学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习必修三Module 6 Old and new单元知识点学案docx.docx

学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习必修三Module 6 Old and new单元知识点学案docx.docx

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学科精品届高中高三英语一轮复习必修三Module6Oldandnew单元知识点学案docx

Module6Oldandnew

单元知识点学案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment（公寓）.（2018·天津）

2.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleep（睡着的）before11pm.

（2017·浙江）

3.Thewebsiteprovidesstudentswithinformationfreeofcharge（收费）.

4.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniture（家具）piecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.（2018·全国Ⅰ）

5.NowIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewaythatDadraised（抚养）me.

6.Atlast,thestrongyoungmanremoved（移走）therockwithouteffort.

7.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplaces（替代）readingasaformofentertainment.

8.Afteryearsofhardwork，scientistshopetobreakthroughintheirsearch（搜寻）foracureforcancer.

9.Thecurvesofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills，formingauniqueview（风景）.（2018·全国Ⅲ）

10.GibbshadanX-ray,whichrevealednobroken（折断的）bones.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Thewindblewnon-stop，andallthefoodIate，andtheveryairIbreathed（breath），werefilledwithsand，sand，sand！

（2016·浙江）

2.Themaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionalsistocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment（equip）.

3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance（enter）.（2017·全国Ⅰ）

4.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation（observe）.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.（2017·天津）

5.Someyoungstersstartedsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressure（press）theyfacedonline.（2018·江苏）

6.Withcurrenttechnology，apermanentsettlement（settle）onMarsisnotfarfromreality，theresearchersconcluded.

7.Clearly，somepeoplehavemuchmoresensitive（sense）teeth.Sotheyareafraidofthecoldoricydrinks.

8.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltasty（taste）recipes.（2018·全国Ⅰ）

9.Oursoldiersarewilling（will）tosacrificetheirlivestodefendourcountry.

10.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking（think）.（2016·全国Ⅱ）

Ⅲ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）

1.Accordingtotheagreement，thebuyerwillchargecertainamountofrate

havingthegoodsdelivered.

2.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp，whenIsawastrangefigure

instrangeorangeclothes.

3.GrowingnumbersofsingleJapanesewomenarelookingforamatewhocando

andraisechildren，arecentgovernmentsurveyinJapanhasshowed.

4.Ifyoustudyhardenough，aplaceatPekingUniversitycouldbe

yourreach.

5.Withhiseyes

onthefamilyalbum，hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

6.Hisrecentworksinvolvethenewelementsinasearchofanewsenseofharmony.

7.Muchtohisdisappointment，hehadhisproposal

downagain.

8.Withsomuchwork

mymind，Ifeltstressedandcouldn’tfeelarealsenseofachievement.

Ⅳ.选词填空

1.EverytimeIseeher，sheisburiedinthebookdatingbacktoancienttime.

2.LocalpolicesaidaclerkatthestoreburstintolaughterwhenthepersonwearingaPluto（dog）maskwalkedintothestoreat9：

45pmlastTuesday.

3.ItwastotallydarkinthecorridorandIhadtofeelmywayalong.

4.Heslidintoabadhabitofsmokingandhisparentswereworriedabouthispresentcondition.

5.The1950WorldCup，whichsawBrazilbeatenbyUruguay，alsoledtoPele’sdeterminationtoturnaroundthesituationforhisnationalteam.

6.Whilehewaswritinghisbooks，healwayscuthimselfofffromtheoutsideworld.

7.Itisimpossibletogetthroughtohimbecausethephoneisoutoforder.

8.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.

9.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.

10.AmericanadventurerSteveFossetttookofflateMondayinanattempttomakethefirstnonstop，soloairplaneflightaroundtheworld.

Ⅴ.同义词语替换

1.Somecompetitionshavebegunsincethebeginningofthisyear.havekickedoff

2.Morethananyotherartform，filmshavebeenreflectingthereallifeandsociety.mirroring

3.Hislifeispackedwithdramaandglobalsignificance，onethatdeservestobeanalysedindetail.isfilledwith

4.Nowadays，Chinaissupposedtofocusitsattentiononitsresearchinscienceandtechnology.fixitsattentionon

5.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.struck/occurredto

6.Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.tookoff

beatv.击败，战胜；打，击；跳动，搏动

n.跳动；敲击声；拍子

bebeatenblackandblue被打得青一块紫一块

beattime打拍子

（1）Ourteamwaseasilybeaten（beat）inthefirstroundofthecompetition.

（2）Simonalwaysbeatsmeattennis.

（3）Shewasbeatentodeath.

（4）Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.

[根据语境用beat，defeat，win的正确形式填空]

（5）Napoleonwasdefeated/beatenbytheDukeofWellingtonatthebattleofWaterloo.

（6）Shewontheadmirationofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.

[易混辨析]　beat，defeat，win

※beat，defeat用作动词都可以表示（在比赛、竞争、选举或战斗中）“击败；战胜”。

其宾语必须是人或由人组成的组织。

※win指（在竞赛、赛跑、战斗或选举中）“获胜，赢得；获得”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。

其宾语通常是war，prize，election，argument，game，race，medal，support等非人的词。

dressv.给……穿衣服；穿着；打扮

n.连衣裙；衣服

dressup装扮；打扮

dressupas装扮成……

dresssb./oneself（in）给某人/自己穿（……）衣服

bedressedin穿着……

getdressed穿上衣服

（1）WhatareyougoingtodressupasforHalloween?

