最新英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案讲课教案.docx
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最新英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案讲课教案
专四完形填空新题型模拟题
(1)
Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouany(36)youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain(37).Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.
Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitin(38),writealetter.Besureto(39)tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot(40)withtheansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.
Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayofferto(41)orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan(42)solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome(43)loss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askfor(44)fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese(45).
A.intimate B.attractive C.person D.attachment
E.satisfied F.receipt G.contaminate H.replace
I.special J.stick K.vigorously L.advice
M.circumstances N.directly O.petitions
专四完形填空新题型模拟题
(2)
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis(36),everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.
Totheprofessionalanthropologist(人类学家),thereisnointrinsic(37)ofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy(等级制度)amonglanguages.
Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsas(38)andundevelopedformsofspeech,consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesof gruntsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthe(39)ofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor(40)structures,whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,which(41)theobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted:
1.Alllanguagesseemto(42)themachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromours,areoftensurprisingly(43)andcomplicated.
Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,(44)anewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed(45),andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.
A.savage B.superiority C.conceive D.transfer E.identification
F.grammatical G.reflect H.reveals I.numerous J.independently
K.exclusive L.casts M.sense N.confidentially O.possess
专四完形填空新题型模拟题(3)
Inthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,manycountriesoftheSouthbegantosendstudentstotheindustrializedcountriesforfurthereducation.They(36)neededsuppliesofhighlytrainedpersonnelto(37)aconceptofdevelopmentbasedonmodernization.Butmanyofthesestudentsdecidedtostayoninthedevelopedcountrieswhentheyhadfinishedtheirtraining.
Inthe1960s,someLatinAmericancountriestriedtosolvethisproblembysettingupspecial"return"programstoencouragetheirprofessionalstocomebackhome.TheseprogramsreceivedsupportfrominternationalbodiessuchastheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,whichin1974enabledover1,600(38)scientistsandtechnicianstoreturntoLatinAmerica.
Inthe1980sand1990s,"temporaryreturn"programsweresetupinordertomakethebestuseoftrainedpersonnel(39)strategicpositionsinthedevelopedcountries.ThisgaverisetotheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram'sTransferofKnowledgethroughExpatriateNationals,whichencouragestechniciansandscientiststoworkintheirowncountriesforshortperiods.Butthebraindrainfromthesecountriesmaywellincreasein(40)tothenewlawsoftheinternationalmarketinknowledge.
Recentstudies(41)thatthemostdevelopedcountriesaregoingtoneedmoreandmorehighlyqualifiedprofessionalsaroundtwiceasmanyastheireducationalsystemswillbeabletoproduce,orsoitisthought.Asa(42)thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingcountrieswhichsendstudentsabroadtogive(43)tofieldswheretheyneedcompetentpeopletogivemuscletotheirowninstitutions,insteadofencouragingthetrainingofpeoplewhomaynotcomebackbecausetherearenoprofessionaloutletsforthem.AndthecountriesoftheSouthmustnotbecontentwithinstitutionalstructuresthatsimplytakebackprofessionalssentabroad;theymustintroduce(44)administrativeprocedurestoencouragethemtoreturn.Iftheydonotdothis,thebraindrainis(45)tocontinue.
A.forecast B.flexible C.neutrally D.preference E.detach
F.bound G.implement H.consequence I.qualified J.dismissing
K.result L.occupying M.urgently N.skeptical O.response
专四完形填空新题型模拟题(4)
Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson.Gobacktotheshopwhereyouboughtthegoods,takingwithyouany(36)youmayhave.Asktoseethebuyerinalargestore.Inasmallstoretheassistantmayalsobetheownersoyoucancomplain(37).Inachainstoreasktoseethemanager.
Eventhebravestpersonfindsitdifficulttocomplainfacetoface,soifyoudonotwanttodoitin(38),writealetter.Besureto(39)tothefactsandkeepacopyofwhatyouwrite.Atthisstageyoushouldgiveanyreceiptnumbers,butyoushouldnotneedtogivereceiptsorotherpaperstoproveyouboughtthearticle.Ifyouarenot(40)withtheansweryouget,orifyoudonotgetareply,writetothemanagingdirectorofthefirm,shop,ororganization.Besuretokeepcopiesofyourownlettersandanyyoureceive.
Ifyourcomplaintisajustone,theshopkeepermayofferto(41)orrepairthefaultyarticle.Youmayfindthisan(42)solution.Incertaincasesyoumayhavetherighttorefusethegoodsandaskforyourmoneyback,butthisisonlywhereyouhavehardlyusedthegoodsandhaveactedatonce.Evenwhenyoucannotrefusethegoodsyoumaybeabletogetsomemoneybackaswell.Andifyouhavesufferedsome(43)loss,ifforexampleanewwashingmachinetearsyourclothes,youmightreceivemoneytoreplacethem.Iftheshopkeeperoffersyouacreditnotetobeusedtobuygoodsinthesameshopsbutyouwouldratherhavemoney,sayso.Ifyouacceptacreditnoterememberthatlateryouwillnotbeabletoaskforyourmoney.Iftheshopkeeperrefusestogiveyoumoney,askfor(44)fromyourCitizens'AdviceBureaubeforeyouacceptacreditnote.Insomecasestheshopkeeperdoesnothavetogiveyouyourmoneyback--if,forexample,hechangesanarticlesimplybecauseyoudon'tlikeitoritdoesnotfit.Hedoesnothivetotakebackthegoodsinthese(45).
A.intimate B.attractive C.person D.attachment
E.satisfied F.receipt G.contaminate H.replace
I.special J.stick K.vigorously L.advice
M.circumstances N.directly O.petitions
专四完形填空新题型模拟题(5)
Formanyenvironmentalists,theworldseemstobegettingworse.Theyhavedevelopedahitlistofourmainfears:
naturalresourcesare
(1)out?
thepopulationisevergrowing,leavinglessandlesstoeat?
speciesarebecoming
(2)invastnumbers,andtheplanet'sairandwaterarebecomingevermorepolluted.
Butaquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture.First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemore(3)notlessso,sincethebook'TheLimitstoGrowth'waspublishedin1972byagroupofscientists.Second,morefoodisnowproducedper4oftheworld'spopulationthanatanytimeinhistory.Fewerpeopleare(5).Third,althoughspeciesareindeedbecomingextinct,onlyabout0.7%ofthemareexpectedtodisappearinthenext50years,not25~50%,ashassooftenbeen(6).Andfinally,mostformsofenvironmentalpollutioneitherappeartohavebeen(7),oraretransient-associatedwiththeearlystagesofindustrializationandthereforebestcurednotbyrestrictingeconomicgrowth,butby(8)it.Oneformofpollution-thereleaseofgreenhousegasesthatcausesglobalwarming-doesappeartobeaphenomenonthatisgoingtoextendwellintoourfuture,butitstotalimpactisunlikelyto(9)adevastating(令人心神不安的)problem.Abiggerproblemmaywellturnouttobeaninappropriateresponsetoit.
Yetopinionpollssuggestthatmanypeoplenurture