沪教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二B卷.docx
《沪教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二B卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《沪教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二B卷.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
沪教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二B卷
沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练:
阅读理解
(二)B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解(共10题;共86分)
1.(8分)阅读理解
Lasers(激光)havemanyusesincludingimprovingsomeone'seyesight,playingDVDs,cuttingthediamonds(钻石)andthelistgoesonandon.Now,therecouldbeanewuseforthispowerfultool-changingtheweather!
TheSwissscientistJeanPierreWolfisworkingonusinglaserbeams(激光束)tochangetheweatherforthebetter.Hewantstouseittohelpstopclimate(气候)change.Soundscrazy,right?
Well,thereisalreadysomethingkindoflikeit.
Cloudseeding(云催化)isawaypeoplestoprainfromfalling.Itusesrocketstoreleasechemicalsintotheatmosphere(大气层),butit'snotknownwhatthismightdototheenvironment.SoProfessorWolfwantstofindabetterwaytodothis,andalaserisagoodchoicesincetheonlythingitusesislight,notchemicals.Buthowwoulditwork?
AccordingtoCNN,itwouldmakenewclouds.Thelaserwouldmakecondensation(冷凝)happen,inotherwordsproducingdropsofwater.Andthenthewaterwouldturnintoreallysmallpiecesofice.Thencloudsstarttobemadejustnaturally.
ProfessorWolf'shopeistohelpcontroltheweatherinplaceslikeCaliforniathatcanfacebothheavyfloodsanddroughts(干旱).Theyarealsotryingtouselaserstocontrollightning.Usinglaserstochangetheweatherhasbeentestedinalab,andtheyhavebeenquitesuccessfulinsomefields.Theyarestilltryingtofindouthowtouseitintherealworld,butitcouldbeanewwaytostopclimatechange."Everytimeyouthinkyouhavedoneeverythingyoucanwithlasers,somethingnewcomesup,"saidProfessorWolf."It'squiteamazing."
(1) isthenewuseforlasers.
A.Improvingpeople'seyesight
B.PlayingDVDs
C.Cuttingdiamonds
D.Changingtheweather
(2)Inthispassage,theunderlinedword"release"means .
A.释放
B.吸收
C.转化
D.溶解
(3)FromParagraph3,welearnthatcloudseeding .
a.helpsproducerain
b.makestheenvironmentbetter
c.usesrocketstowork
d.releaseschemicalsintotheair
A.ab
B.be
C.cd
D.ad
(4)Whileusinglaserstochangetheweather, .
A.somechemicalsarealsoneeded
B.newcloudswouldbemade
C.condensationwouldnotappear
D.therewouldbenowaterorice
2.(10分)阅读理解
Hip-popDancing
Hip-popdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.
Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtomusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.
Hip-popdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.SomepeopleperformedHip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformances.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-popdancing:
thenewschoolandtheoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-popdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.
阅读短文,选出最佳答案。
(1)YoungpeoplelikeHip-popdancingbecause___________.
A.ithasahistoryofmorethan30years
B.itfirstbeganintheUS
C.theycaninventtheirownmoves
D.manyyoungblackpeopleoftendanceit
(2)AtfirstHip-popdancingwasseen__________.
A.inthemovies
B.inthestreets
C.intheoldschools
D.inthenewschools
(3)Theyoungblackpeopleusedtheir_________todanceatthattime.
A.legs
B.heads
C.armsandshoulders
D.A,BandC
(4)Hip-popdancingbecamepopularallovertheworld_____________.
A.inthe1980s
B.in1983
C.20yearsago
D.inearlytimes
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHip-popdancing?
A.It'snotagoodwaytoexercise.
B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.
C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.
D.Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems.
3.(8分)阅读材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Therewasonceamusician.Hesaidhewasnotafraidofdangerousanimals,"Evenabearwouldbeasquietasthefriendliestcatwhenhearingmymusic."Buthehadneverplayedthegame,andnoonebelievedhim.
