最新英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案讲课教案.docx

最新英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案讲课教案.docx

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最新英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案讲课教案

专四完形填空新题型模拟题

（1）

Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouany（36）youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain（37）.Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.

　　Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitin（38）,writealetter.Besureto（39）tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot（40）withtheansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.

　　Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayofferto（41）orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan（42）solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome（43）loss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askfor（44）fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese（45）.

A.intimate　　B.attractive　　C.person　　D.attachment　

E.satisfied　　F.receipt　　G.contaminate　　H.replace　

I.special　　J.stick　　K.vigorously　　L.advice

　　M.circumstances　　N.directly　　O.petitions

专四完形填空新题型模拟题

（2）

Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis（36）,everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.

　　Totheprofessionalanthropologist（人类学家）,thereisnointrinsic（37）ofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy（等级制度）amonglanguages.

　　Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsas（38）andundevelopedformsofspeech,consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesof　gruntsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthe（39）ofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor（40）structures,whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,which（41）theobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted:

1.Alllanguagesseemto（42）themachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromours,areoftensurprisingly（43）andcomplicated.

Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,（44）anewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed（45）,andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.

　　A.savage　　B.superiority　　C.conceive　　D.transfer　　E.identification

　　F.grammatical　　G.reflect　　H.reveals　　I.numerous　　J.independently

　　K.exclusive　　L.casts　　M.sense　　N.confidentially　　O.possess

专四完形填空新题型模拟题（3）

Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,manycountriesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountriesforfurthereducation.They（36）neededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonnelto（37）aconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining.

　　Inthe1960s,someLatinAmericancountriestriedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial"return"programstoencouragetheirprofessionalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,whichin1974enabledover1,600（38）scientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmerica.

　　Inthe1980sand1990s,"temporaryreturn"programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonnel（39）strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram'sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriateNationals,whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountriesmaywellincreasein（40）tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge.

　　Recentstudies（41）thatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce,orsoitisthought.Asa（42）thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogive（43）tofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions,insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.AndthecountriesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad;theymustintroduce（44）administrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoreturn.Iftheydonotdothis,thebraindrainis（45）tocontinue.

　　A.forecast　　B.flexible　　C.neutrally　　D.preference　　E.detach

　　F.bound　　G.implement　　H.consequence　　I.qualified　　J.dismissing

　　K.result　　L.occupying　　M.urgently　　N.skeptical　　O.response

专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）

Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouany（36）youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain（37）.Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.

　　Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitin（38）,writealetter.Besureto（39）tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot（40）withtheansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.

　　Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayofferto（41）orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan（42）solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome（43）loss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askfor（44）fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese（45）.

　　A.intimate　　B.attractive　　C.person　　D.attachment

　　E.satisfied　　F.receipt　　G.contaminate　　H.replace

　　I.special　　J.stick　　K.vigorously　　L.advice

　　M.circumstances　　N.directly　　O.petitions

专四完形填空新题型模拟题（5）

Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahitlistofourmainfears:

naturalresourcesare

（1）out?

thepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat?

speciesarebecoming

（2）invastnumbers,andtheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.

　　Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemore（3）notlessso,sincethebook'TheLimitstoGrowth'waspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.Second,morefoodisnowproducedper4oftheworld'spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeopleare（5）.Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25~50%,ashassooftenbeen（6）.Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeen（7）,oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlystagesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butby（8）it.Oneformofpollution-thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming-doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelyto（9）adevastating（令人心神不安的）problem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.

　　Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurture