　B

2．Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________.

A.friendlyB.warmhearted

C.notconsiderateD.nothelpful

[解析]　事实细节题。

文章中第二段，作者的邻居高兴地向作者传达一个坏消息，他没有考虑作者的感受，由此可知作者的邻居很不会体贴人，考虑事情不周全。

[答案]　C

3．From“Dreamsofheadcutting！

”（Paragraph3）,welearnthatthewriter________.

A.wasmadatthesalesagent

B.wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

C.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddrea

ms

D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight

[解析]　逻辑推理题。

从文章第三段推断可知，作者对售票员的这种行为非常愤怒，所以答案选A。

[答案]　A

4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.

B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.

C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.

D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.

[解析]　主旨大意题。

本文告诉我们“在日常交流中，当向别人传达坏消息时应该委婉地表达出来，以照顾到对方的感受，这在日常交流中是非常重要的”。

由此可知答案为A项。

[答案]　A

**************************************************结束

Today,there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn’tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachotherviaelectroni

cmail.“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas.AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza.”

Probablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers.NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear.“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternet

ande-commerceasaglobaltrend,”saysMerrillLynch,“

alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity.”

Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet.Consid

er:

books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets.Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there’snoreasonthoseyoulovecan’tkeepintouch.AcompanycalledFinalToffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee-mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”.

KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable（能预测的）future.Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation.Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet.Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames（somefor30hoursormoreaweek）,andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft.

What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback.“TheInternetisjust20%invented,”sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum.“Thelast80%ishappeningnow.”

10.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark?

A.Today’scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced.

B.Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed.

C.Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult.

D.There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,thebiggestbenefitoftheInternetisthat___.

A.itsavescompanieshugeamountsofmoney

B.itspeedsupprofitmaking

C.itbringspeopleincredibleconvenience

D.itprovideseasyaccesstoinformation]

12.TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalTtomakethepointthat____.

A.therearesomegeniusideasontheInternet

B.almostanythingisavailableontheInternet

C.peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternet

D.somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Thereisalinkbetweenincomeandcomputerownership.

B.ManyAmericanchildrendon’tputcomputerstogooduse.

C.Studiesshowthatboysaremorecomputerliteratethangirls.

D.TheU.S.willstayaheadintheinformationtechnologyinyears.

14.Whichsentencehasthephrasethatpossessesthesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefifthparagraph?

A.Somecantellyouthathehaschangedtheirlives,whileothersthinknothingofhim.

B.Thinknothingofit.Itwasmypleasure.

C.HethinksnothingofstayingupallnightintheCafébar.

D.Hethinksnothingofthepaininhisbackforthemoment.

15.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?

A.TheInternetisgoingtogetfirmholdofourlivessomeday.

B.TheInternetisgoingtoinfluenceourlivesevenmoregreatly.

C.WeshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsthechangestheIn

ternetbrings.

D.Childrenshouldbewellpreparedforthechallengesintheinformationage.

参考答案BABDCB

*********************************************************结束

短文改错（

第一节：

短文改错（共10小题）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。

文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。

增加：

在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.

参考答案、、短文改错（共10小题）

Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebra

happen去掉to

crossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,

whenand

buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermoto

rbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’t

hisbadly

move.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolice

what

arrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanand

sentpolicemen

wrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.

Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.

加he或去掉was

*********************************************************结束

链接2.2010福建卷

ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCity

Memo

To:

AllStaff

From:

JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommittee

Date:

May20,2010

Sports3:

Hiking

Hiking（远足）willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:

30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.

Sports4:

Swimm