初中英语常考词汇.docx

1、初中英语常考词汇初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化一、基数词与序数词。1. one-first once 2. two-second twice 3. three-third 4. five-fifth 5. eight-eighth 6. nine-ninth 7. ten-tenth 8. twelve-twelfth 9. twenty-twentieth10.twenty-onetwenty-first11.thirty-twothirty-second12.forty-fiveforty-fifthTip:另外，请同学们重视所有基数词与序数词的拼写。 二、常考的名词单复数。man-men

2、woman-women child-children mouse-micetooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice hero-heroestomato-tomatoes potato-potatoesfish-fishdeer-deer sheep-sheepleaf-leaveslife-lives knife-knives thief-thieveswolf-wolves wife-wives myself-ourselvesyourself-yourselvesherself-themselveshimself- themselvesitself-themselv

3、esscarf-scarves/scarfsgiraffe-giraffes kangaroo-kangaroos Englishman-Englishmen German-Germans American-Americans Frenchman-FrenchmenChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Vietnamese-Vietnamese 三、常考的国家名与某国人（的）/某国的/某国语（的）。America-American Canada-Canadian India-IndianItaly-Italian Japan-Japanese Vietnam-Vi

4、etnamese China-Chinese Korea-Korean Brazil-BrazilianGermany-German Switzerland-Swiss Britain-BritishScotland-Scottish Ireland-Irish Spain-SpanishEngland-English-Englishman France-French-FrenchmanAustralia-AustralianRussia-RussianMexico-MexicanEgypt-EgyptianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-European四、常考

5、的兼类词或多义词。1. hard adj. 困难的;艰苦的 live a hard life Its hard workadv. 困难地;艰苦地;重地 Its raining hard Hes working hardhardly adv. 几乎不 2. watch v. 观看 watch a movie3. sound n.声音 Can you hear the sound of the wind outside?link-V.听起来 Sounds interesting!4. smell vt. 闻;嗅 Smell it carefully, it seems to be bad. lin

6、k-V.闻起来 It smells nice. n.气味;味道 It gave out a terrible smell.5. taste vt. 尝 品尝 Can I taste it? link-V.尝起来 It tastes good. cn. 味道 It has a nice taste.un. 品位;鉴赏 Different people have different taste about clothes.6. look vi. 看 Look, here comes the bus. Look at the blackboard carefully. link-v. 看起来 She

7、 looks younger than she is. n. 看;看一看 Have a look at this new type of cars.7. get vi. 到达 How can I get there? vt. 得到 I got an opportunity of studying abroad. link-v. 变得 Its getting late.8. turn vi. 转;翻; 转身 turn left/right vt. 拧;扭;旋转 turn it on turn it off link-v. 变得 Her face turned white at the news.

8、 n. 轮次;秩序 take turns to sth. do sth. in turn9. go vi.1) 走;去 go to the cinema 2) 消失 Everything has gone. link-v. 变得;成为 The meat in the fridge has gone bad. n. 约定 Its a go. 一言为定。10. chicken cn. 小鸡 There are many chickens on the farm. uc. 鸡肉 He usually has chicken and rice for supper.11. fish cn. 鱼;鱼类

9、I keep 5 fish as pets. All kinds of fishes could be seen in the river in the past. uc. 鱼肉 My favorite food is fish. 12. plant cn. 植物 Plants are really important for our lives. vt. 种植;栽种 Many more trees have been planted on the hill.13. plan vi. 计划;打算 I am planning to take a trip to our capital city

10、Beijing. She is planning on going to America for further study. n. 计划;打算 Good plan!14. answer vi. 回答 He didnt answer. vt. 回答 Who can answer this question? n. 回答 the answer to the question15. reply vi. 回复;答复;回应 He didnt replay to my letter. n. 回复;答复;回应 I knocked at the door, but theres no reply.16. a

11、ddress n. 1)地址 Do you have a email address?2)演讲;演说 He made an address which moved lots of people at the get-together. vt. 写/编地址;发表演讲;发表演说 address a speech.17. travel vi. 旅行 Why not consider tavel(l)ing to Paris for your next vacation? n. 旅行 He is on a travel to Shanghai.18. trip vi. 旅行 I dont like t

12、o trip far. n. 旅行 go on a school trip19. wish vt. 希望;祝愿 Wish you happy! Wish you a nice vacation! Wish you success! vi. 希望 I wish to meet her again. n. 希望;祝愿 Best wishes to you! With best wishes!20. hope vt. 希望 I hope (that) you can help me with my English. vi. 希望 He hopes to be a successful doctor.

13、 n. 希望 There is still hope to save his eyes.21. sleep vi. 睡觉 Did you sleep well last night? n. 睡觉 Have a good sleep!Tip: 学会使用asleep & sleepy22. walk vi. 步行 I like walking to school better than riding a bike. n. 步行 have a walk23. drive vi. 驾驶;开车 Who can drive? vt. 1)驾驶;开车;开车送(人) Can you drive a car?

14、She drove me to work today.2)驱使;迫使; That drove her mad. n. 驾车旅行;开车行程 two hours drive24. ride vt. 搭乘;乘坐;骑 ride a bicycle/horse n. 搭乘;乘坐;骑 get/offer/give sb. a ride go for a ride five hours car ride The bike ride takes about 20 minutes.25. kind n. 种类 all kinds of a new kind of adj. 善良的 a kind teacherT

15、ip: kind of 有点儿26. right n. 1)右边 turn right on the right take a right2)权力 We should hold on to the right of dreaming. adj. 1)右边的 your right hand2)正确的 Is the answer right?3)恰当的 behave in the right way He is the right man for this job. adv. 1)直;径直;完全;立即 go right home take you right there27. left. adj.1)左边的 on the left side of the street2)剩余的 Theres only 3 minutes left. n.左边 on the left turn