必修一词汇用法精编版.docx

必修一词汇用法精编版.docx

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必修一词汇用法精编版

Module1Book1

1.academicadj.学术的

academic^more/mostacademic

Thequestionispurelyacademic.

2.provincen.省

province—provinces

I'm/comefromGuizhouprovince.Heis/comesfromGuizhouprovince.befrom=comefrom

3.enthusiasticadj.热心的enthusiasticallyadv.热心地enthusiastic—more/mostenthusiasticSheisveryenthusiastic.

Sheisaveryenthusiasticwoman.

Theaudienceclappedenthusiastically.

4.amazingadj令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazing—more/mostamazing

Theclassroomsareamazing.amazed是形容词，或者被动式beamazedat（by）对...大为惊奇

I'mamazedatthenews.amaze.v使（大为）惊奇，使惊讶amaze—amazes—amazing—amazed—amazed

Itamazedmethatshehadbeenpromoted.

5.informationn.信息information—[u]

Wecangetalotofinformationfromthewebsite.

6.websiten.网站；网址website—websites

WecangetalotofwebsitesfromtheInternet.

7.brilliantadj.（口语）极好的

It'sbrilliant.

prehensionn.理解；领悟comprehension—[c,u]

Shethinksthatreadingcomprehensionisveryimportant.

9.instructionn.指示；说明instruction—instructions

Canyougivemesomeinstructionsonhowtodealwithit?

Youshouldfollowtheinstructions.

Herearetheinstructionstotakethemedicine.

10.methodn.方法method—methods

Hismethodisveryuseful.

11.boredadj厌倦的；对感到厌恶

boringadj.令人厌恶

boring—more/mostboring

I'mboredathisclabsescausehisclassisboring.

12.embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难堪的

embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的

embarrassv.使尴尬

embarrassing—more/mostembarrassingembarrass—embarrasse—sembarrassing—embarrassed—embarrassed

Itembarrassesmeverymuch.Theywereembarrassedatfirst.Thatthingisveryembarrassing.

13.attituden.态度attitude—attitudesattitudetowards/to（sb./sth.）

表示"对...的看法/态度"。

takeanattitudeof

采取...态度

Hisattitudemademeangry.

Yourattitudewilldetermineyouraltitude.

Weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowards/tolife.

14.behaviourn.行为；举动behaviour—behavioursTheirbehavioursareverybad.

15.previousadj.以前的；从前的preciousadj.珍贵的precious—more/mostprecious

MypreviousEnglishteacherisveryfriendly.

16.descriptionn.记述；描述description—descriptionsdescribev.记述；描写describe—describes—describing

fdescribed^described

Canyoudescribetheaccidentforus?

Wehavetowriteadescriptionofmyhometown.

17.amazedadj.吃惊的；惊讶的

18.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；

19.technologyn.技术technologyftechnologies

Technologyischangingfast.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,cellphoneisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

20.impressvt.使印象深刻impressfimpressesfimpressingfimpressedfimpressed

1impresssb.=haveaneffectonsb.Yourschoolimpressedmedeeply.

2beimpressedby/with

Iwasimpressedby/withyourschool.

3leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.Yourschoolleft/made/hadabeautifulimpressiononme.

21.correctionn.改正；纠正correctionfcorrections

Oncetheplasterwasdry,therewasnoroomforcorrection.

correctv.改正；纠正Wemustcorrectourbadbehaviors.correctadj.正确的incorrectadj.错误的

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?

22.encouragementn.鼓励；激励encouragemenftencouragementscourage（n勇气）fencourage（v.鼓励；激励）fencouragemen（n.鼓励；激励）encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事

Idon'thavethecouragetolearnEnglish,butmyEnglishteacherencouragesmetolearnit,sohiswordswereagreatencouragementtome.

23.enjoymentn.享受；乐趣enjoymentfenjoymentsenjoyv.享受、喜欢

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeIapologizeifyourenjoymentofthemoviewasspoiled.

Ienjoysearchinginformationfromwebsites.

Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.

24.fluencyn.流利；流畅fluentadj.流利的；流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地FluencyinEnglishisamustininternationaltrade.

HisspokenEnglishisveryfluent.

HespeaksfluentEnglish.

HespeaksEnglishfluently.

25.misunderstandingn.误解misunderstandingfmisunderstandingsunderstandfunderstanding

Therearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.

26.disappointedadj.失望的

27.disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointingfmore/mostdisappointingWearedisappointedatthedisappointingsystem.

28.systemn.制度；体系；系统systemfsystems

Thisisanefficientsystem.

29.teenagern.少年teenagerfteenagers

Theteenagercorrectedhisbadbehaviours.

30.disappearvi.消失disappearfdisappearsfdisappearingfdisappearedfdisappearedappearfdisappear

Theteenagerdisappearedinthedistance.

31.movevi.搬家movefmovesfmovingfmovedfmoved

TheteenagermovedtoGuiyanglastweek.

32.assistantn.助手；助理

assistv.帮助

assistan0assistants

Theteenagerisanassistantoftheshop.

33.covervt.包含

coverscovers^coveringfcovered^covered

Hisreportcoveredhowtorunafactorysuccessfully.

34.diploman.文凭；毕业证书diplomafdiplomas

HegainedadiplomainBusiness

Administration.

Module2Bookl

1.amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的amusingfmore/mostamusing

Thestoryofthebook'soriginsisamusing.

amusev.使人发笑；使消遣

amusesamusefamusing

famusecfamused

Aclown'sjobistoamusethechildren.

2.energeticadj.精力充沛的

energeticfmore/mostenergetic

Heishardworkingandenergetic.

Heisahardworkingandenergeticman.

