北京第二外国语学院基础英语及参考答案.docx

北京第二外国语学院基础英语及参考答案.docx

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北京第二外国语学院基础英语及参考答案

北京第二外国语学院基础英语考研真题及详解（2013）

北京第二外国语学院2013年基础英语考研真题

I.Grammar（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker______hisworkontime.

A.accomplishes

B.accomplish

C.willaccomplish

D.hasaccomplished

2.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

B.Whichtobebaseupon

C.uponwhichtobase

D.towhichtobebased

3.Ithinkthatthelaborbillwillpass;it’s______thatitwill.

A.almostsurely

B.nearpositive

C.quitecertainly

D.verylikely

4.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.As

B.What

C.That

D.It

5.MytrainarrivesinShenyangatseveno’clocktomorrow.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.

A.wouldleave

B.willhaveleft

C.hasleft

D.hadleft

6.______thebuildingdidherealizethattherewasdangereverywhereinit.

A.Uponentering

B.Whenheentered

C.Onlyafterentering

D.Afterhehadentered

7.______onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.

A.Walking

B.Whenwalking

C.Whenoneiswalking

D.Beingwalked

8.Hewilldoanythingforusexcept______ushisoxen.

A.lending

B.lend

C.willlend

D.haslent

9.IfonlyI______whatyouwanted!

A.knew

B.know

C.haveknown

D.hadknow

10.ThereisageneralunderstandingamongthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorsthatchiefattention______totheundertakingthatisexpectedtobringhighestprofit.

A.shouldbegiven

B.isgiven

C.mustbegiven

D.gives

11.Quarterhorsescanstartmorequickly,turnmoresharply,andrunfasterovershortcourses______breedscan.

A.thanother

B.thantheother

C.thanothers

D.thantheothers

12.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.Heisstillverydepressed.

A.nottohurt

B.didn’thurt

C.hadn’thurt

D.wouldnothurt

13.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary______ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.

A.suchthat

B.inthat

C.sothat

D.withthat

14.Theofficestaff______gatheredtohearthemanagerspeak.

A.have

B.are

C.is

D.has

15.Theworkersarepracticing______anewsongforthecomingeveningpartyoftheNewYear’sEve.

A.tosing

B.tobesinging

C.beingsung

D.singing

II.Vocabulary（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Hisspeechwascarefuland______buthiswordsseemedtomakenosense.

A.distinct

B.distinctive

C.distinguished

D.distinguishable

2.Theinterpretergaveonlya______versionoftheoldman’slongramblingaccount.

A.compressed

B.minimum

C.condensed

D.memorized

3.Shehasasmallmachinefor______coffeebeans.

A.splashing

B.grinding

C.splitting

D.breaking

4.Theenergygainedfromthesuncanthenbeusedduringthenighttoenablethenecessarychemicalreactionsto______inhisbody.

A.proceed

B.progress

C.precede

D.practice

5.Iletchildrenmaketheirowndecisionsnowtheyareolder;Iwouldn’t______tointerfere.

A.resume

B.assume

C.force

D.presume

6.Weshould______withthedifficultieswewereconfrontedwith.

A.acquaint

B.contend

C.brood

D.accord

7.______ofhalf-stavingfoxeswereroamingthesnow-coveredmountainareas.

A.Crowds

B.Herds

C.Packs

D.Flocks

8.WhilethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincludesagreatvarietyofracialandethnicbackgrounds,Korea’spopulationis______.

A.autonomous

B.ambitious

C.homogeneous

D.hegemonic

9.WhenTasumafirstcametotheU.S.fromJapan,hewasn’tsurehecould______intoAmericanculture,butafterafewmonths,hefeltathomehere.

A.absorb

B.transform

C.digest

D.assimilate

10.A（n）______annoyanceofbusterminalsistheabundanceofexhaustfumes.

A.inherent

B.detected

C.regular

D.extensive

11.Whereassuddengreatdisastersareinstantaneous,others,suchasdroughts,are______.

A.cumulative

B.formidable

C.eternal

D.prospective

12.Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowwesee,teachersoftendrawa（n）______betweenaneyeandacamera.

A.contrast

B.analogy

C.metaphor

D.image

13.In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope______Europeintoagreatwar.

A.imposed

B.pitched

C.inserted

D.plunged

14.TheconstitutionoftheStaterequiredthatpropertyshouldbe______fortaxationatitsmarketvalue.

A.estimated

B.appraised

C.evaluated

D.valued

15.Thetouristsaretoldthattheremotestvillageinthisareaisonly______byariver.

A.accessible

B.available

C.obtainable

D.achievable

III.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

ThereareTWOpassagesinthispart.Eachpassagehas15blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Cloze1

Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofa（n）______

（1）shouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,______

（2）,mostpersonsmakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglive,partly______（3）economicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprovetheirpositions.The"oneperfectjob"doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshouldtherefore______（4）intoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwillfitthemforafieldof______（5）ratherthanforasinglejob.

Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeople,knowinglittleabouttheoccupationalworldorthemselvesforthatmatter,choosetheirlifework______（6）ahit-or-missbasis.Some______（7）fromjobtojob.Others______（8）toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.

Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor______（9）realorimaginedprestige.Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents—ortheirparents—choosetheprofessionalfield,______（10）boththerelativelysmallproportionofworkvacanciesintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal______（11）.Theimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionora“white-collar”jobis______（12）goodreasonforchoosingitasalife’swork.______（13）,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,themajorityofyoungpeopleshouldgiveseriousconsiderationtothesefields.

Beforemakingan“occupationalchoice”,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants______（14）lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake______（15）forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.

1.A.academyB.occupationC.guidanceD.identification

2.A.thereforeB.soC.thoughD.however

3.A.incaseofB.forC.becauseofD.to

4.A.enterB.participateC.involveD.join

5.A.careersB.professionsC.prospectsD.work

6.A.withB.byC.onD.at

7.A.flowB.wanderC.jumpD.drift

8.A.stickB.turnC.adhereD.subscribe

9.A.itsB.theirC./D.the

10.A.tohavedisregardedB.todisregard

C.disregardingD.disregard

11.A.preparationsB.requirementsC.specificationsD.preferences

12.A.suchB.noC.veryD.so

13.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Still

14.A.inB.withinC.outofD.beyond

15.A.advantageB.patienceC.turnsD.risks

Cloze2

The“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving,______

（1）,dependsfirstand______

（2）onitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoney______（3）onthingsthatmoneycanbuy“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportand“______（4）”Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof______（5）haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends______（6）agreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilanda______（7）climate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem.

Nexttonaturalresources______（8）theabilitytoturnthemtouse.______（9）andstablepoliticalconditions,and______（10）fromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywell______（11）bynaturebutlesswellordered.

Acountry’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthe.wealththatisproducedandconsumed______（12）itownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forexample,Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon______（13）grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould______（14）belacking.Acountry’swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,______（15）thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.

1.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.furthermore

2.A.primaryB.principalC.foremostD.uniquely

3.A.orB.norC.butD.except

4.A.entertainmentB.enlightenm