（2）Isawamanprettyshabbilydressed（dress）comparedtome，whoseemedtonoticeme.

（3）Marydressesherself（she）likeagrandma.

（4）Tomysurprise，Ifoundmynephewdressedin（穿着）agirl’sskirt.

（1）befilledwith充满着……

fillin/out填写

fill...with...用……填……

fillup填满

（2）befullof装满……

tothefull充分地

infull完全地；完整地

（1）Formany，findinganunattendedwalletfilled（fill）with￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation.（2018·北京）

（2）Hewenthome，filledwith/fullofhappiness（满是幸福）.

（3）Thosewhoapplyforthepositionareexpectedtofillin/out（填写）theapplicationform.

（4）Heenjoyedlifetothefull（尽情地）.

fixone’seyeson/upon注视；凝视

fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于

keepone’seyesfixedon注视着

fixon选定；确定

（1）We’dbetterfixonadateforthemeeting.

我们最好确定一个开会的日子。

[句式升级]

（2）Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.

①Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyesfixedontheteachers.（用with复合结构改写）

②Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，keepingtheireyesfixedontheteachers.（用现在分词短语作状语改写）

[联想发散]　表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：

concentrateon，focuson，putone’sheartinto，beburiedin，abandononeselfto，belostin，beabsorbedin，bedevotedto等。

hitvt.敲击；击中；碰撞；袭击

n.[C]打击；攻击；击中；风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物

（1）hiton/upon想到

某人突然想起

（2）makeahit成功

[写出下列句子中hit的词性及汉语意思]

（1）Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenhimbefore，andthenitsuddenlyhitme.vt.使突然想起

（2）Ourshiptookadirecthitandsank.n.击中

（3）WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS，Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.

n.轰动一时的成功人物

（4）[一句多译]　我突然想到他们冤枉了她。

①Itoccurred/cametomethattheyhaddonegreatwrongtoher.（occur/come）

②Itstruckmethattheyhaddonegreatwrongtoher.（strike）

③Ithitmethattheyhaddonegreatwrongtoher.（hit）

[联想发散]　表示“某人想起……”句型还有：

（1）Sb.thinksofSth.

（2）Sth.strikes/hitssb.（3）Sb.hitson/uponSth.（4）Sth.comestosb./one’smind.等。

lievi.说谎；躺；位于

n.谎言

（1）lietosb.对某人说谎

liedown躺下

liein在于

（2）tellsb.alie对某人说谎

（1）Theproblemliesindecidingwhentostart.

（2）Therewasachildlying（lie）ontheground.

（3）Shealwayslaysherbookontheshelf（把书放在书架上）.

[根据语境用lie，lay的正确形式填空]

（4）Theboyliedtohismotherthatthewhitehenhadlaidablackeggandthathehadlaiditintheboxwhichwaslyingunderhisbed.

[熟词生义]　选择句子中lie的汉语意思

（5）Thepicturelayhiddeninthearchives（档案室）forover40years.A

A.处于（某种状态）　B.说谎　C.躺

[词义辨析]

动词原形

意义

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

lie

说谎

lied

lied

lying

lie

躺；卧；位于

lay

lain

lying

lay

放置；产卵

laid

laid

laying

noten.记录；笔记；注释；便条v.注意；留意

（1）takenoteof注意；留意

makeanote/notesof记录

make/takenotes做笔记

comparenotes（withsb.）（与某人）交换意见/看法

（2）notedown记下；记录

benotedfor因……而闻名

Tomisahardworkingstudent，whohasformedthehabitof

（1）taking/makingnotes（做笔记）and

（2）notingdown（记下）alltheimportantpointsthattheteachertaughtinclass.Afterclass，heoften（3）comparesnoteswith（与……交换意见）otherstudents.Allthishaspaidoffandhehasmadegreatprogress.Atthesametime，hisclassmates（4）havetakennoteof（注意到）whathedidandhavedecidedtofollowhim.

易错点拨

　takenoteof和takenotesof意思不同，前者表示“注意”，相当于takenoticeof；后者表示“记下，对……做好笔记”。

（1）replace...with/by...用……替换……

（2）inplaceof代替

takeone’splace代替；就座

taketheplaceof代替

（3）replacementn.代替；取代；更换；替代的人（物）

（1）I’mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwith/byanewone.

（2）AsIwanderedaround，Iwasalittledisappointedtoseetheoldbuildingshadbeenreplaced（replace）withnewhigh-riseones.（2018·吉林长春四模）

（3）[一句多译]　我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。

①Ourmonitorwilltaketheplaceofourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.

②Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetinginplaceofourheadteacher.

③Ourmonitorwilltakeourheadteacher’splacetoattendthemeeting.

（1）settledown安静下来；安顿下来；平静下来

settledownto开始专心做……（to是介词）

settlein/into适应（新环境、新工作）

settleon/upon决定……；选定……

（2）settlern.移居者；（问题等的）解决者

settlementn.定居点；解决；移民；偿清

（1）FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution，thecompanyeventuallysettledin/intoTelAvivinthelate1920s.（2017·全国Ⅱ）

该公司成立于1905年革命后的莫斯科，最终于20世纪20年代末期在特拉维夫安顿下来。

（2）Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.

他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论一个重要问题。

[句式升级]

（3）Theproblemwassettledandtheywerehappyandrelaxed.

①Withtheproblemsettled，theywerehappyandrelaxed.（用with复合结构改写）

②Because/Astheproblemwassettled，theywere