学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习必修二Unit 3Computers学案17页word版doc.docx
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学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习必修二Unit3Computers学案17页word版doc
2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ifyouarenot totally (total)satisfied,returnitatourexpense.
2.Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead, signaling (signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.
3.Withmanyproblems arising (arise),hedidn'tknowwhattodonext.
4. Personally (person)speaking,Iamsatisfiedwithalltheworkyouhavedone.
5.Moneydoesnotalwaysbring happiness (happy),butwithoutitpeopleoftencan'tlivewell.
6.Thisquestionistoodifficultforthechildren.Ithinkwe'dbetterfindawayto simplify (simple)it.
7.Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hemadean application (apply)totheschoolforajobasateacher.
8.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelp for studentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.
9.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity toexplore (explore)societyforreallifeexperience.
10.Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious,itwon'tbelong before somecoastalcitiesdisappear.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)
1.Itwon'tbelongbeforewewillknowtheresultoftheexperiment. 去掉will
2.Intheway,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou. the→a
3.TheenvironmentofHongKongisveryoutstandingthatitischosenasoneoftheworld'smostlivablecities. very→so
4.Canyougivemesomeadviceonwhattodealwiththisdifficulty?
what→how或deal→do
5.Hehasbeenillforalongtime;asaresultof,hisheartisslightlydamaged. 去掉of
Ⅲ.佳句写作
1.他是一位如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
(so...that)
答案:
Heissocleveraboythatwealllikehim./Theboyissocleverthatwealllikehim.
2.冬天来临了,天越来越冷。
(with的复合结构)
答案:
Withthewintercoming,it'sgettingcolderandcolder.
3.我们决不能允许这类事情继续下去。
(innoway放在句首)
答案:
Innowaycanweallowsuchathingtocontinue.
4.他非常粗心,结果,他死了。
(asaresult)
答案:
Hewasverycareless;asaresult,hedied.
5.到上学期期末为止,我们已经学会30首诗。
(bytheendof)
答案:
Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned30poems.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·赣州模拟)Siriisanartificialintelligence(AI)thatyoucancarryaroundinthepocket,whereitwaitspatientlytobetoldwhattodo.Intheweekwespenttogether,myAIassistanthasperformedadmirablyinfindingmerestaurants,orthelocationofthenearestcoffeeshop.
Atypicalcommandmightbe:
“ReserveatablefortwoatagoodFrenchrestaurantinSanFrancisco.”SirirespondsbypresentingalistoftopratedrestaurantsthatcanbebookedonOpenT.Ifyousaywhichtimeyouwant,itcanbookyouatablewithoutliftingafinger.InsomewaysSiriisjustafancyfrontend(前端程序)tothe35sitesitcanconnectto,fromtaxibookingsitestomoviereviewdatabases.Butwhat'snewisthewayitcananalyzetheintentionsofitsmasterormistressandusethosesitestoputthemintoaction.
Siriattachesprobabilitiestotheexplanationofeachwordandcrossreferences(对照检索)withyourlocationandotherdata,someofwhichyoumustprovideyourself.Tosendemailreminders,Siriobviouslyneedstoknowyouremailaddress.To“findmetheflowershopclosesttowork”,itneedstoknowwhereyouwork.Topaybillsorbuyairlinetickets,itwouldneedaccesstoyourcreditcard.
Thatraisesthequestionofhowfarwearewillingtotrustapieceofsoftwarethatcangoanddothingsforusbasedonwhatit“thinks”wemean,atopicthatoccupiessomeengineersworkingonartificialintelligence.Themoredataandpoweryougiveyourvirtualassistant,themoredamageitcoulddo.Sirimaybesimple,andalwaysshowsitsexplanationofacommandbeforecarryingitout.Butitgivesusersapreviewofanewbalancebetweenprivacy,trustandconveniencethattheexpansionofAIintoeverydaylifeislikelytodevelop.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍的是新的人工智能Siri的情况,及其工作原理和人们对它的看法。
1.WhatisSiri?
A.Adigitalebookreader.
B.Amusicsharingsoftware.
