河北省武邑中学学年高二上学期寒假作业英语.docx

河北省武邑中学学年高二上学期寒假作业英语.docx

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河北省武邑中学学年高二上学期寒假作业英语

河北武邑中学2017-2018学年高二寒假作业

英语学科（第15期）完成时间正月初十二

命制人：

审查人：

班级_________学生姓名_____________家长签字________________

第二部分阅读理解

第一节篇章阅读

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

（A）

Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeadolescentsstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters．ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon．Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback．

Manyadolescentslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan’tstopplaying．Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”．Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure．Theyplayandplaysothatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly．Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:

Themusclesofthewristandarmbecomesoinflamedandswollenthattheypressagainstthebones．Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”．

Otherstrangeachesandpainsarealsolikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders．

Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal．Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday．Herfatherrepairedgamemachinesandshecouldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked．Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shelostherconsciousnessandfelltothefloor．

Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundthatshewassufferingfromanunusualillnesscausedbylightsflashingataparticularfrequency．

21．“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”iscausedby______．

A．constantlypressingthebuttonsB．rapidlymovingacrossthescreen

C．tightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsD．inflamedandswollenmusclesofthewrist

22．Thecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwasgivenbythewriterinParagraph4to______．

A．supporttheideathatheputforwardinParagraph3

B．showsympathyforthegirlbecauseofherunusualillness

C．furtherillustratethebadconsequenceofplayingelectronicgames

D．expresshisconcernaboutyoungpeople’spoorhealth

23．Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatplayingelectronicgamesis______．

A．enjoyableandhelpfulB．excitingbutharmful

C．interestingandstrikingD．alarmingbutamusing

（B）

WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable（痛苦的）,Eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn’tbreathe.Workinginabakery（面包房）whenyouareallergicto（对…过敏）flourcanbepainful.

   ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.

   Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes（配方）.changingthekindandamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleachedflour（标准粉）,wasbakedinabrickoven（烘炉）.

   Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.

24.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe    .

  A.ASickBaker                          B.ABrick-ovenBreadBaker

  C.AnOld-fashionedBaker                  D.HowtoOvercomeAllergy

25.DeanlefttheNationalBiscuitCompanybecausehe    .

  A.sufferedfromallergytoflour         B.didn’tlikethejob

  C.wantedtomakemoremoney          D.wantedtoformhisowncompany

26.DuringhisstayintheNationalBiscuitCompany,     .

  A.hefoundedArnoldBakery

  B.hetriedanewmethodofbaking

  C.hehelpedthecompanyimprovetheirproduction

  D.hebecamesuccessfulinhisbusiness

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

  A.Arnold’sbreadwasbakedinabrickoven.

  B.Arnold’sbreadwasmadewithunbleachedflour.

  C.Arnold’sbreadwassoldatalowprice.

  D.Arnold’sbreadwasofpoorquality.

28.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatArnoldwas    .

  A.determined        B.brave        C.unusual        D.unhealthy

（C）

CopenhagenhasbeenthecapitalofDenmarkfor600yearsandisalsothelargestcityinScandinavia，butithasn’tletthesehigh-rankingfactsgotoitsurbanhead—thecityremainsalow-levelapproachtothemodernization．Fromtheharboryoucangetafeelfortheattractive“cityofgreenspires（尖塔）”．Incloudyweather,thecopper-coveredspiresofoldcastlesandchurcheslendthecityadreamlikeatmosphere．You’llthinkyou’vesteppedintoawatercol