沪教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二B卷.docx

1、沪教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二B卷沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Lasers（激光） have many uses including improving someones eyesight, playing DVDs, cutting the diamonds（钻石） and the list goes on and on. Now, there could be a new use for this powerful tool-changing the weather!The

2、Swiss scientist Jean Pierre Wolf is working on using laser beams（激光束） to change the weather for the better. He wants to use it to help stop climate（气候） change. Sounds crazy, right? Well, there is already something kind of like it.Cloud seeding（云催化） is a way people stop rain from falling. It uses roc

3、kets to release chemicals into the atmosphere（大气层）, but its not known what this might do to the environment. So Professor Wolf wants to find a better way to do this, and a laser is a good choice since the only thing it uses is light, not chemicals. But how would it work? According to CNN, it would m

4、ake new clouds. The laser would make condensation（冷凝） happen, in other words producing drops of water. And then the water would turn into really small pieces of ice. Then clouds start to be made just naturally.Professor Wolfs hope is to help control the weather in places like California that can fac

5、e both heavy floods and droughts（干旱）.They are also trying to use lasers to control lightning. Using lasers to change the weather has been tested in a lab, and they have been quite successful in some fields. They are still trying to find out how to use it in the real world, but it could be a new way

6、to stop climate change. Every time you think you have done everything you can with lasers, something new comes up, said Professor Wolf. Its quite amazing.（1） is the new use for lasers. A . Improving peoples eyesightB . Playing DVDsC . Cutting diamondsD . Changing the weather（2）In this passage, the u

7、nderlined word release means . A . 释放B . 吸收C . 转化D . 溶解（3）From Paragraph 3, we learn that cloud seeding . a. helps produce rainb. makes the environment betterc. uses rockets to workd. releases chemicals into the airA . abB . beC . cdD . ad（4）While using lasers to change the weather, . A . some chemi

8、cals are also neededB . new clouds would be madeC . condensation would not appearD . there would be no water or ice2. （10分）阅读理解Hip-pop DancingHip-pop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life

9、. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that t

10、ime, many young black people often danced to music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-pop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash Dance. Some people performed Hip-h

11、op dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performances. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-pop dancing: the new school and the old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-pop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise thei

12、r bodies, and that it is good for their health.阅读短文，选出最佳答案。（1）Young people like Hip-pop dancing because _. A . it has a history of more than 30 yearsB . it first began in the USC . they can invent their own movesD . many young black people often dance it（2）At first Hip-pop dancing was seen _. A . in

13、 the moviesB . in the streetsC . in the old schoolsD . in the new schools（3）The young black people used their _ to dance at that time. A . legsB . headsC . arms and shouldersD . A, B and C（4）Hip-pop dancing became popular all over the world_. A . in the 1980sB . in 1983C . 20 years agoD . in early t

14、imes（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-pop dancing? A . Its not a good way to exercise.B . It shows that young people feel bad about life.C . Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D . It shows that young people are afraid of problems.3. （8分）阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 There

15、was once a musician. He said he was not afraid of dangerous animals, Even a bear would be as quiet as the friendliest cat when hearing my music. But he had never played the game, and no one believed him.A chance to show his words arrived just when a circus (马戏团) came to the town. The musician came t

16、o the ringmaster (领班) and told what he could do.Wow, thats interesting. The ringmaster said. We just have three new lions and they havent worked with the lion tamer (驯兽师) yet. Lets see what you can do with them. The musician agreed and the whole town crowded the hall to see what would happen.The mus

17、ician was standing quietly in the center with a smile. Then the ringmaster opened the door of the cage and jumped out angrily a huge lion, shouting and showing his teeth. Everyone was too nervous to breathe.Still with the smile, the musician began to play. The beautiful music rose, then the lion sat

18、 down and began to enjoy the music. Everyone lost themselves in the music. The lion did, too. For the second lion, _.Then it was the third lions turn to appear and everyone there was waiting for the lion to be quiet just like the other two. But the lion ran up to the man and ate him.All the people w

19、ere surprised. The other two lions asked angrily, What have you done! We were enjoying the music! The third lion put his paw (爪子) to its ear and said, Sorry, I cant hear you. I have been deaf for 5 years.（1）The musician said that he _. A . was very friendly to the animalsB . could train wild animals

20、 in townC . could make dangerous animals quietD . was not good at playing at all（2）The people felt so _ that they couldnt breathe when seeing the first lion. A . angryB . afraidC . happyD . bored（3）Which of the following is the missing sentence in Paragraph 5? A . the lion came out and ate the music

21、ianB . the same story happened againC . the people felt bored and leftD . the lion ran to the people（4）Why did the third lion run to the man and eat him? A . Because he hated the musician.B . Because he didnt think the music was beautiful.C . Because he couldnt hear the music at all.D . Because he w

22、as very hungry.4. （8分）阅读理解 You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough, heart

23、 trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a

24、 shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-

25、Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she

26、can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.（1）Which is not Roses allergic symptom(症状)? A . CoughB . Heart troubleC . HeadacheD . Stomachache.（2）What did Rose do to keep away

27、 from Wi-Fi signals? A . She slept in tent in the woodland.B . She bought a small house in the countryside.C . She moved to a more rural area.D . She bought a camper van.（3）What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A . leaveB . beginC . changeD . continue（4）Why does she have to move

28、again soon? A . Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.B . Because her friend decided to sell the house.C . Because she wants to move to a new place.D . Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area.（5）What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last pa

29、ragraph refer to(指的是)? A . She will live long.B . Its not easy for her to raise enough money.C . There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.D . Its difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.5. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear classmates,I have done a research abo

30、ut the Eiffel Tower, Mount Rushmore, the Great Wall and the Statue of Liberty. Let me tell you about them.The Eiffel Tower was completed in March, 1889. It was more than 300 metres highmaking it the tallest structure in the world until 1930. The tower is completely repainted every seven years. It wa

31、s once painted yellow!Lying in the Black Hills of South Dakota, Mount Rushmore is a sculpture (雕塑) on the side of a mountain with four of the most famous presidents of the United States of America. The idea for the sculpture was suggested in 1923 as a way to bring visitors to South Dakota. The face of George Washington was finished first in 1930 and Theodore Roosevelt was the last one done in 1939. The heads of the presidents are 18 metres tallthats the height of a six-stor