3.intelligentadj.聪明的

intelligentfmore/mostintelligent

Hersonisahardworking,intelligentyoungman.

Sheishardworkingandintelligent

4.nervousadj.紧张的；焦虑的

nervous^more/mostnervous

Shewasalreadyalittlenervousabouttheinterview.

5.organisedadj.有组织的；有系统的organise（fmore/mostorganised

Themeetingwaswellorganised.

Thesebooksareorganizedaccordingtosubject.

6.patientadj.耐心的patientfmore/mostpatient

patientlyadv.耐心地

patientn.病人

Theytakecareofthepatientspatiently.

7.seriousadj.严肃的;严重的seriousfmore/mostserious

Imserious.

Thefloodisveryserious.

Thisisaseriousarticle/disease.

Shewasseriouslyinjured.Wemusttakeitseriously.

8.shyadj.害羞的；羞怯的shyfshyerfshyest

Sheisshy.

Sheisashygirl.

LucyisshyerthanLily.

9.strictadj.严格的；严厉的

strictfstricterfstrictest

bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格

Mymotherisstrictwithme,however,myfatherisstrictinmystudy.

Mymotherisstricterthanmyfather.

Thegovernmentshouldissueastrictlawtopunishthose（who...）.

10.impressionn.印象impressionfimpressionsimpressv.留下了深刻的印象”Thefilmimpressedmedeeply.

“给某人留下深刻印象”要说成leave（make）animpressiononsb.不可说:

giveanimpressiononsb.”

Thefilmleavesandeepimpressiononme.

11.avoidvt.（故意）避开avoidfavoidsfavoiding

favoidedfavoidedavoidsthavoideddoingsthSheavoidsmeetingme.

12.hatevt.讨厌；不喜欢

hatefhates^hatingfhatedfhatedhatesb/sth.

Hehatesme.

TheyhateEnglish.

hatedoingsth.

Shehatesmeetingme,sosheavoidsmeetingme.

13.incorrectlyadv.不正确地

Itookyournumberdownincorrectly.pletelyadv.十分地；完全地completeadj.彻底的；完全的

completev.完成

complete^completes^completingfcompleted^completed

Hisansweriscomplete.

Hisansweriscompletelyright.complete+n/complete+doingsthPleasecompletethetaskwithinonehour.

15.immediatelyadv.立即，即刻

Wemustgoimmediately.

16.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏appreciatefappreciatesfappreciatingfappreciatedfappreciatedappreciatesth

appreciatedoingsth

Iappreciateyourhelpingme.

Iwillappreciateitifyoucan

17.admitvt.承认admitfadmitsfadmittingfadmittedfadmittedadmitsth/doingsth

Thisticketadmitstwopersons.

Sheadmitsdoingthatthing.

ImustadmitthatI'mcompletelywrong.

18.scientificadj.科学的more/mostscientific

it'snotascientificmethod.

Scientificresearchisthesourceofthehighstandardsofliving.

19.literaturen.文学literaturef[u]

Heenjoysthe18thcenturyliterature.

20.loudlyadv.大声地

loudadj.loudflouderfloudestPleasespeakitloudly.

21.wavevt.挥（手）；招（手）

waven.波浪

wavetosb向某人挥手wavefwavesfwavingfwavedfwavedwave—waves（复数）

Thepaincomesinwaves.

22.joken.玩笑；笑话

joke—joks（复数）

jokefjokesfjokingfjokedfjokedplayajokeonsb开某人的玩笑

Wealwaysplayajokeonhim.

jokev.开玩笑

Shewouldjokeaboutherappearance.

23.summaryn.总结；摘要；提要summary—summaries

Thefollowingisasummaryofourconclusion.

24.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重;遵守respect—respesc—trespecitng—respected—respected

respect—[u]

Weshouldrespectteachers.Everyonemustrespectthelaw.

Hehasnorespectforherfeeling.s

25.graden.（美）成绩；分数；年级grade=score

grade—grades

Theyareindifferentgrades.

Hegetsahighgradeintheexam.

26.headmastern.校长

27.headmistressn.女校长headmaste—rheadmasters

Ourschoolhasthreeheadmastersandaheadmistress.

28.periodn.一段时间period—periods

Nowweareenteringakeyperiod.

29.revisionn.复习revisev.复习

revision—revisionshavearevision

Now,let'shavearevision.

30.translationn.翻译

translatev.翻译

translator翻译人员

translatioL[c,u]

translatertranslates^translating

ftranslated^translated

Thisisanexacttranslation.translateAintoB把A翻译成B.PleasetranslateitintoEnglish.

31.timetablen.时间表timetableftimetables

Ihaveatimetable.

32.topicn.话题；题目

topicftopics

Thetopicofthisclassis“ChineseDream”.

33.vacationn.假期vacationfvacations

Wehavetwovacationseveryyear.

34.revisevt.温习（功课）

revisefrevisesfrevisingfrevisedfrevised

Let'srevisewhatwehavelearnedinclass.

35.disciplinen.纪律disciplinefdisciplines

Theaimofdisciplineistoteachchildrentobehaveacceptably.

纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。

36.relationshipn.关系relationshipfrelationship

Thereisarelationshipbetweendietandcancer.

37.formaladj.正式的informaladj.不正式的formalfmore/mostformal/informalLastweekwesignedaninformalcontract,however,todayaformalcontractissigned.

Businessrelationshipsaremoreformal.

38.relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；relaxedfmore/mostrelaxedrelaxv.放松relaxfrelaxesfrelaxingfrelaxedfrelaxed

Ineedtorelaxmyself.

Heisrelaxed.

Thesongmakesmerelaxed.

Thesongisrelaxing.

39.similarlyadv.同样地，类似