必修一词汇用法精编版.docx

1、必修一词汇用法精编版Module1 Book11.academic adj. 学术的academic more/most academicThe question is purely academic.2.province n. 省provin ce provin cesIm/ come from Guizhou province. He is/comes from Guizhou province. be from= come from3.enthusiastic adj. 热心的 enthusiastically adv.热心地 enthusiasticmore/most enthusia

2、stic She is very enthusiastic.She is a very enthusiastic woman.The audience clapped enthusiastically.4.amazing adj令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 amazingmore/most amazingThe classrooms are amazing. amazed 是形容词，或者被动式 be amazed at (by) 对.大为惊奇Im amazed at the news. amaze. v 使(大为 )惊奇，使惊讶 amazeamazesamazing amazedamazedIt a

3、mazed me that she had been promoted.5.i nformatio n n.信息 informationuWe can get a lot of information from the website.6.website n. 网站；网址 websitewebsitesWe can get a lot of websites from the Internet.7.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的It s brilliant.prehension n. 理解；领悟 comprehensionc,uShe thinks that reading co

4、mprehension is very important.9.i nstructio n n.指示； 说明 instructioninstructionsCan you give me some instructions on how to deal with it?You should follow the instructions.Here are the instructions to take the medicine.10.method n. 方法 method methodsHis method is very useful.11.bored adj厌倦的；对 感到厌恶borin

5、g adj. 令人厌恶boringmore/most boringI m bored at his clabsescause his class is boring.12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrass v.使 尴尬embarrassingmore/most embarrassing embarrassembarrasses embarrassing embarrassedembarrassedIt embarrasses me very much. They were embarrassed at first.

6、That thing is very embarrassing.13.attitude n. 态度 attitudeattitudes attitude towards/to (sb./sth.)表示 对.的看法 /态度 。take an attitude of采取.态度His attitude made me angry.Your attitude will determine your altitude.We should keep a positive attitude towards/to life.14.behaviour n. 行为；举动 behaviourbehaviours T

7、heir behaviours are very bad.15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的 precious adj.珍贵的 preciousmore/most preciousMy previous English teacher is very friendly.16.description n. 记述；描述 descriptiondescriptions describe v. 记述；描写 describedescribesdescribingf described describedCan you describe the accident for us? We hav

8、e to write a description of my hometown.17.amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的18.embarrassi ng adj.令人尴尬的；19.technology n. 技术 technologyftechnologiesTechnology is changing fast.With the development of science and technology, cellphone is becoming more and more important in our daily life.20.impress vt. 使印象深刻 impress

9、fimpressesfimpressing fimpressedfimpressed1impress sb.=have an effect on sb. Your school impressed me deeply.2be impressed by/withI was impressed by/with your school.3leave/make/have an impressi on on sb. Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.21.correction n. 改正；纠正 correctionfcorrec

10、tionsOnce the plaster was dry, there was no room for correction.correct v. 改正；纠正 We must correct our bad behaviors. correct adj. 正确的 incorrect adj. 错误的Which of the following statements is incorrect?22.en courageme nt n.鼓励； 激励 encouragemenft encouragements courage（n勇气）f encourage （v.鼓励； 激励）f encourag

11、emen（n.鼓励；激励） en courage sb to do sth鼓 励某人做某事I donthave the courage to learn English, but my English teacher encourages me to learn it, so his words were a great encouragement to me.23.enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣 enjoymentfenjoyments enjoy v. 享受、喜欢enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself= have a good time I apolog

12、ize if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled.I enjoy searching information from websites.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24.fluency n. 流利；流畅 flue nt adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 Fluency in English is a must in international trade.His spoken English is very fluent.He speaks fluent English.He

13、 speaks English fluently.25.misunderstanding n. 误解 misunderstandingfmisunderstandings understandfunderstandingThere are some misunderstandings between us.26.disappointed adj. 失望的27.disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointingfmore/most disappointing We are disappointed at the disappointing system.28.syste

14、m n. 制度；体系；系统 systemfsystemsThis is an efficient system.29.teenager n. 少年 teenagerfteenagersThe teenager corrected his bad behaviours.30.disappear vi. 消失 disappearfdisappearsfdisappearing fdisappearedfdisappeared appearfdisappearThe teenager disappeared in the distance.31.move vi. 搬家 movefmovesfmovi

15、ng fmovedfmovedThe teenager moved to Guiyang last week.32.assistant n. 助手；助理assist v.帮助assista n0 assista ntsThe tee nager is an assista nt of the shop.33.cover vt.包含covers covers coveri ng f covered coveredHis report covered how to run a factory successfully.34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书 diploma f diplomasH

16、e gained a diploma in Bus in essAdmi nistratio n.Module2 Bookl1.amusi ng adj.有趣的；可笑的 amus ingf more/most amus ingThe story of the book s origins is amus ing.amuse v.使人发笑；使消遣amuses amusef amus ingf amusecf amusedA clown s job is to amuse the childre n.2.e nergetic adj.精力充沛的en ergeticf more/most en er