C.Avoicecontrolledwebsite.
D.Anartificialintelligencesoftware.
解析:
D [考查细节理解。
根据文章第一段第一句“Siriisanartificialintelligence(AI)thatyoucancarryaroundinthepocket,whereitwaitspatientlytobetoldwhattodo.”可知,本题的答案为D。
]
2.Whenasked“doIneedmyumbrellatoday?
”,whatwillSiriprobablyrespondwith?
A.Thelistofumbrellamakers.
B.Thelistofumbrellashops.
C.Thelocalweatherforecast.
D.Thelocalclimateconditions.
解析:
C [考查推理判断。
根据文章第二段第四句“InsomewaysSiriisjustafancyfrontend(前端程序)tothe35sitesitcanconnectto,fromtaxibookingsitestomoviereviewdatabases.”可知,本题的答案是C。
]
3.Siriisnewinthatithastheability ________ .
A.tounderstandwhatyouspeak
B.toconnectalotofwebsites
C.togiveavarietyofcommands
D.tocreatecomputerizeddatabase
解析:
A [考查推理判断。
根据文章可知,人工智能Siri很先进,是因为它能够理解你对它所说的话,然后再去检索信息与匹配。
联系网站、发布命令和创造数据不算是新的功能。
故本题的答案是A。
]
4.WhatquestiondoesParagraph4answer?
A.DoesSirithinkitself?
B.CanItrustyou,Siri?
C.IsSirisimpleforuse?
D.WillSiribepopular?
解析:
B [考查推理判断。
根据文章最后两句“Sirimaybesimple,andalwaysshowsitsexplanationofacommandbeforecarryingitout.Butitgivesusersapreviewofanewbalancebetweenprivacy,trustandconveniencethattheexpansionofAIintoeverydaylifeislikelytodevelop.”可知,本题的答案是B。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·青岛模拟)WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.
Jean'sfatherwasacropduster __1__ inthelittlefarmingcommunitywhereJeanwasraised.Shewastotally __2__ byairplanesandflying.She __3__ herheartintoherreport.However,herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachersaiditwasa“fairytale”andit __4__ cometrue.Jeanwasbeatendownbythe __5__ .
Severalyearswentby,Jeanwasinher __6__ yearofhighschool.OnedayherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gavetheclassa __7__ aboutwhattheywouldbedoing10yearslater.Jeanthoughthardaboutit.Pilot?
__8__ .Flightattendant?
I'mnotprettyenough.Waitress?
Icoulddothat.Thatfelt __9__ ,soshewroteitdown.
Oneweeklater,theteacherhandedbacktheassignmentsandasked,“Ifyouhadunlimited __10__ ,whatwouldyoudo?
”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwith __11__ shewrotedownallherold __12__ .Whenthestudentsstoppedwriting,theteacherasked,“Howmanystudentswrotethe __13__ thingonthepaper?
”Notonehand __14__ .Thentheteachersaid,“Allofyoudo __15__ unlimitedabilities.Ifyoudon't __16__ yourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantit __17__ .”
Mrs.Slaton'sinspiringwords __18__ thecourseofJean'slife.Aftertenyearsofhardwork, __19__ Jeanbecameoneofthefirstthree __20__ pilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlines.
[语篇解读] 本文通过讲述琼追求梦想的过程,告诉我们要勇敢地追求梦想,学会坚持。
1.A.worker B.maker
C.driverD.pilot
解析:
D [词语辨析题。
根据下文可知,琼的父亲是一个小农业区的一名给作物喷洒农药的飞机驾驶员。
]
2.A.attractedB.beaten
C.frightenedD.waken
解析:
A [词语辨析题。
她非常痴迷于飞机和飞行。
]
3.A.turnedB.put
C.pulledD.translated
解析:
B [词语辨析题。
对老师布置的这篇作文,琼全心全意地去写。
putone'sheartinto...为固定词组。
]
4.A.mustn'tB.couldn't
C.mightD.should
解析:
B [逻辑推理题。
她的这篇作文却得了一个“F”(failure,不及格),老师认为她的理想实现不了。
]
5.A.explanationB.tale
C.discouragementD.paper
解析:
C [词语辨析题。
琼被这一劝阻重重打击。
]
6.A.seniorB.new
C.longD.hard
解析:
A [逻辑推理题。
根据下文内容可知,这是琼在高中的最后一年。
]
7.A.lessonB.task
C.projectD.topic
解析:
B [词语辨析题。
一天,她的英语老师,斯莱顿夫人给班里布置了任务:
10年后他们会做什么。
]
8.A.NowayB.Noproblem
C.QuiterightD.Ofcourse
解析:
A [固定搭配题。
根据上下文内容可知,琼没有了信心。
noway没门儿,不可能;noproblem不麻烦;没什么;没问题,非常容易;quiteright对极了;ofcourse当然了。
]
9.A.coolB.interesting
C.safeD.fancy
解析:
C [词语辨析题。
琼觉得服务员自己可以胜任,所以感到有安全感。
]
10.A.moneyB.time
C.imaginationD.talent
解析:
D [逻辑推理题。
如果你有无限的才能,你会做什么?
根据后文琼感到一阵一阵的以往的热情,可知此处应该不是金钱时间之类的。
]
11.A.excitementB.curiosity
C.carelessnessD.anger
解析:
A [词语辨析题。
琼的心中涌起了以往的热情;她感到激动、兴奋。
]
12.A.opinionsB.questions
C.dreamsD.sorrows
解析:
C [词语辨析题。
琼写下了她之前的所有的梦想。
]
13.A.realB.important
C.difficultD.same
解析:
D [词语辨析题。
根据后文内容可知,此处老师应该问的是有多少人写的梦想与上次的一样?
]
14.A.wentonB.wentup
C.keptonD.keptup
解析:
B [短语辨析题。
没有一个同学举手。
goup上升,此处可理解为举起手。
]
15.A.lackB.want
C.possessD.find
解析:
C [词语辨析题。
你们拥有无限的能力,possess拥有。
]
16.A.lookintoB.gofor
C.tryonD.careabout
解析:
B [短语辨析题。
如果自己不去追求梦想,那么,没有人会来帮你忙。
lookinto调查,观察,在……里查资料;gofor适用于某人(或某事物),争取,追求;tryon试穿,耍花招,哄骗;careabout关心,在乎,关怀,担忧。
]
17.A.enoughB.too
C.thoughD.again
解析:
A [逻辑推理题。
只要有强烈的愿望,就能够实现你的梦想。
此处enough表示一种程度。
]
18.A.startedB.moved
C.changedD.made
解析:
C [词语辨析题。
斯莱顿夫人鼓舞人心的话语让琼的生活发生了变化。
]
19.A.surprisinglyB.strangely
C.naturallyD.eventually
解析:
D [词语辨析题。
经过十年的努力,琼最终实现了自己的梦想。
]
20.A.femaleB.young
C.beautifulD.super
解析:
A [词语辨析题。
琼成为第一批受到美国联合航空公司训练的女飞行学员之一。
]
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·河南部分重点中学联考)IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.
答案:
应用文写作指导
应用文----感谢信
Writing1
假定你是高三学生李华,暑假参加了在墨尔本的姐妹学校YerraValleyGrammar的游学活动。
回国后给hostfamily的小伙伴Barry写一封感谢信,要点如下:
1.感谢他们一家的照顾;
2.分享游学的体会;
3.询问寄给他们的礼物是否收到;
4.邀请他们一家来中国游玩。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作提示]
1.本文要点较多,不要遗漏。
2.本文人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。
3.时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
Onepossibleversion:
DearBarry,
I’vearrivedhome,safeandsound.AndI’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyourwholefamilybecauseitwasyourkindnessandconsiderationthatmademystayinyourcountrysoenjoyable.
Thebeautifulscenery,well-protectedenvironmentandkindlocalpeopleimpressedmesomuch.NotonlydidIlearnalotaboutyourrichculture,butpracticedmyspokenEnglishduringthestay.Whatam