Achancetoshowhiswordsarrivedjustwhenacircus(马戏团)cametothetown.Themusiciancametotheringmaster(领班)andtoldwhathecoulddo.
"Wow,that'sinteresting."Theringmastersaid."Wejusthavethreenewlionsandtheyhaven'tworkedwiththeliontamer(驯兽师)yet.Let'sseewhatyoucandowiththem."Themusicianagreedandthewholetowncrowdedthehalltoseewhatwouldhappen.
Themusicianwasstandingquietlyinthecenterwithasmile.Thentheringmasteropenedthedoorofthecageandjumpedoutangrilyahugelion,shoutingandshowinghisteeth.Everyonewastoonervoustobreathe.
Stillwiththesmile,themusicianbegantoplay.Thebeautifulmusicrose,thenthelionsatdownandbegantoenjoythemusic.Everyonelostthemselvesinthemusic.Theliondid,too.Forthesecondlion,________________.
Thenitwasthethirdlion'sturntoappearandeveryonetherewaswaitingfortheliontobequietjustliketheothertwo.Butthelionranuptothemanandatehim.
Allthepeopleweresurprised.Theothertwolionsaskedangrily,"Whathaveyoudone!
Wewereenjoyingthemusic!
"Thethirdlionputhispaw(爪子)toitsearandsaid,"Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Ihavebeendeaffor5years."
(1)Themusiciansaidthathe________.
A.wasveryfriendlytotheanimals
B.couldtrainwildanimalsintown
C.couldmakedangerousanimalsquiet
D.wasnotgoodatplayingatall
(2)Thepeoplefeltso________thattheycouldn'tbreathewhenseeingthefirstlion.
A.angry
B.afraid
C.happy
D.bored
(3)WhichofthefollowingisthemissingsentenceinParagraph5?
A.thelioncameoutandatethemusician
B.thesamestoryhappenedagain
C.thepeoplefeltboredandleft
D.thelionrantothepeople
(4)Whydidthethirdlionruntothemanandeathim?
A.Becausehehatedthemusician.
B.Becausehedidn'tthinkthemusicwasbeautiful.
C.Becausehecouldn'thearthemusicatall.
D.Becausehewasveryhungry.
4.(8分)阅读理解
Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(过敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals(信号)?
RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.
RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed(棚子).Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.
Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural(乡下的)areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.
Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野营车)sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.
(1)WhichisnotRose'sallergicsymptom(症状)?
A.Cough
B.Hearttrouble
C.Headache
D.Stomachache.
(2)WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?
A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.
B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.
C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.
D.Sheboughtacampervan.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph3mean?
A.leave
B.begin
C.change
D.continue
(4)Whydoesshehavetomoveagainsoon?
A.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.
B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.
C.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.
D.Becauseshetriestofindajobinthemoreruralarea.
(5)Whatdoesthesentence“Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?
A.Shewilllivelong.
B.It'snoteasyforhertoraiseenoughmoney.
C.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.
D.It'sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.
5.(8分)阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dearclassmates,
IhavedonearesearchabouttheEiffelTower,MountRushmore,theGreatWallandtheStatueofLiberty.Letmetellyouaboutthem.
TheEiffelTowerwascompletedinMarch,1889.Itwasmorethan300metreshigh—makingitthetalleststructureintheworlduntil1930.Thetoweriscompletelyrepaintedeverysevenyears.Itwasoncepaintedyellow!
LyingintheBlackHillsofSouthDakota,MountRushmoreisasculpture(雕塑)onthesideofamountainwithfourofthemostfamouspresidentsoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theideaforthesculpturewassuggestedin1923asawaytobringvisitorstoSouthDakota.ThefaceofGeorgeWashingtonwasfinishedfirstin1930andTheodoreRooseveltwasthelastonedonein1939.Theheadsofthepresidentsare18metrestall—that'stheheightofasix-stor