17、geticHe is hardwork ing and en ergetic.He is a hardwork ing and en ergetic man.3.intelligent adj.聪明的in tellige nt f more/most in tellige ntHer son is a hardwork ing, in tellige nt young man.She is hardwork ing and in tellige nt4.n ervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的n ervous more /most n ervousShe was already a littl

18、e n ervous about the in terview.5.orga nised adj.有组织的；有系统的 orga ni se(f more/most orga ni sedThe meeti ng was well orga ni sed.These books are orga ni zed accord ing to subject.6.patient adj.耐心的 patie ntf more/most patie ntpatie ntly adv.耐心地patie nt n.病人They take care of the patie nts patie ntly.7.s

19、erious adj.严肃的;严重的 seriousf more/most seriousI m serious.The flood is very serious.This is a serious article/disease.She was seriously inju red. We must take it seriously.8.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的 shyf shyerf shyestShe is shy.She is a shy girl.Lucy is shyer tha n Lily.9.strict adj.严格的；严厉的strict f stricter f

20、 strictestbe strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格My mother is strict with me,however,my father is strict in my study.My mother is stricter than my father.The gover nment should issue a strict law to punish those (who.).10.impressi on n.印象 impressionf impressi ons impress v.留下了深刻的印象” The film i

21、mpressed me deeply.“给某人留下深刻印象”要说成 leave(make) an impressi on on sb. 不可说:give an impression on sb. ”The film leaves an deep impressi on on me.11.avoid vt.(故意)避开 avoidf avoidsf avoidi ngf avoidedf avoided avoid sth avoided doing sth She avoids meet ing me.12.hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢hatef hates hati ngf hatedf h

22、ated hate sb/sth.He hates me.They hate En glish.hate doing sth.She hates meeting me,so she avoids meeting me.13.incorrectly adv. 不正确地I took your number down incorrectly. pletely adv. 十分地；完全地 complete adj. 彻底的；完全的complete v. 完成complete completes complet ing f completed completedHis answer is complete

23、.His answer is completely right. complete+n / complete +doing sth Please complete the task within one hour.15.immediately adv. 立即，即刻We must go immediately.16.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏 appreciatefappreciatesfappreciating fappreciatedfappreciated appreciate sthappreciate doing sthI appreciate your helping

24、me.I will appreciate it if you can 17.admit vt. 承认 admitfadmitsfadmitting fadmittedfadmitted admit sth/doing sthThis ticket admits two persons.She admits doing that thing.I must admit that Im completely wrong.18.scientific adj. 科学的 more/most scientificits not a scientific method.Scientific research

25、is the source of the high standards of living.19.literature n. 文学 literature fuHe enjoys the 18th century literature.20.loudly adv. 大声地loud adj. loudflouderfloudest Please speak it loudly.21.wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）wave n. 波浪wave to sb 向某人挥手 wavef wave sf wav i n g fwavedfwaved wavewaves （复数）The pain come

26、s in waves.22.joke n. 玩笑；笑话joke joks （复数）joke fjokesfjokingfjokedfjoked play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑We always play a joke on him.joke v. 开玩笑She would joke about her appearance.23.summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 summarysummariesThe following is a summary of our conclusion.24.respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 ;遵守 respect res pe

27、sct respecitng respectedrespectedrespectuWe should respect teachers. Everyone must respect the law.He has no respect for her feeling.s25.grade n.（美）成绩；分数；年级 grade =scoregradegradesThey are in different grades.He gets a high grade in the exam.26.headmaster n.校长27.headmistress n.女校长 headmaster headmas

28、tersOur school has three headmasters and a headmistress.28.period n. 一段时间 period periodsNow we are entering a key period.29.revision n. 复习 revise v. 复习revisionrevisions have a revisionNow, lets have a revision.30.translation n. 翻译tran slate v.翻译translator 翻译人员tran slatioL c,utran slater tran slates

29、tran slat ingf tran slated tran slatedThis is an exact translation. translate A into B 把A翻译成 B. Please translate it into English.31.timetable n. 时间表 timetableftimetablesI have a timetable.32.topic n. 话题；题目topicftopicsThe topic of this class is“Chinese Dream”.33.vacation n. 假期 vacationfvacationsWe ha

30、ve two vacations every year.34.revise vt. 温习(功课)revisefrevisesfrevising frevisedfrevisedLets revise what we have learned in class.35.discipline n. 纪律 disciplinefdisciplinesThe aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。36.relationship n. 关系 relationshipfrelationshipTh

31、ere is a relationship between diet and cancer.37.formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 不正式的 formalfmore/most formal/informal Last week we signed an informal contract,however,today a formal contract is signed.Business relationships are more formal.38.relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的； relaxedfmore/most relaxed relax v. 放松 relaxfrelaxesfrelaxing frelaxedfrelaxedI need to relax myself.He is relaxed.The song makes me relaxed.The song is relaxing.39.similarly adv. 同样地，类似