英语六级考试试题第一套含答案.docx

英语六级考试试题第一套含答案.docx

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英语六级考试试题第一套含答案

2016年12月英语六级考试（kǎoshì）试题第一套

PartIWriting（30minutes）

（请于正式开卷后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力（tīnglì）考试）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninvention.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinventionandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinvention.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Ittriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.

B）Itstudiestheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonpeople’slives.

　　C）Itlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.

　　D）Itfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarming.

2.A）Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.

　　B）Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.

　　C）Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.

　　D）Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.

3.A）Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.

　　B）Thecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.

　　C）Thesigningofaglobalagreement.

　　D）Theraisingofpeople’sawareness.

4.A）Carryoutmoreresearchonit.C）Planwellinadvance.

B）Cutdownenergyconsumption.D）Adoptnewtechnology.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Whenluckplaysarole.C）Whetherpracticemakesperfect.

B）Whatdeterminessuccess.D）Howimportantnaturaltalentis.

6.A）Itknocksatyourdooronlyonceinawhile.

　　B）Itissomethingthatnoonecanpossiblycreate.

　　C）Itcomesnaturallyoutofone’sself-confidence.

　　D）Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.

7.A）Luckrarelycontributestoaperson’ssuccess.

　　B）Onemusthavenaturaltalenttobesuccessful.

　　C）Oneshouldalwaysbereadytoseizeopportunities.

　　D）Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.

8.A）Puttingtimeandeffortintofunthingsisprofitable.

　　B）Peoplewholovewhattheydocarelittleaboutmoney.

　　C）Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.

　　D）Peopleinneedofmoneyworkhardautomatically.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Thestumpofagianttree.C）Thepeakofamountain.

B）Ahugepieceofrock.D）Atallchimney.

10.A）Humanactivity.C）Chemicalprocesses.

B）Windandwater.D）Fireandfury.

11.A）Itisahistoricalmonument.C）ItisIndians’sacredplaceforworship.

B）Itwasbuiltinancienttimes.D）Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.

12.A）Byshelteringtheminacave.C）Byliftingthemwellabovetheground.

B）Bykillingtheattackingbears.D）Bytakingthemtothetopofamountain.

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

13.A）Theywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestores.

　　B）Theywilltakeadvantageofthetimetorestawhile.

　　C）Theywillhavetheirvehicleswashedorserviced.

　　D）Theywillpickupsomesouvenirsorgiftitems.

14.A）Theycanbringonlytemporarypleasures.

　　B）Theyaremeantfortheextremelywealthy.

　　C）Theyshouldbedoneawaywithaltogether.

　　D）Theymayeventuallydriveonetobankruptcy.

15.A）Agoodwaytosocializeistohavedailylunchwithone’scolleagues.

　　B）Retirementsavingsshouldcomefirstinone’sfamilybudgeting.

　　C）Avacationwillbeaffordableifonesaves20dollarsaweek.

　　D）Smalldailysavingscanmakeabigdifferenceinone’slife.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyshouldbedoneawaywith.C）Theyenrichourexperience.

B）Theyarenecessaryinourlives.D）Theyareharmfultohealth.

17.A）Theyfeelstressedoutevenwithoutanychallengesinlife.

　　B）Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife’sproblems.

　　C）Theyareanxioustofreethemselvesfromlife’stroubles.

　　D）Theyareexhaustedevenwithoutdoinganyheavywork.

18.A）Theyexpandourmind.C）Theynarrowourfocus.

B）Theyprolongourlives.D）Theylessenourburdens.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itisnoteasilybreakable.C）Itrepresentsthelateststyle.

B）Itcamefroma3Dprinter.D）Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner.

20.A）Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege.

　　B）WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork

　　C）Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.

　　D）Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago.

21.A）Itwasdifficulttoprint.C）Itwashardandbreakable.

B）Itwashardtocomeby.D）Itwasextremelyexpensive.

22.A）Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter.

　　B）Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting.

　　C）Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination.

D）Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.

　　B）Theyhavenotbeenexaminedindetailsofar.

　　C）Theyareeasytosolvewithmoderntechnology.

　　D）Theycan’tbesolvedwithoutgovernmentsupport.

24.A）Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.C）Itfocusesonnewproducts.

B）Itdemandshugeinvestment.D）Itisintenselycompetitive.

25.A）Cooperationwithbigcompanies.C）In-servicetrainingofITpersonnel.

B）Recruitingmorequalifiedstaff.D）Sharingofcostswitheachother.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisimportantthatscientistsbeseenasnormalpeopleaskingandansweringimportantquestions.Good,soundsciencedependson26,experimentsandreasonedmethodologies.Itrequiresawillingnesstoasknewquestionsandtrynewapproaches.Itrequiresonetotakerisksandexperiencefailures.Butgoodsciencealsorequires27understanding,clearexplanationandconcisepresentation.

Ourcountryneedsmorescientistswhoarewillingtostepoutinthepublic28andoffertheiropinionsonimportantmatters.Weneedmorescientistswhocanexplainwhattheyaredoinginlanguagethatis29andunderstandabletothepublic.Thoseofuswhoarenotscientistsshouldalsobepreparedtosupportpublicengagementbyscientists,andto30scientificknowledgeintoourpubliccommunications.

Toomanypeopleinthiscountry,includingsomeamongourelectedleadership,stilldonotunderstandhowscienceworksorwhyrobust,long-rangeinvestmentsinresearchvitallymatter.Inthe1960s,theUnitedStates31nearly17%ofdiscretionary（可酌情（zhuóqíng）支配的）spendingtoresearchanddevelopment,32decadesofeconomicgrowth.By2008,thefigurehadfallenintothesingle33Thisoccursatatimewhenothernationshavemadesignificantgainsintheirownresearchcapabilities.

AttheUniversityofCalifornia（UC）,we34ourselvesnotonlyonthequalityofourresearch,butalsoonitscontributiontoimprovingourworld.To35thedevelopmentofsciencefromthelabbenchtothemarketplace,UCisinvestingourownmoneyinourowngoodideas.

A.arena

B.contextual

C.convincing

D.devoted

E.digits

F.hasten

G.hypotheses

H.impairing

I.incorporate

J.indefinite

K.indulge

L.inertia

M.pride

N.reaping

O.warrant

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

AreWeinanInnovationLull?

[A]Scanthehighlightsofthisyear'sConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）,andyoumaygetaslightfeelingofhavingseenthembefore.Manyofthecoolestgadgetsthisyeararethesameasthecoolestgadgetslastyear--ortheyearbefore,even.Theboothsarestillexciting,andthedemosarestilljustascr