初中英语常考词汇.docx

初中英语常考词汇.docx

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初中英语常考词汇

初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化

一、基数词与序数词。

1.one-firstonce

2.two-secondtwice

3.three-third

4.five-fifth

5.eight-eighth

6.nine-ninth

7.ten-tenth

8.twelve-twelfth

9.twenty-twentieth

10.twenty-one－twenty-first

11.thirty-two－thirty-second

12.forty-five－forty-fifth

Tip:

另外，请同学们重视所有基数词与序数词的拼写。

二、常考的名词单复数。

man-men

woman-women

child-children

mouse-mice

tooth-teeth

foot-feet

mouse-mice

hero-heroes

tomato-tomatoes

potato-potatoes

fish-fish

deer-deer

sheep-sheep

leaf-leaves

life-lives

knife-knives

thief-thieves

wolf-wolves

wife-wives

myself-ourselves

yourself-yourselves

herself-themselves

himself-themselves

itself-themselves

scarf-scarves/scarfs

giraffe-giraffes

kangaroo-kangaroos

Englishman-Englishmen

German-Germans

American-Americans

Frenchman-Frenchmen

Chinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese

Vietnamese-Vietnamese

三、常考的国家名与某国人（的）/某国的/某国语（的）。

America-American

Canada-Canadian

India-Indian

Italy-Italian

Japan-Japanese

Vietnam-Vietnamese

China-Chinese

Korea-Korean

Brazil-Brazilian

Germany-German

Switzerland-Swiss

Britain-British

Scotland-Scottish

Ireland-Irish

Spain-Spanish

England-English-Englishman

France-French-Frenchman

Australia-Australian

Russia-Russian

Mexico-Mexican

Egypt-Egyptian

Asia-Asian

Africa-African

Europe-European

四、常考的兼类词或多义词。

1.hard

adj.困难的;艰苦的liveahardlifeIt’shardwork

adv.困难地;艰苦地;重地It’sraininghardHe’sworkinghard

hardlyadv.几乎不

2.watch

v.观看watchamovie

3.sound

n.声音Canyouhearthesoundofthewindoutside?

link-V.听起来Soundsinteresting!

4.smell

vt.闻;嗅Smellitcarefully,itseemstobebad.

link-V.闻起来Itsmellsnice.

n.气味;味道Itgaveoutaterriblesmell.

5.taste

vt.尝品尝CanItasteit?

link-V.尝起来Ittastesgood.

cn.味道Ithasanicetaste.

un.品位;鉴赏Differentpeoplehavedifferenttasteaboutclothes.

6.look

vi.看Look,herecomesthebus.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.

link-v.看起来Shelooksyoungerthansheis.

n.看;看一看Havealookatthisnewtypeofcars.

7.get

vi.到达HowcanIgetthere?

vt.得到Igotanopportunityofstudyingabroad.

link-v.变得It’sgettinglate.

8.turn

vi.转;翻;转身turnleft/right

vt.拧;扭;旋转turnitonturnitoff

link-v.变得Herfaceturnedwhiteatthenews.

n.轮次;秩序taketurnstosth.dosth.inturn

9.go

vi.1）走;去gotothecinema

2）消失Everythinghasgone.

link-v.变得;成为Themeatinthefridgehasgonebad.

n.约定It’sago.一言为定。

10.chicken

cn.小鸡Therearemanychickensonthefarm.

uc.鸡肉Heusuallyhaschickenandriceforsupper.

11.fish

cn.鱼;鱼类

Ikeep5fishaspets.Allkindsoffishescouldbeseenintheriverinthepast.

uc.鱼肉Myfavoritefoodisfish.

12.plant

cn.植物Plantsarereallyimportantforourlives.

vt.种植;栽种Manymoretreeshavebeenplantedonthehill.

13.plan

vi.计划;打算

IamplanningtotakeatriptoourcapitalcityBeijing.

SheisplanningongoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.

n.计划;打算Goodplan!

14.answer

vi.回答Hedidn’tanswer.

vt.回答Whocananswerthisquestion?

n.回答theanswertothequestion

15.reply

vi.回复;答复;回应Hedidn’treplaytomyletter.

n.回复;答复;回应Iknockedatthedoor,butthere’snoreply.

16.address

n.1）地址Doyouhaveaemailaddress?

2）演讲;演说Hemadeanaddresswhichmovedlotsofpeopleattheget-together.

vt.写/编地址;发表演讲;发表演说addressaspeech.

17.travel

vi.旅行Whynotconsidertavel（l）ingtoParisforyournextvacation?

n.旅行HeisonatraveltoShanghai.

18.trip

vi.旅行Idon’tliketotripfar.

n.旅行goonaschooltrip

19.wish

vt.希望;祝愿Wishyouhappy!

Wishyouanicevacation!

Wishyousuccess!

vi.希望Iwishtomeetheragain.

n.希望;祝愿Bestwishestoyou!

Withbestwishes!

20.hope

vt.希望Ihope（that）youcanhelpmewithmyEnglish.

vi.希望Hehopestobeasuccessfuldoctor.

n.希望Thereisstillhopetosavehiseyes.

21.sleep

vi.睡觉Didyousleepwelllastnight?

n.睡觉Haveagoodsleep!

Tip:

学会使用asleep&sleepy

22.walk

vi.步行Ilikewalkingtoschoolbetterthanridingabike.

n.步行haveawalk

23.drive

vi.驾驶;开车Whocandrive?

vt.1）驾驶;开车;开车送（人）Canyoudriveacar?

Shedrovemetoworktoday.

2）驱使;迫使;Thatdrovehermad.

n.驾车旅行;开车行程twohours’drive

24.ride

vt.搭乘;乘坐;骑rideabicycle/horse

n.搭乘;乘坐;骑get/offer/givesb.aridegoforaridefivehours’carrideThebikeridetakesabout20minutes.

25.kind

n.种类allkindsofanewkindof

adj.善良的akindteacher

Tip:

kindof有点儿

26.right

n.1）右边turnrightontherighttakearight

2）权力Weshouldholdontotherightofdreaming.

adj.1）右边的yourrighthand

2）正确的Istheanswerright?

3）恰当的behaveintherightwayHeistherightmanforthisjob.

adv.1）直;径直;完全;立即gorighthometakeyourightthere

27.left.

adj.1）左边的ontheleftsideofthestreet

2）剩余的There’sonly3minutesleft.

n.左边ontheleftturn